Analogy – Railway reasoning part III

Total Questions: 50

41. In a given letter-cluster pair, the first letter-cluster is related to the second letter-cluster by a certain logic. Study the given pairs carefully, and select the pair that follows the same logic from the given alternatives. [Group - D 06/09/2022 (Morning)]

UPR : YTV
LZB : PDF

Correct Answer: (b) MKN: QOR
Solution:

42. In the given letter-group pair, the first letter-group is related to the second letter-group on the basis of a certain logic. Study the given pairs carefully, and select the pair that follows the same logic from the given alternatives. [Group-D 06/09/2022 (Afternoon)]

YZA : BAZ
MOP : NLK

Correct Answer: (a) HPE : SKV
Solution:

43. Select the option which is related to the fifth number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number and the fourth number is related to the third number. [Group-D 06/09/2022 (Afternoon)]

(Note: Operations should be performed on whole numbers, without dividing the number into its constituent digits.)
22 : 14 :: 14 : 10 :: 34 : ?

Correct Answer: (c) 20
Solution:

a (a ÷ 2 + 3) i.e.
22 : (22 ÷ 2 + 3) = 14
14 : (14 ÷ 2 + 3) = 10
Similarly, 34 : (34 ÷ 2 + 3) = 20

44. Select the option that is related to the fifth number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number and the fourth number is related to the third number. [Group-D 08/09/2022 (Morning)]

4 : 20 : 15 : 240 :: 19 : ?

Correct Answer: (c) 380
Solution:

a: (a²+ a) i.e.
4 : (4² + 4) = 20
15 : (15² + 15) = 240
Similarly, 19: (19² + 19) = 380

45. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. [Group-D 08/09/2022 (Evening)]

(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)
(20, 16, 8)
(13, 20, 23)

Correct Answer: (b) (32, 27, 18)
Solution:

first number + third number/2 + 2 = second number
20+8
(20,16,8) ⇒ 20 + 8/2 + 2 = 16
And in, (13,20,23) ⇒ 23 + 13/2 + 2 = 20
Similarly, (32,27,18) ⇒ 32 +18/2 + 2 = 27

46. Select the triad which follows the same pattern as that followed by the two triads given below. Both triads follow the same pattern. [Group-D 08/09/2022 (Evening)]

AZ - CX - GT
XC - ZA - DW

Correct Answer: (a) DW - FU - JQ
Solution:

47. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster. [Group - D 09/09/2022 (Morning)]

TEACHER : BFUDSFI :: STUDENT:
VUTEUOF :: CLASSES : ?

Correct Answer: (c) BMDTTFT
Solution:

48. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. [Group D 09/09/2022 (Afternoon)]

(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down he numbers into its constituent digits.)
(11, 154, 7)
(6, 180, 15)

Correct Answer: (b) (3, 90, 15)
Solution:

2 x (First number x Third number) = Second number i.e.
2 x (11 x 7) = 2 x 77 = 154
2 x (6 x 15) = 2 x 90 = 180
Similarly, 2 x (3 x 15) = 90

49. In the given letter-cluster pairs, the first letter-cluster is related to the second letter-cluster following a certain logic. Study the given pairs carefully and from the given options, select the pair that follows the same logic. [Group-D 09/09/2022 (Evening)]

HTY : ZVK
KUY : ZWN

Correct Answer: (d) AED : EGD
Solution:

50. Select the triad that follows the same pattern as that followed by the two triads given below. Both triads follow the same pattern. [Group-D 12/09/2022 (Morning)]

BG - FK - JO
NS - RW - VA

Correct Answer: (c) DI - HM - LQ
Solution: