दिल्ली अधीनस्थ सेवा चयन बोर्ड परीक्षा, 2023 TGT कम्प्यूटर विज्ञान 24-06-2023 (Shift-II)

Total Questions: 100

71. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks.

Travellers to space go beyond the orbit of the earth and the orbit of the moon. On the other ______, the suborbital tourist will travel in a rocket ______ the International Space Station only. Space travel is not possible for everyone, suborbital tourism is a possible alternative.

Correct Answer: (b) reach, hand, upto, but
Solution:दिए गए वाक्य के रिक्त स्थान में क्रमशः 'reach, hand, upto, but' का प्रयोग होगा, जबकि अन्य विकल्प असंगत हैं।

Complete Sentence -
Travellers to space go beyond the orbit of the earth and reach the orbit of the moon. On the other hand, the suborbital tourist will travel in a rocket upto the International Space Station only. Space travel is not possible for everyone, but suborbital tourism is a possible alternative.

अतः: विकल्प (b) सही है।

72. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks.

There can be several ______ of indoor air pollution. Tobacco smoke is one of the ______ important air pollutants in closed places.
‘Passive smoking’ or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) pollution can lead to all the harmful ______ of tobacco smoking seen in the smokers in their non-smoking companions.
The children of smoking parents are among the worst ______ persons.

Correct Answer: (a) sources, most, effects, affected
Solution:दिए गए वाक्य के रिक्त स्थान में क्रमशः 'sources, most, effects, affected' का प्रयोग होगा, जबकि अन्य विकल्प असंगत हैं।

Complete Sentence -
There can be several sources of indoor air pollution. Tobacco smoke is one of the most important air pollutants in closed places.
‘Passive smoking’ or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) pollution can lead to all the harmful effects of tobacco smoking seen in the smokers in their non-smoking companions.
The children of smoking parents are among the worst affected persons.

अतः: विकल्प (a) सही है।

73. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks.

Spam is the flooding of the internet with ______ copies of the same ______, in an attempt to force the message on people who would not otherwise ______ to receive it.
Spam is basically ______ junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. It is sometimes confused with any unsolicited email.

Correct Answer: (d) many, message, choose, electronic
Solution:दिए गए वाक्य के रिक्त स्थान में क्रमशः 'many, message, choose, electronic' का प्रयोग होगा, जबकि अन्य विकल्प असंगत हैं।

Complete Sentence -
Spam is the flooding of the internet with many copies of the same message, in an attempt to force the message on people who would not otherwise choose to receive it.
Spam is basically electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. It is sometimes confused with any unsolicited email.

अतः: विकल्प (d) सही है।

74. Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined proverb.

By arresting all the group leaders, they nipped the rebellion in the bud.

Correct Answer: (d) To halt something at an early stage
Solution:दिए गए underlined word 'They nipped the rebellion in the bud' (शुरुआत में ही कुचल देना) के लिए विकल्प (d) To halt something at an early stage सही होगा, जबकि अन्य विकल्प असंगत हैं।

अतः: विकल्प (d) सही है।

75. Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

 

Up a creek without a paddle

Correct Answer: (c) To be in an unlucky/bad situation
Solution:दिए गए Idiom 'Up a creek without a paddle' (बिना चप्पू खाड़ी के ऊपर) के लिए विकल्प 'To be in an unlucky/bad situation' (किसी दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण स्थिति में, जिससे निकलने का रास्ता न हो) सही है, जबकि अन्य विकल्प असंगत हैं।

अतः: विकल्प (c) सही है।

76. From the given options identify the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word as used in the passage. In these days of hectic life, full of stress, strain and emotions, everyone needs to lead a relaxed life.

Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

Good health is the soundness of body, mind and soul. It is that condition in which the body and mind duly discharge their functions. Good health helps everyone to be creative and work for the welfare of the society. He has to be, therefore, free from diseases: or, if he suffers from a disease he needs treatments not only for that particular disease but for the whole body, mind and soul. In other words, a doctor has to have a sound approach to the patients.

In these days of specialisation, doctors cure a patient only for his immediate disease, treating it in isolation. Such an approach goes against the old aphorism that ‘prevention is better than cure’. Dr. Hedge provides insight into the overall causes of simple and serious disease and describes the methods of preventing them without having to take medicine but exercising, self-control on food consumption, smoking and intake of alcoholic drinks. He also advocates regular yoga exercise and meditation to keep fit, but at the same time warns against overindulgence.

Hedge stresses the importance of laughter because laughter induces secretion of good catecholamine, which is a hormone produced by adrenal glands; they can be both beneficial and harmful. They are harmful when a person is angry, but beneficial if he laughs. For a healthy living, “Laughter proves to be great boon,” Hedge says.

