UGC NET/JRF EXAM, Dec. 2021/June-2022 POLITICAL SCIENCE (Paper-II) (SHIFT-II)

Marx has given the following stages of human history. History denotes the changes in the made of production, means of production, forces of production and relation of production.

(1) Pre Historic Stage:- Initially property in primitive communism was held in common.
(2) Slave Society:- Masters and Slave.
(3) Feudalism:- Feudal and Serfs. The two classes were feudal lards and serfs.
(4) Capitalism:- Capitalists and workers. The two classes were capitalists and workers.
(5) Socialism:- This is a stage which will come immediately after communist revolution which will overthrow capitalism. This stage is called as Dictatorship of proletariat.
(6) Communist society:- There will be peaceful change from racialism to communism state of perfect freedom and perfect equality perfect happiness. Since classes will end, History will end.

Kenneth Waltz was one of the original founders of Neo-Realism or structural Realism in International Relation theory and later became associated with the school of defensive neo-realism. Waltz's theory has been extensively debated within the field of IR.

Six Glorious Epochs of Indian History is a learning experience which covers the period of Muslim invasion in India and brave retaliation by the Natives written by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar.

His some mains books are as follow:
Hindu Pad Padashahi (1925)
My Transportation for life (1984)
The Indian War of Independence 1857 (1909)
Hindutva (1923)

Discourse on education written by John Adams. Marry Wollstonecraft was a British writer, philosopher and advocates of women rights. Some of her main compositions are as follow:-

• A vindication of the Rights of the woman (1792)
• Maria: or, the wrongs of woman (1798)
• Thoughts on the education of Daughters (1787)
• Marry, A Fiction (1788) Original stories from real life (1788)

After a spam of 17 years of the founding of BIMSTEC as a regional organisation, its long cherished permanent secretariat was established in Dhaka, Bangladesh on 13th September 2014 to serve the BIMSTEC 7 member states.

Fast Track Diplomacy and Act east policy is related to Narendra Modi. Look east policy was launched in 1991 by Narsimha Rao. Project Mausam was launched by India at 38th world Heritage session at Doha, Qatar on 20th June 2014.

The constitution of India (Article 148) provides for an independent office of CAG. He is the head of the Indian audit and accounts department. He is the guardian of public purse and control the entire financial system of the country at both levels- centre and state.

Some features of CAG are as follow:-
He is provided with the security of tenure. He can be removed by president only in accordance with the procedure mentioned in the constitution.
He is not eligible for further office, either the under the GOI or any state.
His salary and other service conditions are determined by the parliament. His salary is equal to that of a judge of supreme court.
The administrative expenses of office of CAG, including all salaries, allowances and pensions oj persons saving in that office are charged upon the consolidated fund of India.
He submits his Audit reports relating to the accounts of centre to President, who shall, in turn place them before both the houses of parliament (Art. 151)
He submits his audit report relating to the accounts of a state to Governor, who shall, in turn, place them before state legislature.

CPA studies various public administrative system in other nations. It develop administration in mind, research of public administration should be expanded and based a model of general management. Comparative administrative group was funded from 1963 to 1970 by ford foundation. F.W. Riggs was the chairman of the group from its inception till the end of 1970.