Constituent Assembly and Making of the Constitution

Total Questions: 70

61. B.R. Ambedkar was elected to the Constituent Assembly from- [U.P.S.C. (Pre) 1996]

Correct Answer: (b) Bombay Presidency
Solution:In the preliminary election held in 1946, Dr. Ambedkar was elected from the eastern part of undivided Bengal.

Later on, this region became part of Pakistan and then Ambedkar was elected as a member of the Constituent Assembly from Pune seat of Bombay Presidency which was made vacant by the resignation of M.R. Jaikar (of congress), Since Dr. Ambedkar was elected from East Bengal, not West Bengal; so, option (b) is the correct answer.

62. Year of birth and death of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar - [M.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 1992]

Correct Answer: (b) 1891, 1956
Solution:Dr. Ambedkar, who played a prominent role in drafting the Constitution, was born on 14 April, 1891 at Mahu, Madhya Pradesh and died on 6 December, 1956 at Delhi. Dr BR Ambedkar, often hailed as the "Father of the Indian Constitution," played a pivotal role in drafting the Constitution of India.

As the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly, Ambedkar was instrumental in formulating a comprehensive and inclusive document that aimed to reflect the aspirations and principles of a diverse nation.

His efforts ensured the inclusion of provisions for social justice, equality, and fundamental rights, which were crucial for addressing the historical injustices faced by marginalized communities.

From 1942 to 1946, Dr. Ambedkar served as the Labor Minister in the Viceroy's Executive Council. In this role, he introduced several important reforms aimed at improving the working conditions of labourers and ensuring fair treatment for all workers, regardless of their caste.

63. Consider the following statements: [U.P.S.C. (Pre) 2009]

1. The discussions in the Third Round Table Conference eventually led to the passing of the Government of India Act, 1935.

2. The Government of India Act, 1935 provided for the establishment of an All India Federation to be based on a Union of the Provinces of British India and the Princely States.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Correct Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2
Solution:During the Third Round Table Conference, a plan was presented to finalize the Government of India Act 1935. In this Act, provision was made to form an All India Federation comprising of states of British India and Princely states.

From above, it is clear that both statements are true. The Third and last Round Table Conference was organized in November- December 1932 in London' and congress did not participate in the conference.

64. Here are two statements: [U.P. P.C.S. (Spl) (Mains) 2008]

Statement(A): The Constitution of India provides for all necessities of the country.

Reason (R): It is known or called as 'Adopted" Constitution.

In relation to aforesaid which one is true?

Correct Answer: (b) (A) and (R) both are true but (R) is not the correct
Solution:The Indian Constitution is able to provide for all the necessities of the country. It is also well-versed to future prospects as it contains a provision for amendments. On the other hand, it takes views and principles from the constitutions of various other countries.

Thus, it may be called as "Adopted Constitution". Thus, both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

65. Deferment of Adult Franchise for fifteen years was advocated in Constituent Assembly by- [M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2010]

Correct Answer: (c) Maulana Azad
Solution:At the time of discussion on the adult franchise, Maulana Azad in the Constituent Assembly pleaded for the Deferment of the Adult Franchise for 15 years, but Dr. Rajendra Prasad and Jawaharlal Nehru strongly supported its adoption.

Adult franchise, also known as universal adult suffrage, grants all adult citizens the right to vote, regardless of their wealth, social status, gender, race, or religion. This principle is a cornerstone of democracy, ensuring that every citizen's voice is heard in the political process.

Article 326 of the Indian Constitution establishes universal adult franchise as the basis for elections to the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies. This means that all Indian citizens who are 18 years or older are eligible to vote.

66. Who amongst the following advised that the Indian National Congress should be disbanded as a political party after the independence of India? [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2011]

Correct Answer: (d) Mahatma Gandhi
Solution:Mahatma Gandhi suggested that the Indian National Congress was formed only to achieve Independence and should be disbanded as a political party after the Independence of India.

Mahatma Gandhi Movements: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. He earned a degree in law from England in 1891. Before entering Indian politics in 1915, he was in South Africa from 1893 to 1914.

In the course of his struggle in South Africa, he developed his political philosophy based on non-violence and Satyagraha to give a new direction to the mass movement.
The emergence of Mahatma Gandhi in Indian politics marked the beginning of a new phase in the Indian national movement, the phase of mass movements.

67. Which one of the following said, "A Constitution, like a machine is a lifeless thing. It acquires life because of the men who control it and India needs today nothing more than a set of honest men who will have the interest of the country before them"? [R.A.S./R.T.S. (Pre) 2021]

Correct Answer: (a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Solution:The statement in the question was made by the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly and the First President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad. This Statement is a part of his speech during the adoption of the Indian Constitution on 26 November 1949.
  • Dr. Rajendra Prasad happens to be the only President who has been re-elected as the President twice unanimously in 1952 and then in 1957.
  • He has stayed in the office for the longest tenure of about 12 years.
  • The tradition of opening the Mughal Gardens for visitors was initiated for the first time under his leadership.
  • He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1962.
  • He retired from Politics in 1962.

68. "In their nationalist reaction, the Founding Fathers of Indian Constitution tended to minimize the importance of minority interests and emotions." This view is credited to: [U.P.P.C.S. (Spl) (Mains) 2004 ]

Correct Answer: (d) Ivor Jennings
Solution:The above comment was made by Sir Ivor Jennings on the provisions for the protection of Minorities in the Indian Constitution.

Sir Ivor Jennings, a British constitutional expert, famously described the Indian Constitution as a "lawyer's paradise" due to its complex legal language and structure. While he was not directly involved in drafting the Indian Constitution, he critiqued it in his lectures and writings, highlighting its length and intricate legal terminology.

Jennings's observations contributed to a deeper understanding of the constitution's strengths and weaknesses, particularly its potential for legal interpretation and the need for legal expertise to navigate its complexities.

69. "Constituent Assembly was Congress and Congress was India" who said this? [U.P.U.D.A./L.D.A. (Pre) 2013 ]

Correct Answer: (a) Austin
Solution:The above statement that "Constituent Assembly was Congress and Congress was India" was made by the famous historian and Padmasri award holder Granville Austin, in his book- "The Indian constitution".

This book is a seminal work on the Indian Constitution, exploring its historical context, the debates within the Constituent Assembly, and its role in shaping India as a nation. Austin's concept of the Constitution as a "seamless web" highlights the interconnectedness of its various provisions and its ability to adapt to changing circumstances.

He also emphasized that the Constitution was forged through consensus and accommodation among diverse groups within the Constituent Assembly.

70. How many woman member were there in India Constitution Assembly? [U.P.P.C.S. (R.I.) 2014]

Correct Answer: (a) 15
Solution:

The total number of woman members in the Constituent Assembly was 15. They were -

(1) Ammu swaminathan, (2) Annie Mascarene, (3) Sarojini Naidu, (4) Dakshayani Velayudhan, (5) G. Durgabai Deshmukh, (6) Hansa Mehta, (7) Kamala Choudhury, (8) Leela Roy, (9) Malati Choudhury, (10) Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, (11) Renuka Ray, (12) Purnima Banerjee, (13) Begum Aizaz Rasul, (14) Sucheta Kripalani, (15) Vijayalakshmi Pandit.