Analogy (SSC CHSL 2023 Tier 1) (Part- II)

Total Questions: 50

31. Select the triad in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following triads. [S.S.C CHSL 10/08/2023 (4th Shift)]

15-14-13
17-21-25

(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

15 - 14 - 13

17 - 21 - 25

(a) 19 - 22 - 25
(b) 34 - 12 - 28
(c) 38 - 28 - 10
(d) 23 - 42 - 46

Correct Answer: (a) 19 - 22 - 25

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

(1^stnumber + 3^rdnumber) ÷ 2 = 2^ndnumber

(15 - 14 - 13) → {(15 + 13) ÷ 2} ⇒ 28 ÷ 2 = 14

(17 - 21 - 25) → {(17 + 25) ÷ 2} ⇒ 42 ÷ 2 = 21

Similarly,

(19 - 22 - 25) → {(19 + 25) ÷ 2} ⇒ 44 ÷ 2 = 22

Hence, "(19 - 22 - 25)" is the correct answer.

32. Select the pair of letter-clusters which follows the same pattern as that followed by the two sets of pair of letter-clusters given below. Both pairs of letter-clusters follow the same pattern. [S.S.C CHSL 10/08/2023 (4th Shift)]

DAC : NKM

PNM : ZXW

(a) HIJ : EFG
(b) GJM : QTW
(c) POQ : STU
(d) KHG : ADE

Correct Answer: (b) GJM : QTW

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

Hence, "(GJM : QTW)" is the correct answer.

33. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. [S.S.C CHSL 10/08/2023 (4th Shift)]

(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters / consonants / vowels in the word.)

Cheese : Milk

(a) Ketchup : Sauce
(b) Wine : Grape
(c) Tomato : Chilli
(d) Cake : Bake

Correct Answer: (b) Wine : Grape

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

As the cheese is made from milk.

Similarly,

Wine is made from grape.

Hence, "Wine : Grape" is the correct answer.

34. Select the option that is related to the fifth term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term and the fourth term is related to the third term. [S.S.C CHSL 11/08/2023 (1st Shift)]

6 : 295 :: 7 : 1400 :: 8 : ?

(a) 3099
(b) 3095
(c) 3093
(d) 3090

Correct Answer: (b) 3095

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

(1^stnumber)⁴ - 1001 = 2^ndnumber

(6 : 295) → 6⁴ - 1001 ⇒ 1296 - 1001 = 295

(7 : 1400) → 7⁴ - 1001 ⇒ 2401 - 1001 = 1400

Similarly,

(8 : ?) → 8⁴ - 1001 ⇒ 4096 - 1001 = 3095

Hence, "3095" is the correct answer.

35. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. [S.S.C CHSL 11/08/2023 (2nd Shift)]

(NOTE : Operations should be performed on whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits.)

(9, 3, 90)

(5, 4, 41)

(a) (13, 7, 218)
(b) (7, 8, 117)
(c) (11, 8, 182)
(d) (4, 12, 162)

Correct Answer: (a) (13, 7, 218)

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

(1^stnumber)² + (2^ndnumber)² = 3^rdnumber

(9, 3, 90) → 9² + 3² ⇒ 81 + 9 = 90

(5, 4, 41) → 5² + 4² ⇒ 25 + 16 = 41

Similarly,

(13, 7, 218) → 13² + 7² ⇒ 169 + 49 = 218

Hence, "(13, 7, 218)" is the correct answer.

36. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. [S.S.C CHSL 11/08/2023 (2nd Shift)]

(The words must be considered meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/consonants/vowels in the word.)

Blaze : Eruption

(a) Bookie : Boom
(b) Bony : Haggard
(c) Boron : Bossy
(d) Borax : Boor

Correct Answer: (b) Bony : Haggard

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

As "Blaze" is the synonym of "Eruption"

Similarly,

"Bony" is the synonym of "Haggard"

Hence, "(Bony : Haggard)" is the correct answer.

37. In the following number-pairs, the second number is obtained by applying certain mathematical operations to the first number. Select the option in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following pairs. [S.S.C CHSL 11/08/2023 (2nd Shift)]

(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

(9, 74)

(5, 18)

(a) (8, 27)
(b) (20, 364)
(c) (13, 162)
(d) (14, 106)

Correct Answer: (c) (13, 162)

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

(1^stnumber)² - 7 = 2^ndnumber

(9, 74) → 9² - 7 ⇒ 81 - 7 = 74

(5, 18) → 5² - 7 ⇒ 25 - 7 = 18

Similarly,

(13, 162) → 13² - 7 ⇒ 169 - 7 = 162

Hence, "(13, 162)" is the correct answer.

38. Select the option in which the letter-clusters share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of letter-clusters. [S.S.C CHSL 11/08/2023 (2nd Shift)]

YQF : HOI

FSO : OQR

(a) PJZ : YHB
(b) PAJ : YZL
(c) NEZ : UXA
(d) QML : ZKO

Correct Answer: (d) QML : ZKO

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

Hence, "(QML : ZKO)" is the correct answer.

39. Select the option in which the numbers share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of numbers. [S.S.C CHSL 11/08/2023 (3rd Shift)]

(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

40 : 300

27 : 196

(a) 55 : 400
(b) 130 : 940
(c) 200 : 1580
(d) 25 : 140

Correct Answer: (c) 200 : 1580

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

(1^stnumber × 8) - 20 = 2^ndnumber

(40 : 300) → {(40 × 8) - 20} ⇒ 320 - 20 = 300

(27 : 196) → {(27 × 8) - 20} ⇒ 216 - 20 = 196

Similarly,

(200 : 1580) → {(200 × 8) - 20} ⇒ 1600 - 20 = 1580

Hence, "(200 : 1580)" is the correct answer.

40. BK 19 is related to DM 21 in a certain way. In the same way, RC 11 is related to TE 13. To which of the following is MJ 17 related following the same logic? [S.S.C CHSL 11/08/2023 (3rd Shift)]

(a) PL 19
(b) NK 20
(c) OL 19
(d) OM 21

Correct Answer: (c) OL 19

Solution:The pattern followed here is :

Hence, "OL 19" is the correct answer.

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Analogy (SSC CHSL 2023 Tier 1) (Part- II)

31. Select the triad in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following triads. [S.S.C CHSL 10/08/2023 (4th Shift)]

32. Select the pair of letter-clusters which follows the same pattern as that followed by the two sets of pair of letter-clusters given below. Both pairs of letter-clusters follow the same pattern. [S.S.C CHSL 10/08/2023 (4th Shift)]

33. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. [S.S.C CHSL 10/08/2023 (4th Shift)]

34. Select the option that is related to the fifth term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term and the fourth term is related to the third term. [S.S.C CHSL 11/08/2023 (1st Shift)]

35. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. [S.S.C CHSL 11/08/2023 (2nd Shift)]

36. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. [S.S.C CHSL 11/08/2023 (2nd Shift)]

37. In the following number-pairs, the second number is obtained by applying certain mathematical operations to the first number. Select the option in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following pairs. [S.S.C CHSL 11/08/2023 (2nd Shift)]

38. Select the option in which the letter-clusters share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of letter-clusters. [S.S.C CHSL 11/08/2023 (2nd Shift)]

39. Select the option in which the numbers share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of numbers. [S.S.C CHSL 11/08/2023 (3rd Shift)]

40. BK 19 is related to DM 21 in a certain way. In the same way, RC 11 is related to TE 13. To which of the following is MJ 17 related following the same logic? [S.S.C CHSL 11/08/2023 (3rd Shift)]

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