Analogy – Railway reasoning part IX

Total Questions: 50

41. Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words. [RRB NTPC 05/03/2021 (Morning)]

Labrador : Dog

Correct Answer: (b) Jazz : Music
Solution:

Labrador is the most popular dog breed Similarly jazz is a music type.

42. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. [RRB NTPC 05/03/2021 (Morning)]

Space : Astronaut :: Laboratory : ?

Correct Answer: (a) Scientist
Solution:

Astronauts work in space similarly scientists work in laboratories.

43. Which of the given number triads has the same relationship between them as does 6, 42, 336 ? [RRB NTPC 05/03/2021 (Morning)]

Correct Answer: (d) 4, 28, 224
Solution:

6 × 7 = 42 and 42 × 8 = 336
Similarly, 4 × 7 = 28, 28 × 8 = 224

44. Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words. [RRB NTPC 05/03/2021 (Evening)]

Rhino : horn

Correct Answer: (b) Elephant : Tusk
Solution:

As rhino has horn similarly elephant has tusk.

45. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. [RRB NTPC 05/03/2021 (Evening)]

Ankle : Knee :: Wrist : ?

Correct Answer: (c) Elbow
Solution:

As the ankle and knee are the joints of the leg similarly wrist and elbow are the joints of hands.

46. Select the number from among the options given that is related to the fifth number in the same way as the fourth and second numbers are related to the third and first numbers respectively: [RRB NTPC 05/03/2021 (Evening)]

36 : 216 :: 100 : 1000 :: 25 : ?

Correct Answer: (b) 125
Solution:

(a² : a³)
36 : 216 = 6² : 6³
100 : 1000 = 10² : 10³
Similarly,
25 : 125 = 5² : 5³

47. Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words. [RRB NTPC 07/03/2021 (Morning)]

Ankle : Feet

Correct Answer: (a) Wrist : Palm
Solution:

Ankle is related to feet similarly, Wrist is related to Palm.

48. Select the term from the following option that is related to term 3 in the same way as term is related to the first term. [RRB NTPC 07/03/2021 (Morning)]

Kite : Fly : : Dice : ?

Correct Answer: (b) Roll
Solution:

Kites fly in the same way Dice is rolled.

49. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. [RRB NTPC 07/03/2021 (Evening)]

Cloth : Shirt ::  Wood : ?

Correct Answer: (c) Furniture
Solution:

Clothes : Shirt. [Shirts are one type of variety of clothes]
Using the same analogy
Wood : Furniture

50. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. [RRB NTPC 07/03/2021 (Evening)]

Cricket : Umpire :: Volleyball : ?

Correct Answer: (d) Referee
Solution:

Cricket : Umpire [Umpire’s role is to control athletic events and make sure that everything is going according to the laws of Game]
Using the same analogy :
Volleyball : Referee