Ancient History Of India (Part-II) (Railway)

Total Questions: 46

11. Who wrote the great literay work 'Mricchakatika"? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 30.12.2020 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (2) Shudraka
Solution:Mrichchhakatika (The Clay Court) is a Sanskrit play written by Shudraka in 2nd Century.

• It is about a young man named Charudatta, and his love for Vasantasena, a rich courtesan.

12. Who of the following is one of the nine gems of Chandragupta II? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 07.01.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (4) Varahamihira
Solution:The nine gems of Chandragupta II were Amar Simha; Dhanvantri; Harisena; Kalidasa; Kahapanaka; Sanku; Varahamihira; Vararuchi and Vetalbhatta.

• Varahamihira lived in Ujjain and he wrote three important books: Panchasiddhantika, Brihat Samhita, and Brihat Jataka.

13. The earliest deciphered epigraphy of Ashoka's inscription in India was written in which script? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 07.01.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (4) Brahmi
Solution:The earliest deciphered epigraphy found in India are the Edicts of Ashoka of the 3rd century BCE, in the Brahmi script.

• His inscriptions found in the central and eastern part of India were written in Magadhi Prakrit using the Brahmi script, while Prakrit using the Kharoshthi script, Greek and Aramaic were used in the northwest.

•These edicts were deciphered by British archaeologist and historian James Prinsep in 1837.

14. Who ascended the Gupta throne after Chandra gupta I? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 25.01.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (3) Samudra gupta
Solution:Samudragupta (reign 335- 380 AD) was son of Chandragupta I and Kumaradevi. He ascended the throne in Maurya empire 335 AD.

• The western scholars equate him with Napoleon and call him Indian Napoleon due to the extensive military conquests.

•His court poet and minister Harisena composed the Allahabad pillar Inscription or Prayag Prasastinou

15. Who was the twenty fourth Jain Tirthankara? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 25.01.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (3) Mahavira
Solution:Lord Mahavira is the 24th Tirthankara. He was born in 599 BC.

Queen Trishala had fourteen dreams (some believe sixteen dreams) when she was going to conceive Lord Mahavira.

16. Who wrote the play 'Mudrarakshasa'? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 27.01.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (4) Vishakhadatta
Solution:The Mudrarakshasa is a historical play in Sanskrit written by Vishakhadatta (4th century CE).

It narrates the ascent of the king Chandragupta Maurya to power in Northern India.

17. Who was the son of Shakuntala in Kalidasa's drama of Abhigyan Shakuntalam? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 03.02.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (1) Bharata
Solution:The play Abhigyan Shakuntalam by Kalidasa is one of the best plays in ancient Sanskrit literature.

Dushyanta and Shakuntala had a son named Bharata who went on to become an emperог.

18. In which state is the archaeological site of Surkotada situated? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 03.03.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (2) Gujarat
Solution:Surkotada is a small, 3.5 acre archeological site northeast of Bhuj, in Gujarat, ap proximately 50 kms from Rapar.

• It was discovered and excavated by Shri Jagat Pati Joshi of ASI in 1964-1968.

19. Asoka, arguably the most famous ruler of early India, conquered Kalinga. He was the grandson of______. [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 13.03.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (2) Chandragupta Maurya
Solution:Ashoka was a grandson of the Maurya dynasty's founder Chandragupta Maurya.

• He ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from 268 to 232 BCE.

20. In the State Emblem of India there is a quote saying 'Satyameva Jayate, 'which is inscribed in Devanagari script. This quote has been taken from: [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 13.03.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (1) Mundaka Upanishad
Solution:Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad.

• Upon independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto of India.

• It is inscribed in script at the base of the national emblem.