Economics (Part-III) (Railway)

Total Questions: 50

21. When was the Reserve Bank of India established? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 13.03.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (4) 1st April 1935
Solution:The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was established on 1 April 1935 in accordance with the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.

• It was set up on the recommendations of the Hilton Young Commission.

22. Who is the chairperson of the RBI constituted committee on development of housing finance securitisation market? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 14.03.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (4) Harsh Vardhan
Solution:Harsh Vardhan

• The six-member committee on the development of housing finance securitisation market was headed by Bain & Co Senior Advisor Harsh Vardhan.

• The Committee was set up in recognition of the role of well functioning securitisation markets for better management of credit and liquidity risks in the balance-sheets of banks as well as non-bank mortgage originators.

23. In which year was the Planning Commission of India set up? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 14.03.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (4) 1950
Solution:The Planning Commission of India was formed on 15 March 1950.

• It formulated the Five-Year Plans of India.

• The NITI (National Institution for Transforming India) Aayog replaced the Planning Commission of India on 1 January 2015.

24. Who said the following? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 14.03.2021 (Shift-II)]

"No society can surely be flourishing and happy, of which the far greater pan of the members are poor and miserable."

Correct Answer: (1) Adam Smith
Solution:In his The Wealth of Nations (1776), Adam Smith said:

• "No society can surely be flourishing and happy. of which the far greater part of the members are poor and miserable."

• His argument for capitalism was in terms of its higher productivity, of its ability to advance "that universal opulence which extends itself to the lowest ranks of the people."

25. Which of the following is NOT a GST rate slab in India? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 15.03.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (2) 10%
Solution:Goods and Services Tax  (GST) in India have a 4-tier tax structure under the slabs- 5%. 12%, 18% and 28%.

• The GST council has fitted over 1300 goods and 500 services under the four tax slabs.

26. Which of the following is a 'Maharatna' company? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 15.03.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (3) Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
Solution:Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) received Maharatna status in 2017.

• It is an Indian governmentowned oil and gas corporation that is headquartered in Mumbai.

27. Which of the following functions cannot be performed by NBFCs? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 01.04.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (3) Accepting demand deposits
Solution:A Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) is a company registered under the Companies Act, 1956.

• NBFC cannot accept demand deposits.

• It do not form part of the payment and settlement system and cannot issue cheques drawn on itself.

28. The Reserve Bank of India was established in: [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 01.04.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (1) 1935
Solution:Sir Osborne Smith was the first Governor of the RBI.

• The Reserve Bank of India was established on April 1, 1935.

• lt was established in accordance with the provisions of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.

29. Which of the following is used for calculating dearness allowance to government employees for increase in prices in India? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 01.04.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (4) Consumer Price Index Number of Industrial Workers(CPI-IW)
Solution:Consumer Price index Numbers for Industrial Workers, have been compiled and maintained by Labour Bureau since its inception in October, 1946.

• It is used for determination of Variable Dearness Allowances, measuring inflationary trend In the country and policy formulation by the Government,

• They are also used by researchers for various analytical purposes.

30. BuyUcoin has introduced the first Indian platform regarding wholesale trading for: [RRB NTPC CET-1 Exam, 01.04.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (1) cryptocurrency
Solution:BuyUcoin is a leading Cryp- to currency exchange in India.

• It has been operating since 2016.