05 March 2023 – Evening Shift – UGC NET Paper-1

Total Questions: 50

41. The National Education Policy, 2020, also focuses on

Correct Answer: (4) High quality education in Indian languages

42. Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Before Independence, the Britishers failed to create a national system of higher education in India.
Statement II: After 1947, the University Education Commission (1948-49) was mandated to suggest improvement to suit the needs of higher education in India.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (1) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.

43. Which of the following presidents of India was basically an academician?

Correct Answer: (4) Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan

44. What are the principles identified by NEP 2020, document for higher educational changes?

A. Strict Separation between arts and science
B. Education as a private service
C. Development of multi-disciplinarity
D. Extensive use of technology
E. Promotion of ethical and constitutional values

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (3) C, D and E only

45. Which of the following are major problems faced by the higher education system in India?

A. Richly funded public universities
B. A water-tight compartmentalisation of disciplines
C. Restricted teacher and institutional autonomy
D. Less emphasis on quality research across disciplines
E. Affiliating universities with a few colleges of undergraduate programme

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (2) B, C and D only

46. (Questions 46-50) Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions :

Comprehension

As Martin tells the story, Dius Tadong knows a great deal about the tropical forest in his country, Malaysia. After working for several years all over his native island, Borneo, for the Sabah State Forest Authority, he decided to return to his home village, part of the Dusun community. The Dusun are an indigenous group who still depend to a large extent on what nature provides.

They live on the edge of the Kinabalu National Park, a large protected area of 753 square kilometers. Tadong works with the villagers to collect and list plants. The project aims at providing better knowledge and use of plant species in protected regions by providing training and assistance.

"In Kinabalu Park,", Martin writes, "the first stage consists of drawing up an inventory on rich flora, believed to include about 4,000 species, starting with plants that are useful to humanity. Studies of medicinal, edible and decorative plants are planned. Dius Tadong continues to cultivate the land, just as the other five plant collectors still work in their villages.

They concentrate on palm trees, including those used to make cane, which are of crucial importance to the local population. The trees are used as food and in traditional medicine, as roofing material, to make rope, and in arts and crafts.

"Similar projects are underway elsewhere - in Bolivia, Cameroon, Mexico, Uganda and the Caribbean for instance - in the hope of building ecological awareness based on ancestral knowledge. These projects may turn out to be more rewarding than previous efforts because they are being conducted in cooperation with the local people who know the forest intimately."

How many plant collectors are working in the project referred to in the first two paragraphs of the passage?

Correct Answer: (1) 6

47. Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Tadong, a native of Borneo Island, is an outsider in the Dusun community.
Statement II: Tadong currently works with the Sabah State Authority.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (2) Both Statement I and Statement II are false.

48. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Earlier projects in the region were not very fruitful in achieving what they were aimed at.
Reason (R): Earlier projects were conducted without cooperation and support of the local people.

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (1) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

49. The project plans to study plants which are useful for -

A. Timber
B. Medicine
C. Decoration
D. Food

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (4) B, C and D only

50. Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Dusun community lives inside the Kinabalu National Park.
Statement II: The project plans to fulfil its aim by utilizing the traditional knowledge of local people

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (4) Statement I is false but Statement Il is true.