Analogy – Railway reasoning part V

Total Questions: 50

41. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term and the sixth term is related to the fifth term. [Group-D 11/10/2022 (Evening)]

15 : 4913 :: 8 : ? :: 11 : 2197

Correct Answer: (c) 1000
Solution:

15 : 4913 :: 8 : ? : 11 : 2197
Logic : (1st number): (1st number + 2)³
15 : 4913 = (15 + 2)³ = 4913
11 : 2197 = (11 + 2)³ = 2197
Similarly,
8:?= (8 + 2)³ = 1000

42. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term and the sixth term is related to the fifth term. [Group-D 11/10/2022 (Evening)]

32 : 56 : 52 : ? :: 42 : 66

Correct Answer: (c) 76
Solution:

32 : 56 = 56 - 32 = 24
42 : 66 = 66 - 42 = 24
Similarly,
52 : ? = ? - 52 = 24
So, ? = 76

43. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster. [Level 6 (09/05/2022) Shift 1]

MDT : PAW :: RFQ : UCT :: LSK : ?

Correct Answer: (c) OPN
Solution:

44. REM is related to IVN as per the English alphabetical order in the same way as DOH is related to WLS. following the same pattern, KEY is related to ______ [Level 6 (09/05/2022) Shift 2]

Correct Answer: (d) PVB
Solution:

The letters are coded as their opposite letters.
K - P, E - V, Y - B
So, KEY ⇒ PVB

45. JUG is related to LSI as per the English alphabetical order in the same way as WIN is related to YGP following the same pattern, APT is related to_____ [Level 4 (10/05/2022) Shift 1]

Correct Answer: (b) CNV
Solution:

First letter + 2
Second letter - 2, Third letter + 2
Hence, A + 2 = C,  P - 2 = N, T + 2 = V
CNV

46. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster and the second letter-cluster is related to the first-cluster. [Level 5 (12/06/2022) Shift 1]

JEWAD : ? EYBRD : VBYIW :: DAJKO : WZQPL :

Correct Answer: (c) QVDZW
Solution:

Opposite letter is coded.
Opposite of J = Q
Opposite of E = V
Opposite of W = D
Opposite of A = Z
Opposite of D = W
So, ?= QVDZW

47. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster. [Level 2 (13/06/2022) Shift 1]

KLC : FNL :: YCS : VEZ :: CPQ : ?

Correct Answer: (a) TRD
Solution:

48. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third-cluster. [Level 2 (13/06/2022) Shift 1]

FL : BH :: RY: NU: GM : ?

Correct Answer: (a) CI
Solution:

FL : BH → F - 4 = B, L - 4 = H
Similarly,
G - 4 = C, M - 4 = I
So, ? = CI

49. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third-cluster. [Level 2 (13/06/2022) Shift 1]

VTZX : NLRP : MJVQ : EBNI :: PNTR : ?

Correct Answer: (b) HFLJ
Solution:

50. Select the option that is related to the sixth letter-cluster in the same way as the first letter-cluster is related to the second letter-cluster and the third letter-cluster is related to the fourth letter-cluster. [Level 2 (13/06/2022) Shift 2]

WLX: SHT :: FGJ : BCF :: ? : KPF

Correct Answer: (c) OTJ
Solution: