Analogy varieties Question TCS (Part – II)

Total Questions: 32

11. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as the numbers of the following set. [S.S.C MTS 14/10/2021 (Morning)]

(12, 13, 76)

Correct Answer: (c) (15, 17, 98)
Solution:The pattern followed here is :

[(2nd number × 6) - {(2nd number - 1st number) × 2}] = 3rd number

In (12, 13, 76) :- [(13 × 6) - {(13 - 12) × 2}] = 76

Similarly,

(15, 17, 98) → [(17 × 6) - {(17 - 15) × 2}] = 98

Hence, (15, 17, 98) is the correct answer.

12. Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number. [S.S.C MTS 13/10/2021 (Afternoon)]

8 : 108 :: 12 : ?

Correct Answer: (a) 208
Solution:The pattern followed here is :

a = n and b = {(n + 1) × (n + 4)}
(8 : 108) → {(8 + 1) × (8 + 4)} ⇒ 9 × 12 = 108
Only,

(12 : 208) → {(12 + 1) × (12 + 4)} ⇒ 13 × 16 = 208

Hence, (12 : 208) is the correct answer.

13. Select the option in which the number-pair shares the same relationship as that shared by the following number-pair. [S.S.C MTS 12/10/2021 (Evening)]

61 : 97

Correct Answer: (c) 46 : 78
Solution:The pattern followed here is :

(61 : 97) → (8² − 3) : (10² − 3)
Similarly, in option (c),

(46 : 78) → (7² − 3) : (9² − 3)

Hence, (46 : 78) is the correct answer.

14. Select the option in which the number-pair shares the same relationship as that shared by the following number-pair. [S.S.C MTS 12/10/2021 (Afternoon)]

84 : 96

Correct Answer: (d) 68 : 82
Solution:The pattern followed here is :

(84 : 96) → (84 + 8 + 4) = 96
Similarly, in option (d)

(68 : 82) → (68 + 6 + 8) = 82

Hence, (68 : 82) is the correct answer.

15. Select the option in which the number-pair shares the same relationship as that shared by the given number-pair. [S.S.C MTS 11/10/2021 (Evening)]

347 : 117

Correct Answer: (a) 242 : 82
Solution:The pattern followed here is :
(1st number + 4) ÷ 3 = 2nd number
(347 : 117) → {(347 + 4) ÷ 3} ⇒ 351 ÷ 3 = 117
Similarly, only in option (a)

(242 : 82) → {(242 + 4) ÷ 3} ⇒ 246 ÷ 3 = 82

Hence, (242 : 82) is the correct answer.

16. Select the option that is related to the fourth number in the same way as the first number is related to the second number and the fifth number is related to the sixth number. [S.S.C CGL 23/08/2021 (Afternoon)]

350 : 5 :: ? : 13 :: 990 : 9

Correct Answer: (a) 1950
Solution:The pattern followed here is :

{10 × 2nd number × (2nd number + 2)} = 1st number

(350 : 5) → {10 × 5 × (5 + 2)} = 350
Similarly, only in option (a)

(1950 : 13) → {10 × 13 × (13 + 2)} = 1950

Hence, (1950 : 13) is the correct answer.

17. Select the option that is related to the fourth number in the same way as the first number is related to the second number and the fifth number is related to the sixth number. [S.S.C CGL 18/08/2021 (Afternoon)]

83 : 3 :: ? : 5 :: 258 : 4

Correct Answer: (c) 627
Solution:

The pattern followed here is :

{(1st number)⁴ + 2)} = 2nd number

(3 : 83) → (3⁴ + 2) = 83
Similarly,

(5 : 627) → (5⁴ + 2) = 627

Hence, 627 is the correct answer.

18. Select the option in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set. [S.S.C CGL 16/08/2021 (Evening)]

(16, 12, 32)

Correct Answer: (c) (36, 27, 77)
Solution:The pattern followed here is :
(1st number ÷ 4) × 3 = 2nd Number & (2nd Number × 3) - 4 = 3rd Number
(16, 12, 32) → {(16 ÷ 4) × 3} = 12 & {(12 × 3) - 4} = 32
Similarly,
(36, 27, 77) → {(36 ÷ 4) × 3} = 27 & {(27 × 3) - 4} = 77

Hence, (36, 27, 77) is the correct answer.

19. Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number. [S.S.C CGL 16/08/2021 (Evening)]

21 : 445 :: 24 : ?

Correct Answer: (c) 580
Solution:The pattern followed here is :

2nd number = {(1st number)² + 4}

(21² + 4) = 445
Similarly,

(24² + 4) = 580

Hence, 580 is the correct answer.

20. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set. [S.S.C CHSL 11/08/2021 (Evening)]

(4, 140, 6)

Correct Answer: (c) (5, 234, 7)
Solution:The pattern followed here is :

Middle number = [{(1st number)³ + (3rd number)³} ÷ 2]
Given set is:
(4, 140, 6) → {(4³ + 6³) ÷ 2 } ⇒ (280 ÷ 2) = 140
Similarly,
(5, 234, 7) → {(5³ + 7³) ÷ 2} ⇒ (468 ÷ 2) = 234

Hence, (5, 234, 7) is the correct answer.