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Cloze Test part-3

📆 November 22, 2024

Total Questions: 50

11. Language is One of the most fundamental aspects of human communication and interaction. It allows people from different cultures to connect and Share ideas. While many individuals grow up learning just one language, there are a variety of reasons why learning a second language can be beneficial. For example it can improve cognitive abilities, enhance job prospects and facilitate travel and cultural immersion. __________ proficiency in a second language is an invaluable asset for personal growth as well as professional development. Audio-video mediums such as Films.  are among the best ways to learn a second language as they allow learners to engage with cultural content. [SSC MTS 05/09/2023 (3rd Shift)]

Correct Answer: (a) Acquiring
Solution:We need to use a Gerund(V-ing) because we can only use a noun or pronoun as the subject of a sentence and gerund acts as a noun. Hence, 'acquiring' is the most appropriate answer.

12. Language is One of the most fundamental aspects of human communication and interaction. It allows people from different cultures to connect and Share ideas. While many individuals grow up learning just one language, there are a variety of reasons why learning a second language can be beneficial. For example it can improve cognitive abilities, enhance job prospects and facilitate travel and cultural immersion. Acquiring proficiency in a second language is an invaluable asset for personal growth as well as professional development. Audio-video mediums such as __________ .  are among the best ways to learn a second language as they allow learners to engage with cultural content. [SSC MTS 05/09/2023 (3rd Shift)]

Correct Answer: (d) films
Solution:'Films' are a type of audio-video medium. The given passage states that Audio-video mediums such as films are among the
best ways to learn a second language. Hence, films' is the most appropriate answer.

13. Democracy is a form of government where the power lies _________ the people. It is based on the principles of equality, freedom and the rule of law. In a democratic society, Citizens have the right to participate the decision-making process, Either directly or through elected representatives. Democracy also allows for the Protection of individual rights and liberties. While democracy is not without its challenges, such as the need to balance competing interests and the risk of Populist movements, it remains one of the most widely embraced forms of government around the world. [SSC MTS 06/09/2023 (2nd Shift)]

Correct Answer: (d) with
Solution:With' is used to indicate possession or ownership. The given passage states that democracy is a form of government where the power lies with the people. Hence, with' is the most appropriate answer.

14. Democracy is a form of government where the power lies With the people. It is based on the principles of equality, freedom and the rule of law. In a democratic society, _________ have the right to participate the decision-making process, Either directly or through elected representatives. Democracy also allows for the Protection of individual rights and liberties. While democracy is not without its challenges, such as the need to balance competing interests and the risk of Populist movements, it remains one of the most widely embraced forms of government around the world. [SSC MTS 06/09/2023 (2nd Shift)]

Correct Answer: (d) Citizens
Solution:'Citizens' means the individuals living in a country. The given passage states that in a democratic society, citizens have the Pinnacle right to participate in the decision-making process. Hence, 'citizens' is the most appropriate answer.

15. Democracy is a form of government where the power lies With the people. It is based on the principles of equality, freedom and the rule of law. In a democratic society, Citizens have the right to participate the decision-making process, _________ directly or through elected representatives. Democracy also allows for the Protection of individual rights and liberties. While democracy is not without its challenges, such as the need to balance competing interests and the risk of Populist movements, it remains one of the most widely embraced forms of government around the world. [SSC MTS 06/09/2023 (2nd Shift)]

Correct Answer: (a) either
Solution:'Either... or' is a fixed pair. The given passage states that citizens have the right to participate in the decision-making process, either directly or through elected representatives Hence, 'either' is the most appropriate answer.

16. Democracy is a form of government where the power lies With the people. It is based on the principles of equality, freedom and the rule of law. In a democratic society, Citizens have the right to participate the decision-making process, Either directly or through elected representatives. Democracy also allows for the _________ of individual rights and liberties. While democracy is not without its challenges, such as the need to balance competing interests and the risk of Populist movements, it remains one of the most widely embraced forms of government around the world. [SSC MTS 06/09/2023 (2nd Shift)]

Correct Answer: (b) protection
Solution:'Protection' means the action of safeguarding or ensuring safety.
The given passage states that democracy also allows for the protection of individual rights and liberties. Hence, 'protection' is the most appropriate answer.

17. Democracy is a form of government where the power lies With the people. It is based on the principles of equality, freedom and the rule of law. In a democratic society, Citizens have the right to participate the decision-making process, Either directly or through elected representatives. Democracy also allows for the Protection of individual rights and liberties. While democracy is not without its challenges, such as the need to balance competing interests and the risk of _________ movements, it remains one of the most widely embraced forms of government around the world. [SSC MTS 06/09/2023 (2nd Shift)]

Correct Answer: (c) populist
Solution:Populist movement means political or social movements that claim to represent their interests. The given passage states that while democracy is not without its challenges, such as the need to balance competing interests and the risk of populist movements. Hence, 'populist' is the most appropriate answer.

18. Environmental pollution is a growing ___________ all around the world as it poses significant risks to human health and ecosystems. The Sources of environmental pollution vary from natural causes such as volcanic emissions to human actions, including industrialization, transportation, energy production and agricultural practices. As a result of these activities, pollutants are released into the air, water bodies and soil leading to harmful effects such as respiratory diseases, loss of biodiversity and climate change. One of the primary causes of environmental pollution is human attitudes towards sustainability And their lack of environmental awareness. Human activities that harm the environment and ecosystem often result from individual choices Like driving or using single-use plastics. [SSC MTS 06/09/2023 (3rd Shift)]

Correct Answer: (c) concern
Solution:'Concern' means a matter or problem that causes worry. The given passage states that environmental pollution is a growing problem all around the world as it poses significant risks to human health and ecosystems. Hence, 'concern' is the most appropriate answer.

19. Environmental pollution is a growing Concern all around the world as it poses significant risks to human health and ecosystems. The ___________ of environmental pollution vary from natural causes such as volcanic emissions to human actions, including industrialization, transportation, energy production and agricultural practices. As a result of these activities, pollutants are released into the air, water bodies and soil leading to harmful effects such as respiratory diseases, loss of biodiversity and climate change. One of the primary causes of environmental pollution is human attitudes towards sustainability And their lack of environmental awareness. Human activities that harm the environment and ecosystem often result from individual choices Like driving or using single-use plastics. [SSC MTS 06/09/2023 (3rd Shift)]

Correct Answer: (b) sources
Solution:'Sources' means the cause of something. The given passage states that the sources of environmental pollution vary from natural causes to human actions. Hence, 'sources' is the most appropriate answer.

20. Environmental pollution is a growing Concern all around the world as it poses significant risks to human health and ecosystems. The Sources of environmental pollution vary from natural causes such as volcanic emissions to human actions, including industrialization, transportation, energy production and agricultural practices. ___________ of these activities, pollutants are released into the air, water bodies and soil leading to harmful effects such as respiratory diseases, loss of biodiversity and climate change. One of the primary causes of environmental pollution is human attitudes towards sustainability And their lack of environmental awareness. Human activities that harm the environment and ecosystem often result from individual choices Like driving or using single-use plastics. [SSC MTS 06/09/2023 (3rd Shift)]

Correct Answer: (c) As a result
Solution:The phrase 'as a result' is used to indicate a consequence or outcome. The given passage states that of these activities, pollutants are released into the air, water bodies and soil leading to harmful effects such as respiratory diseases, loss of biodiversity and climate change. Hence, 'as a result is the most appropriate answer.
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