In these days of hectic life, full of stress, strain and emotions, everyone needs to lead a relaxed life. The best form of relaxation, according to Hedge, is sound sleep. “Restful sleep at night will recharge our batteries for the following day’s fruitful endeavour,” he says. There is no use of lying on the bed and tossing without sleep. Under those circumstances, it is better to read or engage oneself in some light mental activities which are useful. But never seek refuge in alcoholic drinks or pills for inducing sleep, as these are not refreshing for an individual. For a normal human being, eight hours of sleep a day is sufficient to keep him free from stress. More than nine to ten hours of sleep a day would produce increased muscle protein loss in the body and might even shorten one’s life.

Correct Answer: (b) Leisurely
Solution:दिए गए शब्द 'Hectic' (अत्यधिक व्यस्तता) का Antonym 'Leisurely' (आरामदायक) सही है, जबकि अन्य विकल्प असंगत हैं।

अन्य विकल्पों के अर्थ हैं -

  • Delayer - विलंबित
  • Frenzied - उन्मादी
  • Postponed - स्थगित करना

अतः: विकल्प (b) सही है।

77. Identify the most suitable title for the given passage.

Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

Good health is the soundness of body, mind and soul. It is that condition in which the body and mind duly discharge their functions. Good health helps everyone to be creative and work for the welfare of the society. He has to be, therefore, free from diseases: or, if he suffers from a disease he needs treatments not only for that particular disease but for the whole body, mind and soul. In other words, a doctor has to have a sound approach to the patients.

In these days of specialisation, doctors cure a patient only for his immediate disease, treating it in isolation. Such an approach goes against the old aphorism that ‘prevention is better than cure’. Dr. Hedge provides insight into the overall causes of simple and serious disease and describes the methods of preventing them without having to take medicine but exercising, self-control on food consumption, smoking and intake of alcoholic drinks. He also advocates regular yoga exercise and meditation to keep fit, but at the same time warns against overindulgence.

Hedge stresses the importance of laughter because laughter induces secretion of good catecholamine, which is a hormone produced by adrenal glands; they can be both beneficial and harmful. They are harmful when a person is angry, but beneficial if he laughs. For a healthy living, “Laughter proves to be great boon,” Hedge says.

In these days of hectic life, full of stress, strain and emotions, everyone needs to lead a relaxed life. The best form of relaxation, according to Hedge, is sound sleep. “Restful sleep at night will recharge our batteries for the following day’s fruitful endeavour,” he says. There is no use of lying on the bed and tossing without sleep. Under those circumstances, it is better to read or engage oneself in some light mental activities which are useful. But never seek refuge in alcoholic drinks or pills for inducing sleep, as these are not refreshing for an individual. For a normal human being, eight hours of sleep a day is sufficient to keep him free from stress. More than nine to ten hours of sleep a day would produce increased muscle protein loss in the body and might even shorten one’s life.

Correct Answer: (d) Good Health for All
Solution:दिए गए Passage के अनुसार Passage का title 'Good Health for All' appropriate है, जबकि अन्य विकल्प उपयुक्त नहीं हैं।

अतः: विकल्प (d) अभीष्ट उत्तर है।

78. Identify the tone of the passage.

Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

Good health is the soundness of body, mind and soul. It is that condition in which the body and mind duly discharge their functions. Good health helps everyone to be creative and work for the welfare of the society. He has to be, therefore, free from diseases: or, if he suffers from a disease he needs treatments not only for that particular disease but for the whole body, mind and soul. In other words, a doctor has to have a sound approach to the patients.

In these days of specialisation, doctors cure a patient only for his immediate disease, treating it in isolation. Such an approach goes against the old aphorism that ‘prevention is better than cure’. Dr. Hedge provides insight into the overall causes of simple and serious disease and describes the methods of preventing them without having to take medicine but exercising, self-control on food consumption, smoking and intake of alcoholic drinks. He also advocates regular yoga exercise and meditation to keep fit, but at the same time warns against overindulgence.

Hedge stresses the importance of laughter because laughter induces secretion of good catecholamine, which is a hormone produced by adrenal glands; they can be both beneficial and harmful. They are harmful when a person is angry, but beneficial if he laughs. For a healthy living, “Laughter proves to be great boon,” Hedge says.

In these days of hectic life, full of stress, strain and emotions, everyone needs to lead a relaxed life. The best form of relaxation, according to Hedge, is sound sleep. “Restful sleep at night will recharge our batteries for the following day’s fruitful endeavour,” he says. There is no use of lying on the bed and tossing without sleep. Under those circumstances, it is better to read or engage oneself in some light mental activities which are useful. But never seek refuge in alcoholic drinks or pills for inducing sleep, as these are not refreshing for an individual. For a normal human being, eight hours of sleep a day is sufficient to keep him free from stress. More than nine to ten hours of sleep a day would produce increased muscle protein loss in the body and might even shorten one’s life.

