Analogy (SSC CGL 2022 Tier -1) (Part

Total Questions: 50

11. Select the option that is related to the fifth number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number and the fourth number is related to the third number. [SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (1st Shift)]

10 : 45 :: 6 : 25 :: 9 : ?

(a) 38
(b) 36
(c) 42
(d) 40

Correct Answer: (d) 40

Solution:Logic: (1st no. × 5)-5 = 2nd no.
10 : 45 ⇒ (10 × 5)-5 = 45
6 : 25 ⇒ (6 × 5) - 5 = 25
Similarly, 9 : 40 ⇒ (9×5) - 5 = 40

12. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. [SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (2nd Shift)]

(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

(11, 13, 143)
(17, 11, 187)

(a) (3, 4, 7)
(b) (3, 4, 13)
(c) (3, 4, 12)
(d) (3, 4, 11)

Correct Answer: (c) (3, 4, 12)

Solution:Logic: [1st number × 2nd number = 3rd number]
(11, 13, 143) ⇒ 11 × 13 = 143
(17, 11, 187) ⇒ 17 × 11 = 187
Similarly, (3, 4, 12) ⇒ 3 × 4 = 12

13. Select the word-pair which represents exactly the relation which is expressed in the given word-pair. [SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (2nd Shift)]

(Words should be treated as meaningful words and should not be related to each other on the basis of number of syllables/number of consonants/number of vowels in the word.)

Pen : Swan

(a) Adult : Infant
(b) Sorceress : Magician
(c) Banyan : Tree
(d) Pig : Piglet

Correct Answer: (b) Sorceress : Magician

Solution:First word is feminine gender of second word. Here, pens is feminine gender of swan.
Similarly, Sorceress is feminine gender of Magician.

14. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. [SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (2nd Shift)]

(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

(15, 9, 4)
(7, 2, 3)

(a) (21, 12, 6)
(b) (19, 13, 4)
(c) (24, 9, 11)
(d) (18, 7, 7)

Correct Answer: (b) (19, 13, 4)

Solution:Logic: (2nd number + 3rd number) + 2 = 1st number
(15, 9, 4) ⇒ (9 + 4) + 2 = 15
(7, 2, 3) ⇒ (2 + 3) + 2 = 7
Similarly, (19, 13, 4) ⇒ (13 + 4) + 2 = 19

15. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set. [SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (3rd Shift)]

(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

(25, 9, 56)

(13, 14, 183)

(a) (42, 12, 228)
(b) (11, 16, 135)
(c) (19, 23, 511)
(d) (27, 15, 198)

Correct Answer: (d) (27, 15, 198)

Solution:Logic:
(√1st no. + 3rd no.) = 2nd no.
(25, 9, 56) ⇒ √25 + 56 = 9
(13,14, 183) ⇒ √13 + 183 = 14
Similarly, (27, 15, 198) ⇒ √27 + 198 = 15

16. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. [SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (3rd Shift)]

(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants / vowels in the word.)
Cloth : Closet :: Gun : ?

(a) Armoury
(b) Almirah
(c) Bullet
(d) Chest

Correct Answer: (a) Armoury

Solution:Cloth is kept in Closet.
Similarly, Gun is kept in Armoury.

17. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. [SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (3rd Shift)]

(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)
(30, 93, 1)
(42, 132, 2)

(a) (4, 60, 5)
(b) (5, 31, 29)
(c) (14, 20, 25)
(d) (3, 30, 7)

Correct Answer: (d) (3, 30, 7)

Solution:Logic: (First number + Third number) × 3 = Second number i.e.
(30, 93, 1) ⇒ (30 + 1) × 3 = 93
(42, 132, 2) ⇒ (42 + 2) × 3 = 132
Similarly, (3, 30, 7) ⇒ (3 + 7) × 3 = 30

18. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set. [SSC CGL 03/12/2022 (1st Shift)]

(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)
(452, 50, 63)
(260, 35, 30)

(a) (330, 30, 45)
(b) (260, 30, 25)
(c) (260, 50, 15)
(d) (230, 15, 45)

Correct Answer: (c) (260, 50, 15)

Solution:Logic: [second num × 4 + third num × 4 = first num]

(452, 50, 63) ⇒ 50 × 4 + 63 × 4 = 452
(260, 35, 30) ⇒ 35 × 4 + 30 × 4 = 260
Similarly,
(260, 50, 15) ⇒ 50 × 4 + 15 × 4 = 260

19. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. [SSC CGL 03/12/2022 (1st Shift)]

(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)
(12, 42, 7)
(13, 52, 8)

(a) (8, 7, 43)
(b) (7, 12, 6)
(c) (9, 26, 8)
(d) (9, 18, 4)

Correct Answer: (d) (9, 18, 4)

Solution:(first num × third num/2) = second num

(12, 42, 7) ⇒ (12×7/2) = 42

(13, 52, 8) ⇒ (13×8/2) = 52

Similarly, (9×4/2) = 18

20. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster. [SSC CGL 03/12/2022 (1st Shift)]

WINDOW : XFOELX :: TICKET : UFDLBU :: REGION : ?

(a) SBHFLO
(b) SHFKLO
(c) BHFLO
(d) HFSKOL

Correct Answer: (a) SBHFLO

Solution:

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Analogy (SSC CGL 2022 Tier -1) (Part – I)