दिल्ली अधीनस्थ सेवा चयन बोर्ड परीक्षा, 2023 PGT पंजाबी (महिला) 22-06-2023 (Shift – II)

Total Questions: 100

61. Some sentences are missing from the text. Select from the list (A-C) the most appropriate sentence for each gap (1 and 2) in the text. There is one extra sentence that you do not need to use.

The flavour of each fruit is unique and varies in some way. The compound that fruit contains determine its flavour. Fructose (natural sugar), organic acids, vitamins, starch, proteins, minerals, and cellulose make up the majority of fruit, Different fruits contain different amounts of each of the substance. (1) ........., Orange is a fruit with almost equal amounts of acids and fructose. As a result, it has a sweet and sour flavour. (2) ......., As a result, ripe managoes are sweeter than raw mangoes. Lemons, for example, don't taste sweet even when they're ripe. This is because there are too many acids in them.

A. Fruits with more fructose have a sweeter flavour, whereas fruits with more acids have a sour, flavour.

B. Worldwide, approximately 32 million tonnes of apples are packed annually; out of which one quarter are used to make the alcoholic beverage cider, while half are consumed fresh.

C. In general, raw fruits contain more acid, but as they ripen, less acid is present and more suger is present.

Correct Answer: (c) AC
Solution:दिये गये paragraph के अनुसार सही विकल्प (c) AC है। जबकि अन्य विकल्प असंगत है। अतः विकल्प (c) अभीष्ट उत्तर है।

62. Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Getting a taste of your own medicine

Correct Answer: (d) When one gets the same bad treatment that one gives others
Solution:दिये गये idiom 'Getting a taste of your own medicine' (जैसे को तैसा) के लिए विकल्प (d) When one gets the same bad treatment that one gives others होगा जबकि अन्य विकल्प असंगत है। अतः विकल्प (d) अभीष्ट उत्तर है।

63. Select the correct idiom to substitute the underlined segment in the following sentence.

The heavy machinery working in the neighbourhood really annoyed me.

Correct Answer: (b) Set my teeth on edge
Solution:दिये गये वाक्य के underlined Idiom 'really annoyed me' (वास्तव में मुझे गुस्सा आया) के लिए विकल्प (b) Set my teeth on edge' (असुविधा में होना, सख्त विरोध में होना) सही होगा, जबकि अन्य विकल्प असंगत है।

अन्य विकल्पों के अर्थ है-

Set the Thames on fire अनोखा काम करना -

Set my face against it- डट कर विरोध कर ठान लेना

अतः विकल्प (b) सही है।

64. Study the given inference that is following by some paragraphs, You have to find the paragraph (s) from which it is inferred and select the most appropriate option.

Inference: As the action, so the result

1. To put it another way, spiritual or natural, you will what you sow. God said that if you sow the flesh, you will reap corruption, but if you sow the sprite of love for everyone, you will reap everlasting life. We are God's great paymaster's corruption but if you sow the spirit of love for everyone, you will reap everlasting life. We are God's great paymaster's workmanship. Do something for God, who made you, because we are the clay and he is the potter. He will remember what you do, and you will get paid, good or bad, for your efforts.

2. The concept of karma is mentioned in. numerous holy books of all religions and is implied in the Golden Rule: Do what you would like others to do to you. Every calamity we experience is brought on by terrible wrongs we committed in the past. Karma cannot be avoided. You are rewarded for your actions. Even if it isn't in this lifetime, it will undoubtedly return in some way. "As you sow, so will you reap" is still relevant in the timeless arena of human relationships as well as in today's competitive market. This karma theory As you sow, so will you reap" - is held in high regard and observed at all times.

3. There are two types of people: those who follow the rules and those who rebel, who instinctively want to break all the rules and take risks without worrying about the consequences at the time, but who cry when those consequence arrive and hurt badly. This is plain to see when people get sick, end up in bad relationships, end up homeless, or end up in jail. That could just be one set repercussions, but there could be many more based on the bad decision made or the rules that were broken.

Correct Answer: (b) 1, 2 and 3
Solution:दिये गये paragraph के अनुसार विकल्प (b) 1. 2. 3 सही है, अतः विकल्प (b) अभीष्ट उत्तर है।

65. Select the most appropriate idiom for the highlighted words in the given sentence.

Rahul shall make all possible efforts to get the promotion.

