Analogy – Railway reasoning part VI

Total Questions: 50

11. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter- cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster. [Level 3 (17/06/2022) Shift 3]

EYXJ : IGBR :: CRFQ : GZJY :: ZIQM : ?

Correct Answer: (c) DQUU
Solution:

12. Select the option that is related to third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term [RRB NTPC 28/12/2020 (Morning)]

Pediatrics : children :: neurology : ?

Correct Answer: (b) brain
Solution:

Paediatrics : Children
(Paediatrics is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children). Similarly, Neurology : Brain
(Neurology is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the brain, the spinal cord and the peripheral nerves).

13. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. [RRB NTPC 28/12/2020 (Morning)]

Lawyer : court :: beautician : ?

Correct Answer: (b) Parlour
Solution:

Lawyer : court [as Lawyer works in the Court]
Similarly, Beautician : Parlour [as Beautician works in the Parlour]

14. In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives. [RRB NTPC 28/12/2020 (Morning)]

Writer : Pen :: Tailor : ?

Correct Answer: (a) Needle
Solution:

Writer : Pen [as a writer writes with pen]
Similarly, Tailor : Needle [as a Tailor sews with needle]

15. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. [RRB NTPC 28/12/2020 (Evening)]

Dog : Guard :: Horse : ?

Correct Answer: (c) Ride
Solution:

Dog : Guard (as trained dog guards the houses)
Following the same analogy,
Horse : Ride (as horses are trained for riding or racing)

16. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. [RRB NTPC 28/12/2020 (Evening)]

Grasshopper : Insect :: Hyena : ?

Correct Answer: (a) Mammal
Solution:

As we know, Grasshopper is an Insect.
Similarly, hyena is a mammal.

17. Which of the given options best classifies the following items? [RRB NTPC 28/12/2020 (Evening)]

Spear, Catapult, Pistol, Rifle

Correct Answer: (c) Weapons
Solution:

Spear, Catapult, Pistol, Rifle
these are all different forms of weapons.

18. Select the option that is related to the fourth term in the same way as the first term is related to the second term. [RRB NTPC 29/12/2020 (Morning)]

Sun: Earth :: ____: Moon

Correct Answer: (b) Earth
Solution:

In the first pair of words, we know the earth moves around the sun, similarly in the second pair of words, the moon moves around the earth.

19. 'Garden' is related to 'Gardener' in the same way as 'Museum' is related to'_____' [RRB NTPC 30/12/2020 (Morning)]

Correct Answer: (b) Curator
Solution:

Garden is related to Gardener in the same way as Museum is related to Curator. It means like the gardener who tends and cultivates a garden, a curator is a keeper or custodian of a museum.

20. 'Obey' is related to 'Disobey' in the same way as 'Appoint' is related to'______' [RRB NTPC 30/12/2020 (Morning)]

Correct Answer: (c) Dismiss
Solution:

Obey is the antonym of Disobey. Similarly, Appoint will be the antonym of Dismiss.