Correct Answer: (a) Rukmini Devi Arundale
Solution:Rukmini Devi Arundale, an Indian classical dancer, played a significant role in reviving the traditional Bharatnatyam dance style and established the Kalakshetra Foundation in Madras (now Chennai). She made history by becoming the first Indian woman to be nominated to the Rajya Sabha, the Council of States in April 1952, and was re-nominated in 1956.