Analogy – Railway reasoning part VIII

Total Questions: 50

1. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. [RRB NTPC 25/01/2021 (Morning)]

Two : Pair :: Three : ?

Correct Answer: (d) Trio
Solution:

Group of two articles = pair
Similarly, group of three articles = trio

2. Select the alternative which has the same relation with the fourth word as the second word for the first. [RRB NTPC 25/01/2021 (Evening)]

Seed : Fruit :: ? : Paper

Correct Answer: (b) Wood
Solution:

Seed → Fruit (seed grows and produces fruits)
Wood → Paper (paper is made from wood)

3. Select the option in which the numbers share the same relationship as that shared by the given triad. [RRB NTPC 25/01/2021 (Evening)]

(15, 22, 29)

Correct Answer: (d) (9, 13, 17)
Solution:

15 + 7 = 22, 22 + 7 = 29
Similarly, 9 + 4 = 13, 13 + 4 = 17

4. Select the option in which the words do NOT share the same relationship as that shared by the given group of words. [RRB NTPC 27/01/2021 (Evening)]

Patient : Surgeon : Surgery

Correct Answer: (a) Chalk : Teacher : Students
Solution:

As patient, surgeon, and surgery are related to each other, in the same way all other options share a similar relationship except option (a) chalk, teacher, students.

5. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. [RRB NTPC 28/01/2021 (Evening)]

Tea : Leaves :: Coffee : ?

Correct Answer: (a) Beans
Solution:

Tea is made with fermented tea leaves; similarly, coffee is related to beans.

6. Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words. [RRB NTPC 28/01/2021 (Evening)]

Actor = Theatre

Correct Answer: (d) Swimmer = Swimming pool
Solution:

Actors perform in theatre; similarly, swimmers perform in swimming pool.

7. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. [RRB NTPC 28/01/2021 (Evening)]

Jaggery : Sugar :: Pepper : ?

Correct Answer: (d) Chilli
Solution:

Jaggery is a one type of sugar , similarly pepper is a one type of chilli.

8. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. [RRB NTPC 29/01/2021 (Morning)]

Ganga : Gangotri :: Godavari : ?

Correct Answer: (d) Trimbakeshwar
Solution:

Ganga originates from Gangotri, in the same way Godavari originates from Trimbakeshwar.

9. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. [RRB NTPC 29/01/2021 (Evening)]

Football : Field :: Tennis : ?

Correct Answer: (b) Court
Solution:

As football is related to field, in the same way tennis is related to court.

10. Select the number that can replace the question mark (?) in the following analogy. [RRB NTPC 29/01/2021 (Evening)]

18 : 324 : 5832 :: 36 : 1296 : ?

Correct Answer: (c) 46656
Solution:

18² = 324, 18³ = 5832
36² = 1296, 36³ = 46656