Correct Answer: (a) Humanistic
Solution:दिए गए passage का tone 'Humanistic' (मानवतावादी) है, जबकि अन्य विकल्प असंगत हैं।

अतः: विकल्प (a) सही है।

79. Which of the following sentences is NOT true in the context of the given passage?

Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

Good health is the soundness of body, mind and soul. It is that condition in which the body and mind duly discharge their functions. Good health helps everyone to be creative and work for the welfare of the society. He has to be, therefore, free from diseases: or, if he suffers from a disease he needs treatments not only for that particular disease but for the whole body, mind and soul. In other words, a doctor has to have a sound approach to the patients.

In these days of specialisation, doctors cure a patient only for his immediate disease, treating it in isolation. Such an approach goes against the old aphorism that ‘prevention is better than cure’. Dr. Hedge provides insight into the overall causes of simple and serious disease and describes the methods of preventing them without having to take medicine but exercising, self-control on food consumption, smoking and intake of alcoholic drinks. He also advocates regular yoga exercise and meditation to keep fit, but at the same time warns against overindulgence.

Hedge stresses the importance of laughter because laughter induces secretion of good catecholamine, which is a hormone produced by adrenal glands; they can be both beneficial and harmful. They are harmful when a person is angry, but beneficial if he laughs. For a healthy living, “Laughter proves to be great boon,” Hedge says.

In these days of hectic life, full of stress, strain and emotions, everyone needs to lead a relaxed life. The best form of relaxation, according to Hedge, is sound sleep. “Restful sleep at night will recharge our batteries for the following day’s fruitful endeavour,” he says. There is no use of lying on the bed and tossing without sleep. Under those circumstances, it is better to read or engage oneself in some light mental activities which are useful. But never seek refuge in alcoholic drinks or pills for inducing sleep, as these are not refreshing for an individual. For a normal human being, eight hours of sleep a day is sufficient to keep him free from stress. More than nine to ten hours of sleep a day would produce increased muscle protein loss in the body and might even shorten one’s life.

Correct Answer: (a) A restful sleep at night will recharge our batteries for the following day’s cataclysmic endeavour.
Solution:According to the given passage, विकल्प (a) passage के प्रसंग के अनुसार गलत है, जबकि अन्य विकल्प सही हैं।

A restful sleep at night will recharge our batteries for the following day's cataclysmic endeavor.

अतः: विकल्प (a) अभीष्ट उत्तर है।

80. From the given options identify the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word as used in the passage. Good health helps everyone to be creative and work for the welfare of the society.

Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

Good health is the soundness of body, mind and soul. It is that condition in which the body and mind duly discharge their functions. Good health helps everyone to be creative and work for the welfare of the society. He has to be, therefore, free from diseases: or, if he suffers from a disease he needs treatments not only for that particular disease but for the whole body, mind and soul. In other words, a doctor has to have a sound approach to the patients.

In these days of specialisation, doctors cure a patient only for his immediate disease, treating it in isolation. Such an approach goes against the old aphorism that ‘prevention is better than cure’. Dr. Hedge provides insight into the overall causes of simple and serious disease and describes the methods of preventing them without having to take medicine but exercising, self-control on food consumption, smoking and intake of alcoholic drinks. He also advocates regular yoga exercise and meditation to keep fit, but at the same time warns against overindulgence.

Hedge stresses the importance of laughter because laughter induces secretion of good catecholamine, which is a hormone produced by adrenal glands; they can be both beneficial and harmful. They are harmful when a person is angry, but beneficial if he laughs. For a healthy living, “Laughter proves to be great boon,” Hedge says.

In these days of hectic life, full of stress, strain and emotions, everyone needs to lead a relaxed life. The best form of relaxation, according to Hedge, is sound sleep. “Restful sleep at night will recharge our batteries for the following day’s fruitful endeavour,” he says. There is no use of lying on the bed and tossing without sleep. Under those circumstances, it is better to read or engage oneself in some light mental activities which are useful. But never seek refuge in alcoholic drinks or pills for inducing sleep, as these are not refreshing for an individual. For a normal human being, eight hours of sleep a day is sufficient to keep him free from stress. More than nine to ten hours of sleep a day would produce increased muscle protein loss in the body and might even shorten one’s life.

Correct Answer: (d) Innovative
Solution:दिए गए sentence के underlined word 'creative' (रचनात्मक) का synonym 'Innovative' (नवाचारक) होगा, जबकि अन्य शब्दों के अर्थ हैं -
  • Fertile - उपजाऊ
  • Imitative - अनुकरण
  • Enervated - उत्साहित

अतः: विकल्प (d) सही है।