Analogy (SSC CGL 2023 Tier 1) (Part – II)

Total Questions: 50

1. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term and the sixth term is related to the fifth term. [S.S.C CGL 19/07/2023 (2nd shift)]

15 : 52 :: 33 : ? :: 22 : 73

(a) 121
(b) 122
(c) 106
(d) 111

Correct Answer: (c) 106

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

{(1^st number × 3) + 7} = 2^nd number

(15 : 52) → {(15 × 3) + 7} = 52

(22 : 73) → {(22 × 3) + 7} = 73

Similarly,

(33 : ?) → (33 × 3) + 7 = 106

Hence, "106" is the correct answer.

2. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. [S.S.C CGL 19/07/2023 (2nd shift)]

(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

(100, 2, 150)

(50, 5, 240)

(a) (10, 8, 98)
(b) (14, 16, 8)
(c) (10, 5, 200)
(d) (16, 8, 126)

Correct Answer: (d) (16, 8, 126)

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

(1^st number × 2^nd number) - (1^st number ÷ 2^nd number) = 3^rd number

(100, 2, 150) → {(100 × 2) - (100 ÷ 2)} ⇒ 200 - 50 = 150

(50, 5, 240) → {(50 × 5) - (50 ÷ 5)} ⇒ 250 - 10 = 240

Similarly,

(16, 8, 126) → {(16 × 8) - (16 ÷ 8)} ⇒ 128 - 2 = 126

Hence, "(16, 8, 126)" is the correct answer.

3. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster. [S.S.C CGL 19/07/2023 (3rd shift)]

PIG : JCA :: SUN : MOH :: TEK : ?

(a) MYE
(b) NXE
(c) NYE
(d) NXF

Correct Answer: (c) NYE

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

Hence, "NYE" is the correct answer.

4. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term and the sixth term is related to the fifth term. [S.S.C CGL 19/07/2023 (3rd shift)]

15 : 270 :: 21 : ? :: 18 : 378

(a) 520
(b) 504
(c) 502
(d) 540

Correct Answer: (b) 504

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

{(1^st number)² + (1^st number × 3)} = 2^nd number

(15 : 270) → {15² + (15 × 3)} ⇒ 225 + 45 = 270

(18 : 378) → {18² + (18 × 3)} ⇒ 324 + 54 = 378

Similarly,

(21 : ?) → {21² + (21 × 3)} ⇒ 441 + 63 = 504

Hence, "504" is the correct answer.

5. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the given sets. [S.S.C CGL 19/07/2023 (3rd shift)]

(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

(12, 7, 1385)

(19, 15, 3484)

(a) (17, 15, 1550)
(b) (11, 7, 955)
(c) (21, 16, 5165)
(d) (16, 14, 1321)

Correct Answer: (c) (21, 16, 5165)

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

(1^st number)³ - (2^nd number)³ = 3^rd number

(12, 7, 1385) → 12³ - 7³ ⇒ 1728 - 343 = 1385

(19, 15, 3484) → 19³ - 15³ ⇒ 6859 - 3375 = 348

Similarly,

(21, 16, 5165) → 21³ - 16³ ⇒ 9261 - 4096 = 5165

Hence, "(21, 16, 5156)" is the correct answer.

6. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the given sets. [S.S.C CGL 19/07/2023 (4th shift)]

(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

(194, 14, 4)

(527, 23, 5)

(a) (63, 8, 3)
(b) (2, 2, 2)
(c) (8, 3, 2)
(d) (10, 6, 5)

Correct Answer: (b) (2, 2, 2)

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

(2^nd number)² - 2 = 1^st number

(194, 14, 4) → 14² - 2 ⇒ 196 - 2 = 194

(527, 23, 5) → 23² - 2 ⇒ 529 - 2 = 527

Similarly,

(2, 2, 2) → 2² - 2 ⇒ 4 - 2 = 2

Hence, "(2, 2, 2)" is the correct answer.

7. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. [S.S.C CGL 19/07/2023 (4th shift)]

(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

(62, 5, 8)

(87, 7, 11)

(a) (5, 72, 10)
(b) (77, 4, 14)
(c) (112, 8, 15)
(d) (6, 87, 12)

Correct Answer: (c) (112, 8, 15)

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

[{(2^nd number + 3^rd number) × 5} - 3] = 1^st number

(62, 5, 8) → [{(5 + 8) × 5} - 3] ⇒ {(13 × 5) - 3} ⇒ 65 - 3 = 62

(87, 7, 11) → [{(7 + 11) × 5} - 3] ⇒ {(18 × 5) - 3} ⇒ 90 - 3 = 87

Similarly,

(112, 8, 15) → [{(8 + 15) × 5} - 3] ⇒ {(23 × 5) - 3} ⇒ 115 - 3 = 112

Hence, "(112, 8, 15)" is the correct answer.

8. Select the set in which the numbers are NOT related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. [S.S.C CGL 19/07/2023 (4th shift)]

(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

(4, 5, 82)

(6, 11, 314)

(a) (7, 10, 298)
(b) (13, 15, 788)
(c) (11, 9, 560)
(d) (9, 8, 290)

Correct Answer: (c) (11, 9, 560)

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

[{(1^stnumber)² + (2^nd number)²} × 2] = 3^rd number

(4, 5, 82) → (4² + 5²) × 2 ⇒ {(16 + 25) × 2} ⇒ 41 × 2 = 82

(6, 11, 314) → (6² + 11²) × 2 ⇒ {(36 + 121) × 2} ⇒ 157 × 2 = 314

Similarly,

(11, 9, 560) → (11² + 9²) × 2 ⇒ {(121 + 81) × 2} ⇒ 202 × 2 = 404 ≠ 560

Hence, "(11, 9, 560)" is the correct answer.

9. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. [S.S.C CGL 19/07/2023 (4th shift)]

(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

(7, 5, 16)

(12, 10, 36)

(a) (10, 9, 144)
(b) (9, 8, 12)
(c) (8, 7, 59)
(d) (8, 7, 7)

Correct Answer: (d) (8, 7, 7)

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

{(1^st number)² - (2^nd number)²} - 8 = 3^rd Number

(7, 5, 16) → (7² - 5²) - 8 ⇒ {(49 - 25) - 8} ⇒ 24 - 8 = 16

(12, 10, 36) → (12² - 10²) - 8 ⇒ {(144 - 100) - 8} ⇒ 44 - 8 = 36

Similarly,

(8, 7, 7) → (8² - 7²) - 8 ⇒ {(64 - 49) - 8} ⇒ 15 - 8 = 7

Hence, "(8, 7, 7)" is the correct answer.

10. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster. [S.S.C CGL 20/07/2023 (1st shift)]

RAT : IZG :: YUM : BFN :: SIP : ?

(a) GJK
(b) GRK
(c) HRK
(d) HJK

Correct Answer: (c) HRK

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

Hence,"HRK" is the correct answer.

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Analogy (SSC CGL 2023 Tier 1) (Part – II)

1. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term and the sixth term is related to the fifth term. [S.S.C CGL 19/07/2023 (2nd shift)]

2. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. [S.S.C CGL 19/07/2023 (2nd shift)]

3. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster. [S.S.C CGL 19/07/2023 (3rd shift)]

4. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term and the sixth term is related to the fifth term. [S.S.C CGL 19/07/2023 (3rd shift)]

5. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the given sets. [S.S.C CGL 19/07/2023 (3rd shift)]

6. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the given sets. [S.S.C CGL 19/07/2023 (4th shift)]

7. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. [S.S.C CGL 19/07/2023 (4th shift)]

8. Select the set in which the numbers are NOT related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. [S.S.C CGL 19/07/2023 (4th shift)]

9. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. [S.S.C CGL 19/07/2023 (4th shift)]

10. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster. [S.S.C CGL 20/07/2023 (1st shift)]

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