Ancient Literature and Litterateur (Part-II)

Total Questions: 40

11. 'Bible Book' of North Indian classical is related to [U.P.B.E.O. (Pre) 2019]

Correct Answer: (a) Natyashastra
Note:

The Bible of North Indian classical music is Natyashastra. It is a Sanskrit treatise on the performing arts. It is attributed to Bharat Muni.

12. Match the following :- [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1992]

List-I List-II
A. Panini 1. Kamasutra
B. Vatsyayana 2. Rajatarangini
C. Chanakya 3. Ashtadyayi
D. Kalhana 4. Arthashastra

Code :

A B C D
(a) 3 1 4 2
(b) 4 1 2 3
(c) 2 3 1 4
(d) 1 2 3 4

 

Correct Answer: (a)
Note:

The correctly matched pairs are :

List-I List-II
A. Panini Ashtadyayi
B. Vatsyayana Kamasutra
C. Chanakya Arthashastra
D. Kalhana Rajatarangini

13. What is the name of Kalhana's book ? [53ʳᵈ to 55ᵗʰ B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2011]

Correct Answer: (d) Rajatarangini
Note:
List-I List-II
A. Panini Ashtadyayi
B. Vatsyayana Kamasutra
C. Chanakya Arthashastra
D. Kalhana Rajatarangini

14. 'Rajatarangini' written by Kalhan is associated with which of the following ? [M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2012]

Correct Answer: (c) History of Kashmir
Note:

Kalhana, a Kashmiri, was the author of Rajatarangini (River of Kings) which gives an account of the history of Kashmir.

15. 'Ashtadhyayi' was written by - [Jharkhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2011, U.P.P.S.C. (GIC) 2010]

Correct Answer: (b) Panini
Note:

Kalhana, a Kashmiri, was the author of Rajatarangini (River of Kings) which gives an account of the history of Kashmir.

16. A historical work "Gaudavaho" like Kalhana's "Rajatarangini" was written by : [Jharkhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2021]

Correct Answer: (b) Vakpati
Note:

The Gaudavaho is a Prakrit epic poem composed by Vakpati, a poet living in the court of Yasovarman, king of Kannauj. The poem gives the detailed description of the digvijaya of Yasovarman.

17. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists : [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2006]

(Authors) (Works)
A. Bharavi 1. Karpurmanjari
B. Harsha 2. Kiratarjuniyam
C. Kalidasa 3. Malavikagnimitram
D. Rajasekhara 4. Nagananda

Code :

A B C D
(a) 1 2 3 4
(b) 3 4 2 1
(c) 2 1 4 3
(d) 2 4 3 1

 

Correct Answer: (d)
Note:

The correctly matched pairs are :

List-I List-II
A. Bharavi Kiratarjuniyam
B. Harsha Nagananda
C. Kalidasa Malavikagnimitram
D. Rajasekhara Karpurmanjari

18. Who wrote the book, Kiratarjuniya ? [67ᵗʰ B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2022]

Correct Answer: (d) Bharavi
Note:

Kiratarjuniya is an epic poem by Bharavi, considered to be the most powerful poem in Sanskrit. It consists of Cantos describing the combat between Arjuna and Lord Shiva (in the guise of a kirata, or "mountain-dwelling hunter") at Indrakeeladri Hills.

19. Which of the following Sanskrit works has taken up their theme from the Mahabharata ? [R.A.S./R.T.S. (Pre) 2016]

Select the correct answer from the codes given below :

(i) Naishdhiyacharita

(ii) Kiratarjuniyam

(iii) Sisupalavadha

(iv) Dasakumaracharita

Code :

Correct Answer: (d) (i), (ii) and (iii)
Note:

Naishadhiyacharita is a story of Nala and Damayanti in the Mahabharata written by Sriharsha; Kiratarjuniyam is an epic poem describing combat between Arjuna and Lord Shiva in the Mahabharata. Magha wrote Sisupalavadha which is based on the Mahabharata in which Sisupalavadha which is based on the Mahabharata in which Sisupala insulted Lord Krishna who beheaded him in the ensuing duel and Dashkumarcharitam was written by Dandi and is related to adventures of 10 princes. Thus option (1), (2) and (3) are related to the theme Mahabharata.

20. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer [I.A.S. (Pre) 1996]

List-I List-II
A. Vishakhadatta 1. Medicine
B. Varahamihira 2. Drama
C. Charaka 3. Astronomy
D. Brahmagupta 4. Mathematics

Code :

A B C D
(a) 1 3 4 2
(b) 2 1 3 4
(c) 2 3 1 4
(d) 3 4 1 2

 

Correct Answer: (c)
Note:

The Mudrarakshasa is a historical drama in Sanskrit by Vishakhadatta. Varahamihira was a renowned Indian Astronomer. Brihat Jataka, Brihat Samhita and Panch Siddhantika are some of his leading literary works. Charaka was the famous court physician of Kaniska. He is known for his composition Charaka Samhita. Brahmagupta was an Indian mathematician.