Correct Answer: (d) It is for the development of border villages on the northern border.
Solution:According to the budget speech, 2022-23, the Northern Border Villages are those places where the population is very sparse (very less), they have very limited connectivity and basic amenities and have been left out of the benefits of development, will be brought under this new 'Vibrant Village Programme'. The activities here include provision of village infrastructure, housing, construction of tourism centers, road connectivity, decentralized renewable energy, provision of direct to home access for Doordarshan and educational channels and assistance for livelihood generation. Additional funds will be made available for these activities. The existing schemes will be merged into one.