04 December 2021- Morning Shift- UGC NET Paper 1

Total Questions: 50

41. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R :

Assertion A: National Education Policy 2020 has recommended for setting up Multidisciplinary Education and Research University (MERU).
Reasons R: MERU will aim at attaining highest global standards in quality education.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (B) Both A and R are true and R is NOT the correct explanation of A

42. Objectives of Open Distance Learning (ODL) and online programmes are:

A. To improve access to higher education
B. To increase gross enrolment ratio (GER)
C. To provide opportunities for lifelong learning
D. To make education innovative
E. To improve the quality of education
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (C) A, B, C only

43. Students from socio-economically disadvantaged background require following supports in order to make successful transition to higher education:

A Financial support only
B Financial and academic support only
C Affirmative action policy
D Technical support only
E Career counselling only
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (D) A, B, C, E only

44. Given below are two statements:

Statement I: IITs are different from other normal engineering colleges in our country.
Statement II: In IITs science of engineering is taught whereas in normal engineering colleges mostly technical aspect of engineering is taught.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (C) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

45. Quality of higher education can be improved by:

A. Disciplining faculty members and students.
B. Improving facilities for faculty members and students.
C. Providing exposure to the faculty members and students to good foreign universities.
D. Promoting privatization of higher education institutions.
E. Strengthening secondary education system.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (D) B, C, E only

46. Read the passage and answer questions.

While the entire world has been focused on the economic fallout of the corona-virus Pandemic, two other much older viruses have been lurking in the shadows for quite some time. Since these two viruses are non-biological in nature. they are vaccine-proof. One of them is marketplace-based, the other, mindbased. While the origin of the coronavirus may or may not be traced back to Wuhan in China, the two older viruses originated in the US. Silicon Valley has had a huge role to play in propagating and prolonging these two viruses.
The three seemingly disparate viruses are actually linked in major ways when viewed from the twin perspectives of cultural anthropology and economics.
The marketplace-based virus has to do with 'conspicuous consumption'. a term coined by American economist and sociologist Thorstein Veblen in his 1899 book- The Theory of the Leisure Class. Conspicuous consumption is a catch-all phrase that best describes the practice of acquiring goods of quality and quantity far in excess of one's needs - an acquisition process facilitated these days by ecommerce giants such as Amazon. While conspicuous consumption is typically associated with affluent countries in the West. it is catching on fast in India, much to the delight of delusional politicians and IT companies. I find this quite curious since India does not meet the definition of an affluent society, viz., a production-oriented society where the basic needs - food. clothing and shelter - of its citizenry have been met.
The mind-based virus is centred on 'meme. a term coined by Richard Dawkins. British evolutionary biologist and author of the 1976 best seller. The Selfish Gene. Memes are units of information that propagate in the meme-pool (akin to the gene pool) by leaping from brain to brain.
The market-place pandemic is
A. Biological
B. Non-biological
C. Vaccine proof
D. Mind-based
Choose the correct option:

Correct Answer: (B) B and C only

47. The two non-biological viruses originated in:

Correct Answer: (C) The US

48. The term 'Conspicuous Consumption' is related to the process of:

Correct Answer: (D) Indiscriminate acquisition of goods

49. According to the author, India is a/an:

Correct Answer: (D) Developing society

50. Memes represent:

Correct Answer: (D) Information propagation