दिल्ली अधीनस्थ सेवा चयन बोर्ड परीक्षा, 2023 (PGT मनोविज्ञान – महिला) 22-06-2023 (Shift-II)

Total Questions: 100

61. Select the correct idiom to substitute the underlined segment in the following sentence.

 

We must meet and finalise the presentation, otherwise we shall get into trouble tomorrow.

Correct Answer: (d) Get into hot water
Solution:
  • ऊपर दिए गए वाक्य में ‘get into trouble’ के लिए उपयुक्त Idiom, ‘Get into hot water’ (परेशानी में होना) होगा। जबकि अन्य विकल्प असंगत हैं।
  • अतः विकल्प (d) सही उत्तर है।

62. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks.

In the history of Western aesthetics, the subject that received attention ranged from natural objects and phenomena, ______, built structures, utilitarian objects and human actions, to what is ______ regarded as the fine arts. However, beginning with the 19th century, the discourse has become increasingly focused on the fine arts. This narrowing ______ occurred despite the prominence of the aesthetic attitude theory in modern aesthetics, according to which there is virtually no ______ to what can become a source of aesthetic experience.

Correct Answer: (d) matters, today, attention, limit
Solution:उपयुक्त Passage के भाव के अनुसार रिक्त स्थानों पर क्रमशः 'Matters' (कारण/वजह), 'Today' (आज), 'Attention' (ध्यान), 'Limit' (सीमा/प्रतिबंध) का प्रयोग होगा। अन्य विकल्प भिन्न अर्थ दे रहे हैं।

Topics, Tomorrow, Intention, Extent - विषय, कल, ध्यान, विस्तार Expert, Now, Centre, Boundary - विशेषज्ञ, अब, केंद्र, पर सीमा Areas, Currently, Down, Wall - क्षेत्र, वर्तमान में, नीचे की ओर, दीवार

Complete Sentence:

In the history of Western aesthetics, the subject matters that received attention ranged from natural objects and phenomena, built structures, utilitarian objects and human actions, to what is today regarded as the fine arts. However, beginning with the 19th century, the discourse has become increasingly focused on the fine arts. This narrowing attention occurred despite the prominence of the aesthetic attitude theory in modern aesthetics, according to which there is virtually no limit to what can become a source of aesthetic experience.

63. Study the given inference that is followed by some paragraphs. You have to find the paragraph(s) from which it is inferred and select the most appropriate option.

Inference : E-waste

  1. Even the basic law on urban waste, the Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, has been met with indifference by states, which continue to burn garbage or dump it in lakes. It should be possible to effectively implement both sets of rules if the emphasis is placed on waste segregation at the source and material recovery. The emphasis on extended producer responsibility is a welcome aspect of the new e-waste. To put it another way, manufacturers are in charge of disposing of obsolete goods. They must ensure that scrap sellers receive some kind of financial incentive for this provision to be effective.
  2. Dismantling activities introduce dust particles laden with flame retardants and heavy metals into the atmosphere, resulting in atmospheric pollution. These particles can either redeposit (wet or dry deposition) in close proximity to the emission source or, depending on their size, travel a great distance.
  3. One of today's greatest obstacles is recycling e-waste. E-waste and the dangers it poses have become more apparent over time in a setting where globalisation and information... (text cut-off in image) technology are expanding at a rate that was previously unimaginable. As a result, it is imperative that immediate attention be paid to this issue.
Correct Answer: (d) Only 1 and 3
Solution:उपयुक्त Passage के भाव के अनुसार केवल Statement (1) और Statement (3) सही हैं। अतः विकल्प (d) उपयुक्त उत्तर होगा।

64. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks.

Before the king could rise, his frightened horse, although lame, had ______ away. The king looked, and saw that his soldiers were beaten, and that the battle was everywhere going ______ him.

Correct Answer: (b) galloped, against
Solution:उपयुक्त वाक्य के भाव के अनुसार रिक्त स्थान में क्रमशः ‘Galloped’ (सरपट दौड़ना) तथा ‘against’ (के खिलाफ) का प्रयोग होगा। अन्य विकल्प भिन्न अर्थ दे रहे हैं।
  • Run, Around - भागना, चारों ओर
  • Stumbled, Across - ठोकर खाना, सभी जगह
  • Walked, from - चलना, कारण से

Correct sentence -

Before the king could rise, his frightened horse, although Lame, had galloped away. The king looked, and saw that his soldiers were beaten, and that the battle was everywhere going against him.

65. Some sentences are missing from the text.

Select from the list (A-D) the most appropriate sentence for each gap (1 and 2) in the text. There is one extra sentence that you do not need to use.

