14 March 2023 – Morning Shift – UGC NET Paper-1

Total Questions: 50

41. Taxila was one of the chief centres for imparting:

Correct Answer: (4) Medical science and surgery

42. The focus of the First Five Year Plan was on:

Correct Answer: (2) Professional and Management Education

43. Given below are two statements:

Statement I: A private university is established through a state or Central Act by a society registered under the Societies Registration Act.
Statement II: The chancellor of a private university is appointed by the Chief Minister of the State or Prime Minister of the country, as the case may be.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (3) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

44. Which of the following are the characteristics of Non-conventional learning?

A. Controlled and assessed by the teacher
B. Learner oriented
C. Based on lecture method
D. No fixed curriculum
E. Cost-effective

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (3) B, D and E only

45. What is the full form of 'NHERC'?

Correct Answer: (1) National Higher Education Regulatory Council

46. (Questions 46-50) Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions :

Comprehension

A SPACEX rocket was launched from California carrying a US-French satellite designed to conduct the first global survey of the Earth's Surface waters, shedding new light on the mechanics and consequences of climate chantge. The Surface Water and Ocean Topography satellite, or SWOT, incorporates advanced microwave radar technology to collect high definition measurements of ocean, lakes, reservoirs and rivers over 90% of the globe.

The data compiled from radar sweeps of the planet at least twice every 21 days, will be used to enhance ocean-circulation models, bolster weather and climate forecasts and aid in managing scarce freshwater supplies in drought-stricken regions. Components of the SUV sized sattellite were built primarily by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory near Los Angeles and the French space agency CNES.

Nearly 20 years in development by the US space agency with contributions from its counterparts in Canada and Britain, SWOT was one of 15 missions listed by the National Research Council as projects NASA should undertake in the coming decade. One major thrust of the mission is to explore how oceans absorb atmospheric heat and carbon dioxide in a process ess that naturally regulates global temperatures and has helped to minimize climate change.

The data collected from SWOT satellite will be used in

A. earthquake prediction
B. improving weather and climate forecasts
C. enhancing ocean circulation models
D. managing freshwater supplies in droughrt prone regions.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (2) B, C and D only

47. How many years has it taken the US space agency to develop the SWOT satellite?

Correct Answer: (2) ~ 20 years

48. Given below are two statements:

Statement I: SWOT satellite will monitor the surface waters over the entire earth.
Statement II: SWOT satellite is expected to improve our understanding of climate change.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (4) Statement I is false but Statement II is true.

49. SWOT satellite has primarily been built by

A. France
B. Germany
C. Russia
D. US

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (3) A and D only

50. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A: Oceans help in minimizing climate change.
Reason R: Oceans absorb carbon dioxide.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (1) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.