Analogy – Railway reasoning part XI

Total Questions: 50

41. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. [RRB NTPC 24/07/2021 (Evening)]

Airplane : Hangar :: Bus : ?

Correct Answer: (a) Depot
Solution:

Airplane : Hangar [Hangar, a big building where planes are kept]
Using the same analogy:
Bus : Depot [Depot, a place where large number of vehicles are kept]

42. Following a certain logic, 5 is related to 28 in the same way as 7 is related to 52 and 9 is related to 84. Using the same logic, to which of the following is 11 related? [RRB NTPC 26/07/2021 (Morning)]

Correct Answer: (b) 124
Solution:

Here the pattern is:
5² + 3 = 28
7² + 3 = 52
9² + 3 = 84
Using similar logic:
11² + 3 = 124

43. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. [RRB NTPC 26/07/2021 (Morning)]

Season : Summer :: Month : ?

Correct Answer: (b) December
Solution:

Season : Summer [where Summer is one of the six seasons in India]
Using the same analogy:
Month : December [where December is one of the twelve months in India]

44. RYG is related to YRT by a certain Logic. Following the same logic, EPB is related to PEY. Which of the given option follows the same logic? [RRB NTPC 26/07/2021 (Morning)]

Correct Answer: (c) ASI - SAR
Solution:

RYG is related to YRT.

EPB is related to PEY.

45. In the following number pairs, the first number is related to the second number by a certain logic. [RRB NTPC 26/07/2021 (Evening)]

11 : 131
17 : 305
23 : 551
Which of the given options follows the same logic?

Correct Answer: (a) 29 : 869
Solution:

Square of number + (number - 1)
Only option (a) follows the logic.

46. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. [RRB NTPC 31/07/2021 (Morning)]

BOWL : DMYJ :: PLATE : ?

Correct Answer: (d) RJCRG
Solution:

B + 2 = D, O - 2 = M, W + 2 = Y, L - 2 = J
Similarly, PLATE is written as RJCRG.

47. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. [RRB NTPC 31/07/2021 (Evening)]

Microscope : Telescope :: Magnifying Glass : ?

Correct Answer: (a) Binoculars
Solution:

A microscope is used to magnify small objects, and a telescope is used to magnify distant objects.
Similarly, a magnifying glass is used to magnify small objects, and binoculars are used to magnify distant objects.

48. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. [RRB NTPC 31/07/2021 (Evening)]

Wind : Flute :: String : ?

Correct Answer: (a) Guitar
Solution:

A flute requires wind to produce sound, and similarly, a guitar requires strings to produce sound.

49. Which of the given options is NOT similar to the following set of numbers: 23, 29 and 31 [RRB NTPC 31/07/2021 (Evening)]

Correct Answer: (a) 27
Solution:

In the given set, all numbers are prime but 27 is not a prime number.

50. Select the option that is related to the fourth term in the same way as the first term is related to the second term. [RRB NTPC 31/07/2021 (Evening)]

Field : Farmer :: ? : Pilot

Correct Answer: (b) Aircraft
Solution:

A farmer works in the field, and similarly, a pilot works in an aircraft.