दिल्ली अधीनस्थ सेवा चयन बोर्ड परीक्षा, 2023 (PGT मनोविज्ञान – महिला) 22-06-2023 (Shift-II)

Total Questions: 100

71. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks.

Mr. Peterson Fluker, generally called Pink, for his fondness for as stylish dressing as he ___ afford, was one of that sort of men who habitually ___ busy and efficient when they are not.

Correct Answer: (d) could, seem
Solution:उपर्युक्त वाक्य के भाव के अनुसार रिक्त स्थान में क्रमानुसार ‘Could’ (सकता है) तथा ‘seem’ (प्रतीत होना) का प्रयोग होगा, क्योंकि - सामान्यतः व्यक्ति करने के लिए could (modal verb) का प्रयोग होता है। अन्य विकल्प भिन्न अर्थ देते हैं।

Should, Look - चाहिए, देखना Might, Show - हो सकता है, दिखाना Would, Appear - चाहेंगे, उपस्थिति होना

Correct sentence - Mr. Peterson Fluker, generally called Pink, for his fondness for as stylish dressing as he could afford, was one of that sort of men who habitually seem busy and efficient when they are not.

72. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks.

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has ordered a probe ___ how a Singapore-bound flight took off hours ___ of schedule, leaving behind 35 passengers at the Amritsar airport.

The probe was ___ after a Scoot Airline flight, originally scheduled to depart at 7.55 p.m., took off at 3 p.m.

Correct Answer: (d) into, ahead, initiated
Solution:उपर्युक्त वाक्य के रिक्त स्थान में क्रमशः ‘into, ahead’ (अंदर/आगे) तथा ‘Initiated’ (आरम्भ करना) का प्रयोग होगा, क्योंकि probe के साथ into "preposition" का प्रयोग होता है।

Correct Sentence - The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has ordered a probe into how a Singapore-bound flight took off hours ahead of schedule, leaving behind 35 passengers at the Amritsar airport. The probe was initiated after a Scoot Airline flight originally scheduled to depart at 7:55 p.m. took off at 3 p.m.

अतः विकल्प (d) सही है। ​

73. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks.

The Turkey Tail fungus is ___ for its resemblance to a turkey's tail. It belongs to the class of saprophytic fungi, which feed on dead wood, or other decaying matter, and are ___ for life on earth.

Correct Answer: (b) named, vital
Solution:उपर्युक्त वाक्य के भाव के अनुसार रिक्त स्थान में क्रमशः ‘named’ (नामांकित) तथा ‘vital’ (आवश्यक) का प्रयोग होगा। अन्य विकल्प भिन्न अर्थ दे रहे हैं।

Blamed, Important - दोष लगाना, महत्वपूर्ण
Meant, Pivotal - ध्यान में रखना, केंद्रित
Known, Mandatory - ज्ञात होना, अनिवार्य

Correct Sentence - The Turkey Tail fungus is named for its resemblance to a turkey's tail. It belongs to the class of saprophytic fungi which feed on dead wood, or other decaying matter and are vital for life on earth.

74. Some sentences are missing from the text. Select from the list (A-C) the most appropriate sentence for each gap (1 and 2) in the text. There is one extra sentence that you do not need to use.

A new chapter in India's scientific past opened with the arrival of the Aryans around 2000 BC, roughly 1,000 years after the fall of the Indus Valley civilization. (1) . The universe was thought to be governed by a natural law. The panchabhutas, or five factors, were used to explain (sky). The panchabhutas and the soul were combined in the human body. (2) .

A. There is evidence to suggest that the Aryans believed in science.

B. Aryans are believed to be a highly religious race.

C. Aryans’ Sulbasutras also trace the Pythagoras theorem.

Correct Answer: (c) AB
Solution:उपर्युक्त Passage के भाव के अनुसार रिक्त स्थान (1) में statement (A) There is evidence to suggest that the Aryans believed in science तथा रिक्त स्थान (2) में statement (B) Aryans are believed to be a highly religious race का प्रयोग होगा। अन्य दिए गए statement उपयुक्त नहीं हैं। अतः विकल्प (c) 'AB' उपयुक्त उत्तर है।

75. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank and complete the idiom.