Hibiscus is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Halvaceal. It is quite large, containing several hundred species that are native to warm temperate sub-tropical regions throughout the world. Member species are often noted for their showy flowers and are commonly known as hibiscus sorrel and flor de Jamaica, or less widely known as rose mallow.

(1) ____ The leaves are alternate, ovate to lanceolate, often with a toothed or lobed margin. The flowers are large, conspicuous, trumpet-shaped with five or more petals, colour from white to pink, red, orange, purple or yellow and form 4-18 cm broad. Flower colour in certain species, such as H. mutabilis and H. tiliaceus changes with age. The fruit is a dry five-lobed capsule, containing several seeds in each lobe, which are released when the capsule splits open at maturity. It is of white and red colour. (2) ____ .

A. The genus includes both, annual and perennial herbaceous plants, as well as woody shrubs and small trees.

B. Tea is made from the Hibiscus flower, which is called Bissap in West Africa and Karkade in Egypt.

C. Hibiscus is an example of a complete flower.

D. These flowers attract hummingbirds and butterflies.

Correct Answer: (a) AC
Solution:उपयुक्त Passage के भाव के अनुसार रिक्त स्थान (1) में Statement (A) "The genus includes both, annual and perennial herbaceous plants, as well as woody shrubs and small trees." तथा रिक्त स्थान (2) में Statement (C) "Hibiscus is an example of a complete flower" उपयुक्त होगा। अन्य दिए गए Statements उपयुक्त नहीं हैं।

अतः विकल्प (a) "AC" उपयुक्त उत्तर होगा।

66. Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. It weighs half a gram when born, and crawls into its mama's pouch and feeds on milk.

B. At the age of 6 months, he/she starts eating excreted pulpy eucalyptus leaves called pap prepared by their mother.

C. The newborn koala bear is called a joey.

D. Koala bears stay pregnant for 30-35 days.

Correct Answer: (b) DCAB
Solution:उपयुक्त jumbled sentences का उपयुक्त क्रम विकल्प (b) DCAB होगा।

67. Select the most appropriate idiom for the highlighted words in the given sentence.

He is in the habit of making visionary schemes
and so does not succeed in life.

Correct Answer: (b) To build castles in the air
Solution:उपर्युक्त वाक्य के रेखांकित भाग 'the habit of making visionary schemes and so does not succeed in life' के लिए उपयुक्त idiom, 'To build castles in the air' (ख्याली पुलाव पकाना/हवाई किले बनाना) होगा। अतः विकल्प (b) सही है।

68. Study the given inference that is followed by some paragraphs. You have to find the paragraph(s) from which it is inferred and select the most appropriate option.

Inference : A plant that causes itching

1. Because it is a legume, the plant can store nitrogen and add nutrients to the soil. The beans are eaten and are commonly referred to as "Benguk" in Indonesia, particularly Java. Benguktempe or "tempeBenguk" is a food made from fermenting the beans that is similar to tempeh.

2. It has hair on both sides of the leaf. The leaflets have two- to three millimeter long stems. There are additional adjacent leaves that are approximately 5 mm long. In the tropics, it is a common fodder plant. As a result, animals are fed the entire plant as silage, which is dried hay on dried seeds. The dried beans contain 20- 35% crude protein, 35-40% crude fibre, and 11-23% crude protein in its silage.

3. It is a tropical legume that grows in Africa, India, and the Caribbean. It is also known as velvet bean on cowitch and by other common names. The plant is well-known for its severe itching. It makes contact, particularly with the seed pods and young foliage. It is useful in horticulture and agriculture, and it has a number of medicinal properties.

Correct Answer: (c) Only 2 and 3
Solution:उपर्युक्त Passage के Paragraph को अध्ययन करने के बाद यह अनुमान लगाया जा सकता है कि statement (2) और statement (3) सही है एवं statement (1) गलत है। अतः विकल्प (c) उपयुक्त उत्तर होगा।

69. Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom.

Solving a Math paper is a piece of cake for my sister.

Correct Answer: (d) very easy
Solution:उपर्युक्त रेखांकित Idiom 'a piece of cake' (बहुत आसान कार्य) के लिए विकल्प 'very easy' उपयुक्त है। अतः विकल्प (d) सही है।

70. Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. As the end of his term neared, there was overwhelming public opinion in favour of continuing in office.

B. Besides the public and the elite, the media too believed that he should continue.

C. He also got letters from several eminent people asking him to continue in the office.

D. He got thousands of letters and emails from across the country telling him he had to continue as President, that he was the person everyone loved and so on.

Correct Answer: (b) ADCB
Solution:उपर्युक्त Jumbled sentence का उपयुक्त अनुकूल विकल्प (b) ADCB होगा। अतः विकल्प (b) उचित उत्तर है।