Ancient Literature and Litterateur (Part-II)

Total Questions: 40

21. Match List-I with List-II : [69ᵗʰ B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2023]

List-I List-II
A. Charaka 1. Mathematics
B. Brahmagupta 2. Medicine
C. Varahamihira 3. Playwright
D. Vishakhadatta 4. Atrology

Select the correct answer using the codes given below 

A B C D
(a) 2 1 4 3
(b) 1 2 3 4
(c) 3 2 4 1
(d) 1 4 3 2

 

Correct Answer: (a)
Note:

Charaka was physician who is believed to have lived during the 1st-2nd century CE, although exact date of birth and death is uncertain. Brahmagupta belonged to Gupta dynasty and was a renowned Astronomer and Mathematician. Varahamihira was an astrologer and Vishakhadatta was a play wright during Gupta dynasty.

22. Charaka Samhita is related to which of the following subject ? [M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1993]

Correct Answer: (c) Medicine
Note:

Charaka-Samhita is a comprehensive text on ancient Indian medicine known as Ayurveda. It was written by Acharya Charaka who is known as the father of Indian medicine.

23. Charak Samhita is divided into how many chapters and sections ? [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2023]

Correct Answer: (b) 120 chapters and 8 sections
Note:

Charaka is the renowned author of the oldest surviving text in ayurveda, the Charaka Samhita. Its contents are divided into 120 chapters in eight sections.

24. Which of the following is not written by Varahamihira ? [Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2022]

Correct Answer: (d) Amarkosha
Note:

Amarkosha was written by Amarsimha. Varahamihira has written Panchasiddhantika, Brihat Samhita and Brihat Jataka.

25. The Panchasiddhantika of Varahmihira is based upon - [U.P.P.S.C. (R.I) 2014]

Correct Answer: (b) Greek astronomy
Note:

The Panchasiddhantika of Varahamihira is based on Greek astronomy.

26. Nitisara, and early book of politics, was written by [69ᵗʰ B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2023]

Correct Answer: (b) Kamandaka
Note:

Nitisara was written by Kamandaka. It refined the field of political thought in India and became one of the most influential works in the genre across South and Southeast Asia.

27. Which one of the following is not correctly matched ? [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2006]

Correct Answer: (c) Subandhu - Kadambari
Note:

Option (c) is not correct matched because Kadambari was composed by Banabhatta, not by Subandhu. Rest of the options correctly matched.

28. 'Milindapanha' is a - [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1996]

Correct Answer: (c) Pali text
Note:

The Milindapanha is a Buddhist book in Pali Language which purports to be a dialogue between the Indian monk Nagasena and the Indo-Greek king Milinda (Menander).

29. Buddhist text 'Milindapanga' thrown light on which Indo-Greek ruler ? [Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2012]

Correct Answer: (c) Menander
Note:

The Milindapanha is a Buddhist book in Pali Language which purports to be a dialogue between the Indian monk Nagasena and the Indo-Greek king Milinda (Menander).

30. Milindapanha is in the form of a dialogue between king Menander and Buddhist monk : [I.A.S. (Pre) 1997]

Correct Answer: (c) Nagasena
Note:

The Milindapanha is a Buddhist book in Pali Language which purports to be a dialogue between the Indian monk Nagasena and the Indo-Greek king Milinda (Menander).