Analogy (SSC CGL 2023 Tier 1) (Part – III)

Total Questions: 38

31. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster. [S.S.C CGL 27/07/2023 (1st Shift)]

GPK : MSI :: RHT : VKT :: IDW : ?

(a) YGK
(b) ZHL
(c) KGY
(d) YIK

Correct Answer: (a) YGK

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

Hence, "YGK" is the correct answer.

32. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. [S.S.C CGL 27/07/2023 (1st Shift)]

(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

(39, 65)

(63, 105)

(a) (66, 165)
(b) (96, 160)
(c) (72, 180)
(d) (84, 155)

Correct Answer: (b) (96, 160)

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

(1^st number ÷ 2^nd number) = 3/5

(39, 65) → (39 ÷ 65) = 3/5

(63, 105) → (63 ÷ 105) = 3/5

Similarly,

(96, 160) → (96 ÷ 160) = 3/5

Hence, "(96, 160)" is the correct answer.

33. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. [S.S.C CGL 27/07/2023 (1st Shift)]

(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related based on the number of letters, consonants, or vowels.)

Ringworm : Skin :: Tapeworm : ?

(a) Intestine
(b) Blood
(c) Lungs
(d) Heart

Correct Answer: (a) Intestine

Solution:The logic followed here is :

As ringworm is a common skin infection

Similarly,

Tapeworm are intestinal parasites that can live inside another animal or plant.

Hence, "Intestine" is the correct answer.

34. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the given sets. [S.S.C CGL 27/07/2023 (2nd Shift)]

(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

(12, 8, 20)

(7, 3, 15)

(a) (9, 4, 19)
(b) (10, 5, 45)
(c) (8, 5, 12)
(d) (11, 7, 17)

Correct Answer: (a) (9, 4, 19)

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

{(1^st number - 2^nd number) × 3} = (3^rd number - 2^nd number)

(12, 8, 20) → (12 - 8) × 3 = 12 , (20 - 8) = 12 L.H.S = R.H.S

(7, 3, 15) → (7 - 3) × 3 = 12, (15 - 3) = 12 L.H.S = R.H.S

Similarly,

(9, 4, 19) → (9 - 4) × 3 = 15, (19 - 4) = 15 L.H.S = R.H.S

Hence, "(9, 4, 19)" is the correct answer.

35. Select the option that is related to the fifth number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number and the fourth number is related to the third number. [S.S.C CGL 27/07/2023 (3rd Shift)]

19 : 34 :: 5 : 6 :: 27 : ?

(a) 50
(b) 67
(c) 52
(d) 63

Correct Answer: (a) 50

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

{(1^st number - 2) × 2} = 2^nd number

(19 : 34) → {(19 - 2) × 2} ⇒ 17 × 2 = 34

(5 : 6) → {(5 - 2) × 2} ⇒ 3 × 2 = 6

Similarly,

(27 : 50) → {(27 - 2) × 2} ⇒ 25 × 2 = 50

36. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the given set. [S.S.C CGL 27/07/2023 (3rd Shift)]

(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

(13, 17, 23)

(8, 12, 18)

(b) (18, 22, 28)
(a) (17, 21, 15)
(c) (11, 15, 23)
(d) (5, 9, 16)

Correct Answer: (b) (18, 22, 28)

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

(2^nd number - 1^st number) = 4 & (3^rd number - 2^nd number) = 6

(13, 17, 23) → (17 - 13) = 4 & (23 - 17) = 6

(8, 12, 18) → (12 - 8) = 4 & (18 - 12) = 6

Similarly,

(18, 22, 28) → (22 - 18) = 4 & (28 - 22) = 6

Hence, "(18, 22, 28)" is the correct answer.

37. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is First letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.related to the first letter-cluster. [S.S.C CGL 27/07/2023 (3rd shift)]

COMFORT : FMOCTRO :: DIGNITY : NGIDYTI :: FOREIGN : ?

(a) EROFNGI
(b) ROFNGIE
(c) EROFIGN
(d) EFORNGI

Correct Answer: (a) EROFNGI

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

Hence, "EROFNGI" is the correct answer.

38. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.

HEROES : LBVLBW :: INVEST : FRZBWX :: KIDNAP : ?

(a) MUTYRS
(b) LOBCSA
(c) OFHRXT
(d) AWSLPO

Correct Answer: (c) OFHRXT

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

Vowel changes with -3, with respect to their place values, and consonant changes with +4.

Hence, "OFHRXT" is the correct answer.

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Analogy (SSC CGL 2023 Tier 1) (Part – III)

31. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster. [S.S.C CGL 27/07/2023 (1st Shift)]

32. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. [S.S.C CGL 27/07/2023 (1st Shift)]

33. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. [S.S.C CGL 27/07/2023 (1st Shift)]

34. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the given sets. [S.S.C CGL 27/07/2023 (2nd Shift)]

35. Select the option that is related to the fifth number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number and the fourth number is related to the third number. [S.S.C CGL 27/07/2023 (3rd Shift)]

36. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the given set. [S.S.C CGL 27/07/2023 (3rd Shift)]

37. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is First letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.related to the first letter-cluster. [S.S.C CGL 27/07/2023 (3rd shift)]

38. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.

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