Computer (Part-5)

Total Questions: 50

11. Data in database at a particular point in time is called as_______ . [S.S.C. Online Graduation Level (T-I) 8.09.2016 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (b) Extension
Solution:The overall design or description of the database is known as database schema or intension of the database, and is specified while designing the database.
  • The data in the database at a particular point of time is known as database instance of database state or snapshot.
  • The database state is also called extension of the schema.

12. What kind of file has the extension .png? [S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-I) 15.04.2021 (Shift-III)]

Correct Answer: (c) Image file
Solution:PNG is short for Portable Network Graphic, a type of raster image file.
  • It's a particularly popular file type with web designers because it can handle graphics with transparent or semi-transparent backgrounds.

13. Which of the following is an extension of a temporary file? [S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-I) 12.04.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (b) .tmp
Solution:Temporary files typically have a TMP or TEMP file extension, but any naming convention might be used.
  • An application is responsible for deleting its temporary files, however, such files often remain on disk if the computer crashes and the program was not closed properly.

14. A file with ______ the file extension is a Word Open XML Macro Enabled Document file. [S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-I) 12.04.2021 (Shift-III)]

Correct Answer: (c) .docm
Solution:A file with the .docm the file extension is a Microsoft Word Macro Enabled Document file.
  • Introduced in Office 2007, they are like DOCX files in that they can also store formatted text, images, shapes, charts, etc., but they're different because they can execute macros to automate tasks in Word.
  • This format uses XML and ZIP to compress data to a smaller size, similar to Microsoft's other XML formats like DOCX and XLSX.

15. The ______ is a three or four-letter abbreviation that signifies the file type. [S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-I) 10.08.2021 (Shift-III)]

Correct Answer: (a) extension
Solution:In a computer, a file extension, also called a file format, is the layout of a file - In terms of how the data within the file is organized.
  • A particular file format is often indicated as part of a file's name by a file name extension (suffix).
  • Conventionally, the extension is separated by a period from the name and contains three or four letters that identify the format.

16. Which file formats does MS Paint use to open and save files in Windows? [S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-I) 06.08.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (c) .JPEG
Solution:
JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group):
A popular format for photos, offering compression and a good balance of quality and file size.

17. Which of the following is one of the file formats used for web graphics? [S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-I) 05.08.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (d) .gif
Solution:There are three file formats for graphics used on the web:
  1. JPG,
  2. GIF,
  3. and PNG.

Each of these file formats is designed with a specific purpose, so it is essential to understand the differences when we use them in our websites.

18. Which among the following is NOT an example of an extension used in computer? [S.S.C. Online MTS (T-I) 13.10.2017 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (c) fat32
Solution:Fat32 is NOT an example of extension used in a computer.
  • Fat32 is a File Allocation Table (FAT) which increases the number of bits used to address clusters and also reduces each cluster's size.

19. Which of the following is not a part of Computer network? [S.S.C. Online MTS (T-I) 6.10.2017 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (d) Mouse
Solution:Mouse is not a part of computer network.
  • A mouse is a small device that a computer user pushes across a desk surface to point to a place on a display screen and to select one or more actions to take from that position.

Logitech M100 USB Mouse

20. In computer processing, _________selects processes from the pool and loads them into memory for execution. [S.S.C. Online Graduation Level (T-I) 2.09.2016 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (a) Job Scheduler
Solution:In computer processing, a long-term scheduler, also known as a job scheduler, selects processes from the pool and loads them into memory for execution.
  • This scheduler determines which programs are admitted to the system for processing.