Analogy – Railway reasoning

Total Questions: 50

31. Select the option that is related to the fifth number in the same way as the fourth number is related to the third number and the second number is related to the first number. [Group-D 12/09/2022 (Evening)]

4 : 9 :: 5 : 12 :: 3 : ?

Correct Answer: (a) 6
Solution:

32. ZR 18 is related to UW 11 in a certain way. In the same way. YM 24 is related to TR17. To which of the following is KJ 35 related following the same logic? [Group-D 16/09/2022 (Afternoon)]

Correct Answer: (a) FO 28
Solution:

33. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets [Group-D 16/09/2022 (Afternoon)]

(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)
(14, 336, 8)
(12, 324, 9)

Correct Answer: (a) (18,378, 7)
Solution:

34. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term and the sixth term is related to the fifth term. [Group-D 26/09/2022 (Evening)]

231 : 334 :: 289 : ? :: 319 : 422

Correct Answer: (d) 392
Solution:

35. Select the option in which the mumbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. [Group-D 27/09/2022 (Morning)]

(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)
(289, 192, 95)
(375, 278, 181)

Correct Answer: (b) (421, 324, 227)
Solution:

2nd number = (1st number + 3rd number) ÷ 2
ln ( 289,192,95) ⇒ (289 + 95) ÷ 2 = 192 = 192
ln (375, 278, 181) ⇒ (375+181) ÷ 2 =278
Similarly,
ln ( 421, 324, 227) ⇒ (421+227)÷ 2 = 324

36. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. [Group D 28/09/2022 (Morning)]

(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)
(24, 42)
(36, 63)

Correct Answer: (a) 52, 91
Solution:

37. Select the option that is related to the fifth number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number. the fourth number is related to the third number. [Group-D 28/09/2022 (Morning)]

48 : 5 :: 96 : 7 :: 6 : ?

Correct Answer: (d) 2
Solution:

38. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term and the sixth term is related to the fifth term. [Group-D 29/09/2022 (Morning)]

27 : 6 :: 18 : ? :: 36 : 8

Correct Answer: (a) 4
Solution:

39. Select the option that is related to the fifth term in the same way as the fourth term is related to the third term and the second term is related to the first term. [Group-D 30/09/2022 (Afternoon)]

SPACE : URCEG :: PLANET : RNCPGV :: MACHINE : ?

Correct Answer: (a) OCEJKPG
Solution:

40. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster and the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster. [NTPC CBT II Level 4 (10/05/2022) Shift 1]

HTWCGY : WTHCGY :: ALTMHY : TLAMHY :: LGETDR : ?

Correct Answer: (c) EGLTDR
Solution:HTWCGY → WTHCGY, here first and third replace their positions while remaining alphabets are same.
LGETDR → EGLTDR