 

A drop in the ______ .

Correct Answer: (d) ocean
Solution:उपर्युक्त वाक्य के रिक्त स्थान में ‘Ocean’ (सागर) का प्रयोग होगा। क्योंकि ‘A drop in the ocean’ यह एक Idiom है जिसका अर्थ "ऊँट के मुँह में जीरा" होता है। अन्य विकल्प के अर्थ हैं।

Sea - समुद्र
Island - द्वीप

Correct Sentence - A drop in the ocean.

76. Find the most suitable word from the passage which means ‘submissive’.

Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

The popular saying is, ‘Learn to accept the things you cannot change.’ Or, ignore. Imagine you find yourself in the middle of a ferocious argument between two colleagues. What would you do – take sides and incur the wrath of the other? Demand that they pipe down and join in the confusion? Or simply walk away, ignoring them? The safest is perhaps to ignore, but that could be mistaken for indifference, disinterest or even apathy. Yet the answer to a lot of sticky situations in life could possibly be to ignore it for the moment; to let things settle down and find their own level. That way, the heat and the dust settle down, and better sense would prevail. To ignore something is not the same as not caring; it could even mean that you care so much that you have decided to ignore it so that it does not get worse. That is to say, to ignore responsibly — but it does not mean that you can ignore your responsibility when you are required to be responsible. Is there a way to ignore someone or something without causing offence? To ignore is a passive response (rather, a non-response); there is little chance of sparking a conflict. Sometimes, silence is truly golden, for it creates the space for reflection and for calming down. Agitation only fuels further agitation and misunderstanding, whereas remaining silent could have the opposite effect, of easing tension and bringing in the much-needed calm. A lot of tricky situations in life tend to sort themselves out if only we had held our tongue and kept the peace. ​

Correct Answer: (b) Passive
Solution:उपर्युक्त Passage के अनुसार ‘Passive’ (सहनशील) शब्द ‘Submissive’ (विनीत/विनम्र) के लिए Most suitable होगा। अन्य विकल्प भिन्न अर्थ देते हैं।

77. Which effect does agitation bring about, according to the given passage?

Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

The popular saying is, ‘Learn to accept the things you cannot change.’ Or, ignore. Imagine you find yourself in the middle of a ferocious argument between two colleagues. What would you do – take sides and incur the wrath of the other? Demand that they pipe down and join in the confusion? Or simply walk away, ignoring them? The safest is perhaps to ignore, but that could be mistaken for indifference, disinterest or even apathy. Yet the answer to a lot of sticky situations in life could possibly be to ignore it for the moment; to let things settle down and find their own level. That way, the heat and the dust settle down, and better sense would prevail. To ignore something is not the same as not caring; it could even mean that you care so much that you have decided to ignore it so that it does not get worse. That is to say, to ignore responsibly — but it does not mean that you can ignore your responsibility when you are required to be responsible. Is there a way to ignore someone or something without causing offence? To ignore is a passive response (rather, a non-response); there is little chance of sparking a conflict. Sometimes, silence is truly golden, for it creates the space for reflection and for calming down. Agitation only fuels further agitation and misunderstanding, whereas remaining silent could have the opposite effect, of easing tension and bringing in the much-needed calm. A lot of tricky situations in life tend to sort themselves out if only we had held our tongue and kept the peace. ​

Correct Answer: (d) It adds to misunderstandings.
Solution:उपर्युक्त passage के भाव के अनुसार The effect of agitation is "It adds to misunderstanding" होगा।

अतः विकल्प (d) उपयुक्त उत्तर होगा।

78. Identify the most suitable ANTONYM of the given word.

 

Apathy

Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

The popular saying is, ‘Learn to accept the things you cannot change.’ Or, ignore. Imagine you find yourself in the middle of a ferocious argument between two colleagues. What would you do – take sides and incur the wrath of the other? Demand that they pipe down and join in the confusion? Or simply walk away, ignoring them? The safest is perhaps to ignore, but that could be mistaken for indifference, disinterest or even apathy. Yet the answer to a lot of sticky situations in life could possibly be to ignore it for the moment; to let things settle down and find their own level. That way, the heat and the dust settle down, and better sense would prevail. To ignore something is not the same as not caring; it could even mean that you care so much that you have decided to ignore it so that it does not get worse. That is to say, to ignore responsibly — but it does not mean that you can ignore your responsibility when you are required to be responsible. Is there a way to ignore someone or something without causing offence? To ignore is a passive response (rather, a non-response); there is little chance of sparking a conflict. Sometimes, silence is truly golden, for it creates the space for reflection and for calming down. Agitation only fuels further agitation and misunderstanding, whereas remaining silent could have the opposite effect, of easing tension and bringing in the much-needed calm. A lot of tricky situations in life tend to sort themselves out if only we had held our tongue and kept the peace. ​

