दिल्ली अधीनस्थ सेवा चयन बोर्ड परीक्षा, 2023 TGT कम्प्यूटर विज्ञान 24-06-2023 (Shift-III)

Total Questions: 100

61. Select the option that contains no spelling error.

(a) Conservation canines are fast becoming indispensable tools for biologists.
(b) Conversation canines are fast becoming indispensible tools for biologists.
(c) Conservation canines are fast becoming indispensible tools for biologists.
(d) Conversation canines are fast becoming indispensable tools for biologists.

Correct Answer: (a) Conservation canines are fast becoming indispensable tools for biologists.

Solution:दिये गये विकल्पों में से विकल्प (a) Conservation canines are fast becoming indispensable tools for biologists वाक्य वर्तनी रूप से शुद्ध है। अन्य विकल्पों में Conservation (संरक्षण) Canines, Indispensable(अनिवार्य), Biologists की वर्तनी अशुद्ध है।

62. Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

(1) As one starts growing old, the lens of the eye hardens, loses its transparency and becomes opaque.
(2) Cataract is the major cause of blindness, which is also caused by a damage to the cornea.
(3) It obstructs the light rays from entering the eye.
(4) It occurs more often in old age.

(a) 2, 4, 1, 3
(b) 1, 2, 3, 4
(c) 4, 2, 3, 1
(d) 2, 1, 4, 3

Correct Answer: (a) 2, 4, 1, 3

Solution:दिये गये Jumbled sentences का उचित अनुक्रम विकल्प (a) 2, 4, 1, 3 है। शेष विकल्प असंगत हैं।

63. Select the most appropriate meaning of the given proverb.

You can’t have your cake and eat it too

(a) Encourage people to achieve at least one goal, if not two
(b) Unable to do two things that are contradictory to each other
(c) Not to worry much about trivial matters
(d) To do two things that are similar to each other

Correct Answer: (b) Unable to do two things that are contradictory to each other

Solution:दिया गया Proverb 'you can't have your cake and eat it too' का अर्थ है। 'Unable to do two things that are contradictory to each other' (दो चीजें करने में असमर्थ जो एक दूसरे के विपरीत हैं।) शेष विकल्प असंगत हैं।

64. The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

The sparrows are / some of the few birds / that engage on / dust bathing.

(a) dust bathing
(b) that engage on
(c) some of the few birds
(d) The sparrows are

Correct Answer: (b) that engage on

Solution:दिये गये Sentence में ‘engage on’ के स्थान पर ‘engage in’ (संलग्न होना) का प्रयोग होगा। शेष विकल्प असंगत हैं।

Correct sentence –
The Sparrows are some of the few birds that engage in dust bathing.

65. Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Blow off steam

(a) To experience maximum heat
(b) To get rid of pent-up energy or strong emotion
(c) To deal with reality
(d) To be careful with team

Correct Answer: (b) To get rid of pent-up energy or strong emotion

Solution:दिये गये Idiom 'blow off steam' (गुस्सा उतारना) का अर्थ ‘To get rid of pent-up energy or strong emotion’ सही विकल्प (b) है। शेष विकल्प असंगत हैं

66. Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

(1) Travellers should, however, realise that change cannot be brought by a single person, and we should join hands together and vow to follow the traffic rules.
(2) Eight out of ten road accidents are caused by the people who don’t follow the rules of the road.
(3) Abiding by the traffic rules will only help us in having a smooth traffic flow and preventing road accidents.
(4) Road safety rules are meant for public safety and to keep the traffic congestion in check.

(a) 4, 2, 1, 3
(b) 3, 2, 1, 4
(c) 3, 4, 1, 2
(d) 1, 3, 2, 4

Correct Answer: (a) 4, 2, 1, 3

Solution:दिये गये Jumbled sentence का उचित अनुक्रम विकल्प (a) 4, 2, 1, 3 है। शेष विकल्प असंगत हैं।

67. Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Study of various aspects of aging

(a) Genealogy
(b) Gerontology
(c) Chronology
(d) Microbiology

Correct Answer: (b) Gerontology

Solution:दिया गया Phrase group of words study of various aspects of aging के लिए one-word substitute 'gerontology' (जराविज्ञान) है।

अन्य शब्दों के अर्थ –

Genealogy – The line of ancestors of a person or family (वंशावली)

Chronology – A list of these events in order (घटनाओं की सूची)

Microbiology – The Study of the biology (किटाणु-विज्ञान, सूक्ष्मजीविकी)

68. Select the option that contains no spelling error.

(a) The horizontal movements of ocean water are referred to as currents, while the vertical changes are called upwelling or down welling.
(b) The horizontal movements of ocean water are referred to as currents, while the vertical changes are called upwelling or down welling.
(c) The horizontal movements of ocean water are refeored to as currents, while the vertical changes are called upwelling or down welling.
(d) The horizontal movements of ocean water are referred to as currents, while the vertical changes are called upwelling or down welling.

Correct Answer: (b) The horizontal movements of ocean water are referred to as currents, while the vertical changes are called upwelling or down welling.

Solution:उपरोक्त विकल्प (b) The horizontal movements of ocean water are referred to as currents, while the vertical changes are called upwelling or downwelling वाक्य वर्तनी रूप से शुद्ध है। अन्य विकल्पों में horizontal, referred की वर्तनी अशुद्ध है।

69. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

No sooner had the company launch its new product than it went bankrupt.

(a) No sooner had the company launched
(b) No substitution required
(c) No sooner have the company launched
(d) No sooner did the company launched

Correct Answer: (a) No sooner had the company launched

Solution:दिये गये वाक्य के रेखांकित भाग ‘No sooner had the company launch’ के स्थान पर ‘No sooner had the company launched’ उपयुक्त होगा। क्योंकि - No sooner के साथ had + V₃ का प्रयोग उचित है।

Correct sentence –
No sooner had the company launched its new Product than it went bankrupt.

70. Select the most appropriate homonym to fill in the blanks.

As she ______ her hands from the deck I fear the huge ______ of ocean.

(a) hauls
(b) ripples
(c) tides
(d) waves

Correct Answer: (d) waves

Solution:दिये गये वाक्य के रिक्त स्थान में ‘Waves’ homonym (समानार्थ) शब्द उपयुक्त अर्थ दे रहा है।

Waves (Noun) – तरंग, लहर
Waves (Verb) – हाथ हिलाना

As she waves (verb) her hands from the deck I fear the huge waves (N) of ocean.

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