Correct Answer: (b) Leave no stone unturned
Solution:दिये गये highlighted idiom' make all possible efforts' (हर संभव प्रयास करना) के लिए विकल्प (b) Leave no stone unturned (कोई कसर नहीं छोड़ना) सही होगा, जबकि अन्य विकल्प असंगत है। अतः विकल्प (b) सही है।

66. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks.

Sometimes it's useful to hear the stories of people who we admire, people who have come ........ us, and people who have done great things, so that we know others have been through similar ........ .

Correct Answer: (b) Before, struggles
Solution:दिये गये वाक्य के रिक्त स्थान में क्रमशः 'before, struggles' का प्रयोग होगा, जबकि अन्य विकल्प असंगत है।

Complete Sentence

Sometimes it's useful to hear the stories of people who are admire, people who have come before us, and people who have done great things, so that are know others have been through similar struggles.

अतः विकल्प (b) सही है।

67. Select the most appropriate options to fill in the blanks.

On the 74th Republic Day to be celebrated on 26 January 2023, a total of 50 aircrafts will ........ part in the R-Day celebrations at the Kartavya Path. It will include an aerial ........ by nine Rafale and the Navy's IL-38, which will be showcase at the event for the first time.

Correct Answer: (b) Take; display
Solution:दिये गये वाक्य के रिक्त स्थान में क्रमशः 'Take: display' का प्रयोग होगा, जबकि अन्य विकल्प असंगत है।

Complete Sentence-

On the 74th Republic Day to be celebrated on 26 January 2023, a total of 50 aircrafts will take part in the R-Day celebrations at the Kartavaya Path. It will include an aerial display by nine Rafale and the Navy's IL-38, which will be showcase at the event for the first time.

अतः विकल्प (b) सही है।

68. Sentences of a paragraph are given below in Jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. Flamingos eat organisms such as plankton, shrimps, crabs and tiny water plants.

B. When you think of flamingos, you always remember their beautiful colour.

C. All of these have special colouring agents which cause a flaming to turn pink when it them.

D. Amazingly, the birds get this colur from the food they eat!

Correct Answer: (d) CDAB
Solution:दिये गये paragraph के अनुसार correct meaningful and coherent order विकल्प (d) CDAB होगा। अतः विकल्प (d) अभीष्ट उत्तर है।

69. Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentence in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. This made his aversion to fight on behalf of the Mughal emperor even deeper.

B. Ram Singh had come to know form the men who arrived with the reinforcements that his son had been maltreated by Aurangzeb.

C. Thus commenced the final battle of Saraighat in March 1671 one in which the Ahoms dealt a mortal blow to Mughal expansionist ambitions.

D. Yet there was on help for ita Rajput, he was oath-bound to the pledge made to Aurangzeb, to oust the Ahoms from Guwahati.

Correct Answer: (c) BADC
Solution:दिये गये paragraph के अनुसार correct meaningful and coherent order विकल्प (c) BADC सही है। अतः विकल्प (c) अभीष्ट उत्तर है।

70. Study the given inference that is followed by some paragraphs. You have to find the paragraph (s) from which it is inferred and select the most appropriate option.

Inference: Stammering

1. Stammering is a habit disorder that is associated with low self-esteem. There are basically four stages in the process of a child understanding a language. The first is learning to speak, and the second is learning to understand spoken language. Around the age of two, both of these ways emerge.

2. The development of speaking complex sentence, which occurs around the third grade, is the third stage, and the recognition of the written alphabet is the fourth stage. When the third and fourth stages are active, eighty percent of children experience disturbances in the first two stages due to the incorporation of new information.

3. According to Ayurveda, the body is controlled the balance of tridosha, or Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Diseases are caused by imbalances in anyone or combination of these tridosha. Vata dosha vitiation is known to result from linguistic issues.

Correct Answer: (a) Only 1 and 2
Solution:दिये गये paragraph के अनुसार विकल्प (a) Only 1 and 2 सही है, जबकि अन्य विकल्प असंगत है। अतः विकल्प (a) सही है।