Analogy (SSC CGL 2023 Tier 1) (Part – III)

31. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster. [SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (1st Shift)]

• GPK : MSI :: RHT : VKT :: IDW : ?

(a) YGK
(b) ZHL
(c) KGY
(d) YIK

Correct Answer: (a) YGK

Solution:

32. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. [SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (1st Shift)]

(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

(39, 65), (63, 105)

(a) (66, 165)
(b) (96, 160)
(c) (72, 180)
(d) (84, 155)

Correct Answer: (b) (96, 160)

Solution: Logic:
(First number + Second number) = 3/5

(39, 65) → (39 ÷ 65) = 3/5

(63, 105) → (63 ÷ 105) = 3/5

Similarly, (96, 160) → (96 ÷ 160)= 3/5

33. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. [SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (1st Shift)]

(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related based on the number of letters, consonants, or vowels.)

Ringworm : Skin :: Tapeworm : ?

(a) Intestine
(b) Blood
(c) Lungs
(d) Heart

Correct Answer: (a) Intestine

Solution:As ringworm is a common skin infection, similarly, Tapeworm are intestinal parasites that can live inside another animal or plant.

34. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the given sets. [SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (2nd Shift)]

(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

(12, 8, 20)
(7, 3, 15)

(a) (9, 4, 19)
(b) (10, 5, 45)
(c) (8, 5, 12)
(d) (11, 7, 17)

Correct Answer: (a) (9, 4, 19)

Solution:Logic:
(First number - Second number) × 3 = (Third number - Second number)

(12, 8, 20) → (12 - 8) × 3 = (20 - 8) → 12 = 12
(7, 3, 15) → (7 - 3) × 3 = (15 - 3) → 12 = 12
Similarly,
(9, 4, 19) → (9 - 4) × 3 = (19 - 4) → 15 = 15

35. Select the option that is related to the fifth number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number and the fourth number is related to the third number. [SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (3rd Shift)]

• 19 : 34 :: 5 : 6 :: 27 : ?

(a) 50
(b) 67
(c) 52
(d) 63

Correct Answer: (a) 50

Solution:Logic:
(First number - 2) × 2 = Second number

19 : 34 → (19 - 2) × 2 = (17) × 2 = 34
5 : 6 → (5 - 2) × 2 = (3) × 2 = 6
Similarly,
27 : 50 → (27 - 2) × 2 = (25) × 2 = 50

36. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the given set. [SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (3rd Shift)]

(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

(13, 17, 23)
(8, 12, 18)

(b) (18, 22, 28)
(a) (17, 21, 15)
(c) (11, 15, 23)
(d) (5, 9, 16)

Correct Answer: (b) (18, 22, 28)

Solution:Logic:
(Second number - First number) = 4
(Third number - Second number) = 6

(13, 17, 23) → (17 - 13) = 4, (23 - 17) = 6
(8, 12, 18) → (12 - 8) = 4, (18 - 12) = 6
Similarly,
(18, 22, 28) → (22 - 18) = 4, (28 - 22) = 6

37. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is First letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.related to the first letter-cluster. [SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (3rd shift)]

COMFORT : FMOCTRO :: DIGNITY : NGIDYTI :: FOREIGN : ?

(a) EROFNGI
(b) ROFNGIE
(c) EROFIGN
(d) EFORNGI

Correct Answer: (a) EROFNGI

Solution:

38. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.

HEROES : LBVLBW :: INVEST : FRZBWX :: KIDNAP : ?

(a) MUTYRS
(b) LOBCSA
(c) OFHRXT
(d) AWSLPO

Correct Answer: (c) OFHRXT

Solution:Logic:
Vowel changes with -3, with respect to their place values, and consonant changes with +4.

Analogy (SSC CGL 2023 Tier 1) (Part – III)

31. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster. [SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (1st Shift)]

32. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. [SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (1st Shift)]

33. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. [SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (1st Shift)]

34. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the given sets. [SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (2nd Shift)]

35. Select the option that is related to the fifth number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number and the fourth number is related to the third number. [SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (3rd Shift)]

36. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the given set. [SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (3rd Shift)]

37. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is First letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.related to the first letter-cluster. [SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (3rd shift)]

38. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.

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