29 June 2025- Morning Shift- UGC NET Paper 1

Total Questions: 50

41. What is Eutrophication ?

Correct Answer: (2) Enhanced plant growth and subsequent oxygen depletion of water

42. Among these, which is the outermost layer of atmosphere ?

Correct Answer: (4) Thermosphere

43. Arrange Millennium Development Goals in increasing order according to their goal number.

A. Reduce child mortality
B. Ensure environmental sustainability
C. Promote gender equality and empower women
D. Improve maternal health
E. Achieve universal primary education

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Correct Answer: (2) E, C, A, D, B

44. Major philosophical approaches to environmental ethics are :

A. Anthropocentrism
B. Egocentrism
C. Biocentrism
D. Ecocentrism

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Correct Answer: (3) A, C and D Only

45. Match List - I with List - II :

List - IList - II
A. Salim AliI. Agriculture scientist
B. Charles DarwinII. Ornithology
C. M.S. SwaminathanIII. Chipko movement
D. Sunderlal BahugunaIV. Origin of species

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Correct Answer: (1) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

46. Read the following passage and answer the questions :

Every now and then some retired civil servants come out with his memoirs, painting a glorious picture of the heights of administrative efficiency reached during his reign. There is often the suggestion that had there not been so much political interference, things would have been even more fantastic. It is not unusual for the self-styled hero to blame not only interfering politicians but also fellow civil servants who were idiots or crooks, for his failure. This attitude of smug satisfaction is, unfortunately developed during the years of service. Self preservation rather than service is encouraged by our whole system of rules and procedures.

The remedy has to be drastic and quickly effective. The over-protection now granted to civil servants must end. Today to remove an erring civil servant is just not possible. And the only thing that the highest authority in the Government, both in the state and at the centre, can do is to transfer an official from one job to another.

The rules for taking disciplinary action are so complicated that, in the end, the defaulting civil servant gets away, and gets his full emoluments even for the period of the disciplinary proceedings, thus making it a paid holiday for him.

The result is that the administration has become rule-oriented and not result oriented. Action is possible against the official who takes some interest in his work, but no action is ever taken against a person who does not deliver the goods. If the country is to adopt a result oriented approach, it is necessary to link job performance with job retention.

The existing system of administration seems to encourage civil servants.

Correct Answer: (3) to become self-centered and remain concerned about their personal gains

47. What needs to be stopped by the government to correct the attitude of the civil servants ?

Correct Answer: (1) Over-protection

48. To adopt a result-oriented approach, Government must link :

Correct Answer: (3) job performance with job retention

49. The expression ‘deliver the goods’ stands for :

Correct Answer: (1) Show good performance

50. ‘A paid holiday’ as referred to by the author supports his argument that :

Correct Answer: (1) Despite disciplinary proceedings against him, the erring officer gets full emoluments