CAPF (AC) 2024 (Paper-1) (Questions 101-125)

Total Questions: 25

21. Which of the following statements about the Nobel Peace Prize for 2023 is/are correct?

1. The 2023 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Narges Mohammadi.

2. Narges Mohammadi was awarded the prize for her struggle to bring peace in Afghanistan and Iran.

Select the answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (a) 1 only

Solution:The Nobel Peace Prize for 2023 was awarded to the imprisoned Iranian human rights advocate Narges Mohammadi. More than 20 years of fighting for women's rights made her a symbol of freedom and standard-bearer in the struggle against the Iranian theocracy.

22. Which one among the following statements with regard to the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28) is NOT correct?

(a) The 'Global Stocktake' is the central outcome of COP28.
(b) It recognized the need to limit global warming to 1.5°C.
(c) It directed the developing countries to lead the transition away from fossil fuel.
(d) It emphasized accelerated phase-down of coal-power.

Correct Answer: (c) It directed the developing countries to lead the transition away from fossil fuel.

Solution:Key Outcomes of COP28

Fossil Fuel Phase-out: COP28 recognized the need to transition from fossil fuels to achieve net zero by 2050. However, no specific timelines or targets were set, disappointing many countries.
Tripling of Renewable Energy: Countries were urged to triple global renewable energy capacity and improve energy efficiency by 2030, potentially reducing 7 billion tonnes of CO2 emissions. However, the implementation plan remains unclear.
Phase-down of Coal: The agreement reaffirmed the phase-down of coal, a commitment first made at COP26, but without clear timelines or measurement criteria.
Methane Emission Cuts: Despite methane being a potent greenhouse gas, no targets were set due to opposition from countries like India, where agriculture is a major methane source.
Loss & Damage Fund: A fund was launched with $800 million pledged to support vulnerable nations recovering from climate-related disasters.
Global Goal on Adaptation: While a framework was adopted to address adaptation, it lacks clear indicators and financial provisions. Developing nations are pushing for more resources.
Global Stock take: The key outcome of COP28, aimed at assessing progress towards climate goals.

23. Which of the following statements with regard to the Anoop Barenwal v. Union of India (2023) case is/are correct?

1. The case was heard by a Constitutional Bench.

2. According to the judgment, the grounds for removal of Election Commissioners shall be the same as the Chief Justice of India.

Select the answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (a) 1 only

Solution:Anoop Baranwal filed this petition before the
Supreme Court. The key issues framed by the five-judge bench (K.M. Joseph J, Ajay Rastogi J, Aniruddha Bose J, Hrishikesh Roy J, C.T. Ravikumar J) were, whether the current procedure for appointment of the members of the ECI violates the Constitution of India, and whether issuing a direction for the appointment process of the members of the ECI would violate the separation of powers principle. In the judgment delivered on March 2, 2023, the Supreme Court unanimously held that the selection of all the Election Commissioners including the Chief Election Commissioner would be done by a three-member committee comprising the Chief Justice of India, the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition.

24. The National Council of Science Museums (NCSM), which is developing Science Centres/Museums/Innovation Hubs in India, works under

(a) the Ministry of Science and Technology
(b) the Ministry of Culture
(c) the Ministry of Education
(d) the Ministry of Earth Sciences

Correct Answer: (b) the Ministry of Culture

Solution:National Council of Science Museums (NCSM) is an autonomous society under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India set up with the objective to develop a culture of science, technology & innovation and to encourage scientific temper in the society by setting up of Science Cities/Science Centres/Innovation Hubs and organizing S& T awareness programmes throughout the country.

The organization is engaged in setting up of facilities such as Science Cities, Science Centres, Innovation Hubs, Mobile Science Exhibitions (MSE) etc. and Science Outreach programmes such as Science Seminar, Science Drama, Science & Engineering Fair, Science Film Festival, Workshops, Training, Lectures and Science demonstrations etc. for general public and students in particular.

25. Which one among the following cities was included as the 'City of Music' in the year 2023 in the UNESCO's Creative Cities Network?

(a) Kozhikode
(b) Chennai
(c) Varanasi
(d) Gwalior

Correct Answer: (d) Gwalior

Solution:Gwalior listed as 'City of Music' under UNESCO's Creative Cities Network. Context: Gwalior, in Madhya Pradesh, earned a place in UNESCO's Creative Cities Network for 'Music', in recognition of its steadfast dedication to nurturing culture and creativity

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