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Cloze Test part-7

📆 November 22, 2024

Total Questions: 50

31. The cornea, a transparent covering, and a spherical lens make up the eye's lens system, just like any other camera. The retina is a kind of 'reusable film'. This is the Foundation for images. The size of the opening, the shape of the lens and the movements of the eye are all controlled by various sets of muscles. There are three things that happen when you look at an object: 1. To fit on the retina, your eye's tiny 'screen', the image must be reduced in size 2. It is necessary to focus the scattered light at the retina's Surface  3. To match the retina's curve, the image must be curved. The image is focused on the retina by the lens and cornea working Together. When the eye is unable to focus the image onto the retina, the majority of vision problems occur. The cornea is reshaped during laser eye surgery, which alters the eye's focal point. The primary objective is to precisely focus the image on the retina, just like in an ordinary eye. The corneas of most people are either too long or too short. In the first scenario, corneal flattening is accomplished through laser eye surgery. The cornea is reshaped in the latter scenario by becoming rounder. This corneal tissue is amazing because it heals and rebonds immediately, ___________ make precise cuts as Small the need for stitches. To as a quarter micron in length, a laser beam is sharply focused. A laser can remove 0.5% of a human hair's width at once, and the typical human hair has a diameter of fifty microns! Although they are able to significantly improve their vision, many laser eye surgery patients never attain normal vision. [SSC CGL 19/07/2023 (2nd shift)]

Correct Answer: (d) eliminating
Solution:'Eliminating' means completely removing or getting rid of something. The given passage states that this corneal tissue is amazing because it heals and rebonds immediately, eliminating the need for stitches. Hence, 'eliminating' is the most appropriate answer.

32. The cornea, a transparent covering, and a spherical lens make up the eye's lens system, just like any other camera. The retina is a kind of 'reusable film'. This is the Foundation for images. The size of the opening, the shape of the lens and the movements of the eye are all controlled by various sets of muscles. There are three things that happen when you look at an object: 1. To fit on the retina, your eye's tiny 'screen', the image must be reduced in size 2. It is necessary to focus the scattered light at the retina's Surface  3. To match the retina's curve, the image must be curved. The image is focused on the retina by the lens and cornea working Together. When the eye is unable to focus the image onto the retina, the majority of vision problems occur. The cornea is reshaped during laser eye surgery, which alters the eye's focal point. The primary objective is to precisely focus the image on the retina, just like in an ordinary eye. The corneas of most people are either too long or too short. In the first scenario, corneal flattening is accomplished through laser eye surgery. The cornea is reshaped in the latter scenario by becoming rounder. This corneal tissue is amazing because it heals and rebonds immediately, Eliminating make precise cuts as __________ the need for stitches. To as a quarter micron in length, a laser beam is sharply focused. A laser can remove 0.5% of a human hair's width at once, and the typical human hair has a diameter of fifty microns! Although they are able to significantly improve their vision, many laser eye surgery patients never attain normal vision. [SSC CGL 19/07/2023 (2nd shift)]

Correct Answer: (c) small
Solution:'Micron' is a very small unit of length measurement. The given passage states that a laser beam is sharply focused to make precise cuts as small as a quarter micron in length. Hence, 'small' is the most appropriate answer.

33. We need the energy to move and we __________ on oil for it. Without it, our jobs, our free time and our mobility Will all be very different. Every day we Consume 70 million barrels of oil. Every year we consume 2,200 million tonnes of coal and 2,500 billion cubic metres of gas. It's a long story! Total Was founded in 1924, and for many years it was a French state oil company. In 1999, Total joined Petrofina, the Belgian oil and gas company, and in 2000, Total Merged with its main French competitor, Elf Aquitaine, and the name became Total Fina Elf. Now it's called Total again, and it's France's biggest company. [SSC CGL 19/07/2023 (3rd shift)]

Correct Answer: (d) depend
Solution:The given passage states that we need the energy to move and we depend on oil for it. Hence, 'depend' is the most appropriate answer.

34. We need the energy to move and we Depend on oil for it. Without it, our jobs, our free time and our mobility __________ all be very different. Every day we Consume 70 million barrels of oil. Every year we consume 2,200 million tonnes of coal and 2,500 billion cubic metres of gas. It's a long story! Total Was founded in 1924, and for many years it was a French state oil company. In 1999, Total joined Petrofina, the Belgian oil and gas company, and in 2000, Total Merged with its main French competitor, Elf Aquitaine, and the name became Total Fina Elf. Now it's called Total again, and it's France's biggest company. [SSC CGL 19/07/2023 (3rd shift)]

Correct Answer: (d) will
Solution:The modal 'will' is used to talk about things that are very likely to happen in the future. Similarly, the given passage states the likely outcome of not having oil. Hence, 'will' is the most appropriate answer.

