BANK & INSURANCE (AGE BASED PROBLEMS) PART 2

Total Questions: 45

41. The sum of the ages of a father and his son is 45 years. Five years ago, the product of their ages was 34. The ages of the son and the father are respectively?

Correct Answer: (a) 6 & 39
Solution:

Let the father age be 'x' years and son age be 'y' years

Given, The sum of the ages of father and his son is 45 years.

x + y = 45

⇒ y = 45 − x ...(i)

Given, 5 years ago, the product of their ages was 34

(x − 5) × (y − 5) = 34 ...(ii)

From (i) and (ii),

⇒ (x − 5)(45 − x − 5) = 34

⇒ (x − 5)(40 − x) = 34

⇒ 40x − x² − 200 + 5x = 34

⇒ −x² + 45x − 200 − 34 = 0

⇒ x² − 45x + 234 = 0

⇒ x² − 39x − 6x + 234 = 0

⇒ x(x − 39) − 6(x − 39) = 0

⇒ (x − 6)(x − 39) = 0

⇒ x = 6, 39

Therefore, father's age is 39 years and Son's age is 6 years.

42. Five years ago, the age of John was 5 times that of his son. After 5 years, his age will be 3 times that of his son. After how many years, will he be twice as old as his son?

Correct Answer: (b) 25 years
Solution:

Let the present age of John be x and that of his son be y

Forming equations

x − 5 = 5(y − 5)

x + 5 = 3(y + 5)

After solving we get

x = 55 and y = 15

After how many years, he will be twice as old as son

55 + x = 2(15 + x)

x = 25 years

The answer can be found by trying options

(55 + 25) / (15 + 25) = 2

43. Shiva's age is 1/6th of his father's age. Shiva's father Vijay's age will be twice the age of Ravi's age after 10 years. If Ravi's tenth birthday was celebrated three years before, then what is Shiva's present age.

Correct Answer: (b) 6 years
Solution:

Let the present age of Ravi be x

As,

Ravi's tenth birthday was celebrated three years.

So,

his present age = 10 + 3 = 13 years

Ravi's age after 10 years = 10 + 13 = 23 years

Let Shiva and Vijay's age be S and V respectively.

Then,

v + 10 = 2 × (10 + x)

⇒ v + 10 = 20 + 2x

⇒ v + 10 = 20 + 2 × 23

⇒ v = 46 − 10

⇒ v = 36

Age of Shiva = 1/6 × 36 = 6 years

44. The average age of some males and 15 females is 18 years. The sum of the ages of 15 females is 240 years and average age of males is 20 years. Find the number of males.

Correct Answer: (d) 15
Solution:

Let there are n no. of males

(n + 15) × 18 = 240 + 20n

n = 15

45. If 6 years are subtracted from the present age of Shyam and the remainder is divided by 18, then the present age of his grandson Anup is obtained. If Anup is 2 years younger to Mahesh whose age is 5 years, then what is the age of Shyam?

Correct Answer: (b) 60 years
Solution:

Let A = Anup's age, M = Mahesh's age, S = Shyam's age

(S − 6) / 18 = A

Also, A = 3 years (Therefore, M = 5 years)

S = 3 × 18 + 6 = 60 years