Correct Answer: (c) Enthusiasm
Solution:उपर्युक्त Passage के अनुसार दिए गए शब्द ‘Apathy’ (उदासीनता) का antonym ‘Enthusiasm’ (उत्साह/जोश) होगा।

अन्य विकल्प भिन्न अर्थ दे रहे हैं।

Indifference - उदासीन
Detachment - अलगाव
Unconcern - बेपरवाही

अतः विकल्प (c) उपयुक्त उत्तर होगा।

79. Which of the following statements is :

 

INCORRECT according to the given passage?

Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

The popular saying is, ‘Learn to accept the things you cannot change.’ Or, ignore. Imagine you find yourself in the middle of a ferocious argument between two colleagues. What would you do – take sides and incur the wrath of the other? Demand that they pipe down and join in the confusion? Or simply walk away, ignoring them? The safest is perhaps to ignore, but that could be mistaken for indifference, disinterest or even apathy. Yet the answer to a lot of sticky situations in life could possibly be to ignore it for the moment; to let things settle down and find their own level. That way, the heat and the dust settle down, and better sense would prevail. To ignore something is not the same as not caring; it could even mean that you care so much that you have decided to ignore it so that it does not get worse. That is to say, to ignore responsibly — but it does not mean that you can ignore your responsibility when you are required to be responsible. Is there a way to ignore someone or something without causing offence? To ignore is a passive response (rather, a non-response); there is little chance of sparking a conflict. Sometimes, silence is truly golden, for it creates the space for reflection and for calming down. Agitation only fuels further agitation and misunderstanding, whereas remaining silent could have the opposite effect, of easing tension and bringing in the much-needed calm. A lot of tricky situations in life tend to sort themselves out if only we had held our tongue and kept the peace. ​

Correct Answer: (a) To ignore is an active response
Solution:उपर्युक्त Passage के अनुसार statement (1) To Ignore is an active response गलत (Incorrect) है। अन्य दिए गए statement सही हैं।

अतः विकल्प (a) उपयुक्त उत्तर होगा।

80. Select the most appropriate title for the given passage.

Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

The popular saying is, ‘Learn to accept the things you cannot change.’ Or, ignore. Imagine you find yourself in the middle of a ferocious argument between two colleagues. What would you do – take sides and incur the wrath of the other? Demand that they pipe down and join in the confusion? Or simply walk away, ignoring them? The safest is perhaps to ignore, but that could be mistaken for indifference, disinterest or even apathy. Yet the answer to a lot of sticky situations in life could possibly be to ignore it for the moment; to let things settle down and find their own level. That way, the heat and the dust settle down, and better sense would prevail. To ignore something is not the same as not caring; it could even mean that you care so much that you have decided to ignore it so that it does not get worse. That is to say, to ignore responsibly — but it does not mean that you can ignore your responsibility when you are required to be responsible. Is there a way to ignore someone or something without causing offence? To ignore is a passive response (rather, a non-response); there is little chance of sparking a conflict. Sometimes, silence is truly golden, for it creates the space for reflection and for calming down. Agitation only fuels further agitation and misunderstanding, whereas remaining silent could have the opposite effect, of easing tension and bringing in the much-needed calm. A lot of tricky situations in life tend to sort themselves out if only we had held our tongue and kept the peace. ​

Correct Answer: (d) To Ignore is Also An Art
Solution:उपर्युक्त Passage के भाव के अनुसार Most Appropriate Title for the given passage is "To Ignore is Also An Art"।

अन्य विकल्प उपयुक्त नहीं हैं। अतः विकल्प (d) उपयुक्त उत्तर होगा।