35. We need the energy to move and we Depend on oil for it. Without it, our jobs, our free time and our mobility Will all be very different. Every day we __________ 70 million barrels of oil. Every year we consume 2,200 million tonnes of coal and 2,500 billion cubic metres of gas. It's a long story! Total Was founded in 1924, and for many years it was a French state oil company. In 1999, Total joined Petrofina, the Belgian oil and gas company, and in 2000, Total Merged with its main French competitor, Elf Aquitaine, and the name became Total Fina Elf. Now it's called Total again, and it's France's biggest company. [SSC CGL 19/07/2023 (3rd shift)]

Correct Answer: (a) consume
Solution:'Consume' means to use something such as fuel, energy or time. The given passage states that every day we consume 70 million barrels of oil. Hence, 'consume' is the most appropriate answer.

36. We need the energy to move and we Depend on oil for it. Without it, our jobs, our free time and our mobility Will all be very different. Every day we Consume 70 million barrels of oil. Every year we consume 2,200 million tonnes of coal and 2,500 billion cubic metres of gas. It's a long story! Total __________ in 1924, and for many years it was a French state oil company. In 1999, Total joined Petrofina, the Belgian oil and gas company, and in 2000, Total Merged with its main French competitor, Elf Aquitaine, and the name became Total Fina Elf. Now it's called Total again, and it's France's biggest company. [SSC CGL 19/07/2023 (3rd shift)]

Correct Answer: (b) was founded
Solution:The given sentence in the passage is an example of the passive voice of Simple Past Tense and the subject (Total) is singular. 'Singular Sub + was + V is the correct grammatical structure for this sentence. Hence, 'was founded (V₂)' is the most appropriate answer.

37. We need the energy to move and we Depend on oil for it. Without it, our jobs, our free time and our mobility Will all be very different. Every day we Consume 70 million barrels of oil. Every year we consume 2,200 million tonnes of coal and 2,500 billion cubic metres of gas. It's a long story! Total Was founded in 1924, and for many years it was a French state oil company. In 1999, Total joined Petrofina, the Belgian oil and gas company, and in 2000, Total __________ with its main French competitor, Elf Aquitaine, and the name became Total Fina Elf. Now it's called Total again, and it's France's biggest company. [SSC CGL 19/07/2023 (3rd shift)]

Correct Answer: (a) merged
Solution:'Merge' means to combine with another company to form a large unit. The given passage states that Total merged with its main French competitor, Elf Aquatine. Hence, 'merged' is the most appropriate answer.

38. The Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (DISHA) or National Digital Literacy Mission (NDLM) Scheme has been formulated to __________ IT training to 52.5 lakh persons, including Anganwadi and ASHA workers and authorised ration dealers in all the States/UTs Across. literate citizens are Trained. Enable the country so that the non-IT to become IT literate so as to them to actively and effectively participate in the democratic and developmental process and also Enhance their livelihood. [SSC CGL 20/07/2023 (2nd shift)]

Correct Answer: (c) impart
Solution:'Impart' means to provide knowledge to someone. The given passage states that the Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (DISHA) or National Digital Literacy Mission (NDLM) Scheme has been formulated to impart IT training to 52.5 lakh persons. Hence, 'impart' is the most appropriate answer.

39. The Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (DISHA) or National Digital Literacy Mission (NDLM) Scheme has been formulated to Impart IT training to 52.5 lakh persons, including Anganwadi and ASHA workers and authorised ration dealers in all the States/UTs __________ . literate citizens are Trained. Enable the country so that the non-IT to become IT literate so as to them to actively and effectively participate in the democratic and developmental process and also Enhance their livelihood. [SSC CGL 20/07/2023 (2nd shift)]

Correct Answer: (c) between
Solution:The phrase "across the country" means throughout the entire country, covering all regions and areas. The given passage talks about ASHA workers and authorised ration dealers in all the States/UTs across the country. Hence, 'across' is the most appropriate answer.

40. The Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (DISHA) or National Digital Literacy Mission (NDLM) Scheme has been formulated to Impart IT training to 52.5 lakh persons, including Anganwadi and ASHA workers and authorised ration dealers in all the States/UTs Across. literate citizens are __________ . Enable the country so that the non-IT to become IT literate so as to them to actively and effectively participate in the democratic and developmental process and also Enhance their livelihood. [SSC CGL 20/07/2023 (2nd shift)]

Correct Answer: (d) trained
Solution:"Trained' means to provide education or instruction in a specific skill or field. The given passage states that the non-IT literate citizens are trained to become IT literate. Hence, 'trained' is the most appropriate answer.
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