Analogy – Railway reasoning part XIII

Total Questions: 40

1. Which of the given options is correct with respect to the given pair: [RPF Constable 18/01/2019 (Evening)]

T : Q :: W : ??

Correct Answer: (a) T
Solution:

First letter - 3 = Second letter
T - Q = W
Similarly,
W - 3 = T

2. Place that option in place of the question mark which follows the same logic that is used on the first pair. [RPF Constable 19/01/2019 (Morning)]

Chef : Food :: Butcher : ?

Correct Answer: (a) Meat
Solution:

As food is prepared by the chef, similarly meat is prepared by the butcher.

3. In the second pair, replace the question mark with the correct option based on the logic used in the first pair. [RPF S.I. 19/12/2018 (Morning)]

Cat : Kitten :: Cow : ? ?

Correct Answer: (b) Calf
Solution:

Just like a cat's child is called a kitten, similarly a cow's child is called a calf.

4. In the second pair, replace the question mark with the correct option based on the logic used in the first pair. [RPF S.I. 19/12/2018 (Morning)]

BT : D V :: LX : ? ?

Correct Answer: (c) NZ
Solution:

5. In the second pair, replace the question mark with the correct option based on the logic used in the first pair. [RPF S.I. 19/12/2018 (Morning)]

Dentist : Teeth :: Ophthalmologist : ? ?

Correct Answer: (a) Eyes
Solution:

As Dentist is the doctor of Teeth similarly Ophthalmologist is the doctor of Eyes.

6. Based on the logic used in the first pair, choose the place of the question mark in the second pair. [RPF S.I. 19/12/2018 (Evening)]

Burrow : Rabbit :: Sty : ? ?

Correct Answer: (b) Pig
Solution:

As Rabbit lives in Burrow similarly Pig lives in Sty.

7. Four of the following five terms are alike in a certain way and hence form a group. Which one of the following does not belong to this group? [RPF S.I. 19/12/2018 (Evening)]

Jupiter, Sun, Neptune, Mars, Earth

Correct Answer: (b) Sun
Solution:

Except Sun, all are the planets of our solar system, While the Sun is a Star.

8. Based on the logic used in the first pair, choose the place of the question mark in the second pair. [RPF S.I. 19/12/2018 (Evening)]

Matricide : Mother :: Xenocide : ?

Correct Answer: (c) Foreigner
Solution:

As murder of Mother is called Matricide similarly the murder of Foreigner (Aliens) is called Xenocide.

9. Based on the logic used in the first pair, choose the place of the question mark(?) in the second pair. [RPF S.I. 19/12/2018 (Evening)]

1496 : 20 :: 2087 : ??

Correct Answer: (d) 17
Solution:

Second number is the digit sum of first number
1496 : 20 ⇒ 1 + 4 + 9 + 6 = 20
2087 : 17 ⇒ 2 + 0 + 8 + 7 = 17

10. Based on the logic used in the first pair, choose the place of the question mark in the second pair. [RPF S.I. 19/12/2018 (Evening)]

LK : NM :: XT : ??

Correct Answer: (c) ZV
Solution:

LK ⇒ L + 2 = N and K + 2 = M
Similarly,
XT ⇒ X + 2 = Z and T + 2 = V