Employment and Welfare Schemes (Social Development) Part-III

Total Questions: 50

21. The main objective of 'Sangam Yojana' is: [U.P. R.O./A.R.O. (Pre) 2021]

Correct Answer: (a) To increase welfare of handicapped person
Solution:The Sangam Yojana was launched on 15 August, 1996. Under this scheme, rural areas' disabled persons are organized in a group named 'Sangam' and every organized group is given an assistance of Rs. 15000 for performing their economic activities.

In India, the Deendayal Disabled Rehabilitation Scheme (DDRS) promotes the formation of self-help groups (SHGs) and other organizations for disabled individuals in rural areas. The Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, through the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, supports these initiatives. These groups aim to provide support, rehabilitation, and empowerment opportunities for people with disabilities.

22. 'Sankalp' project is associated with the eradication of: [U.P.P.C.S. (Spl.) (Mains) 2008]

Correct Answer: (d) AIDS/HIV
Solution:"Sankalp project is associated with the eradication of HIV/ AIDS. This project is jointly operated by Hindustan Latex Ltd. and Employees' State Insurance Corporation.

The project aims to strengthen ESIC's efforts in preventing new HIV/AIDS cases among its members through awareness campaigns and providing counseling and treatment to affected beneficiaries.
Initiatives taken by India

  • India has adopted a 90-90-90 target for combating AIDS. This target was later increased to 95-95-95, out of which 81% people with AIDS have been identified, 88% are being given ART and viral load of 97% identified people has been suppressed.
  • National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) Phase-V: Aims to reduce annual new HIV infections and AIDS-related mortalities by 80% by 2025-26 from the baseline value of 2010.
  • Others: India's HIV and AIDS (Prevention & Control) Act, 2017; 'Mission Sampark' initiative (2017).

23. A village in the plain area of India comes under the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna, if its population is more than: [Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2011]

Correct Answer: (a) 500
Solution:Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna (PMGSY) was started on 25 December, 2000. The objective of the PMGSY is to reply provide all-weather road connectivity, to the eligible unconnected habitations in the rural areas with a population of 500 persons and above in plain areas.

In respect of hill States, the desert areas and the tribal areas, the objective would be to connect eligible unconnected habitations with a population of 250 persons and above. In this scheme the rural roads to be taken up will, by and large, be surface roads (black topped/cement concrete). However, depending upon the soil conditions, all-weather roads may also be gravel roads, but with all necessary cross-drainage structures.

24. The objective/objectives of Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna is/are: [M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2016]

Correct Answer: (c) both (a) and (b)
Solution:Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna (PMGSY) was started on 25 December, 2000. The objective of the PMGSY is to reply provide all-weather road connectivity, to the eligible unconnected habitations in the rural areas with a population of 500 persons and above in plain areas.

In respect of hill States, the desert areas and the tribal areas, the objective would be to connect eligible unconnected habitations with a population of 250 persons and above. In this scheme the rural roads to be taken up will, by and large, be surface roads (black topped/cement concrete). However, depending upon the soil conditions, all-weather roads may also be gravel roads, but with all necessary cross-drainage structures.

25. The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana is: [U.P.U.D.A./L.D.A. (Pre) 2002, U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2004]

Correct Answer: (d) to develop community life in villages which are not well connected with roads
Solution:Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna (PMGSY) was started on 25 December, 2000. The objective of the PMGSY is to reply provide all-weather road connectivity, to the eligible unconnected habitations in the rural areas with a population of 500 persons and above in plain areas.

In respect of hill States, the desert areas and the tribal areas, the objective would be to connect eligible unconnected habitations with a population of 250 persons and above. In this scheme the rural roads to be taken up will, by and large, be surface roads (black topped/cement concrete). However, depending upon the soil conditions, all-weather roads may also be gravel roads, but with all necessary cross-drainage structures.

26. The Budget 2001-02 has allocated to the PMGSY a sum of: [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2001]

Correct Answer: (c) Rs. 2,500 crore
Solution:Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana' (PMGSY) is continuing since 25 December, 2000. The Budget 2001-02 had allocated Rs. 2500 crore for this scheme. In the Union Budget 2023-24 and Interim Union Budget 2024-25 Rs. 19000 crore in each year has been allocated for PMGSY.

Main characteristics:

  • Construction, upgradation and maintenance of roads in rural areas.
  • Construction of bridges and other drainage structures.
  • Adherence to road safety and quality standards.
  • Measures for environmental protection.
  • Participation of Gram Panchayats and local representatives.

Benefit:

  • Improving connectivity in rural areas.
  • Promote socio-economic development.
  • Better access to health, education and other services.
  • Boost to rural economy.

27. Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana' aims at: [U.P.P.C.S.(Pre) 2013, U.P.P.C.S. (Spl.) (Mains) 2004]

Correct Answer: (a) meeting rural needs like primary education, health care, drinking water, housing, rural roads.
Solution:The Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana was launched in 2000- 01 to improve the quality of life of people living in rural areas. This scheme focusses on the creation of social and eco- nomic structure in five critical areas. Schemes related to health, education, drinking water, housing and rural roads are to be undertaken within this programme.

28. Which of the following scheme is an attempt to make rural areas socially economically and physically sustainable regions? [Raj. P.C.S. (Pre) 2023]

Correct Answer: (a) Shyama Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission (SPMRM)
Solution:Shyama Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission (SPMRM) was launched in 2016 as an attempt to make the selected rural areas socially, economically and physically sustainable regions by providing economic, social, basic and digital amenities, thus leading to sustainable and balanced regional development in the country. The objective of this mission is to stimulate local economic development, enhance basic services, and create well planned Rurban clusters.

29. Which of the following (Scheme-Year) is not correctly matched? [U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2023]

Correct Answer: (a) Shyama Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission - 2015
Solution:Shyama Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission was launched in 2016. Pairs of other three options are correctly matched.

The Shyama Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission (SPMRM), also known as the National Rurban Mission (NRuM), aims to develop "rurban" clusters by integrating rural and urban characteristics, promoting social, economic, and physical sustainability.
Focus Areas:

  • Economic Activities: Promoting local entrepreneurship and creating employment opportunities.
  • Skills Development: Providing training and skill development programs to enhance employability.
  • Infrastructure Development: Improving infrastructure like piped water supply, sanitation, and road connectivity.

30. Which one of the following is correctly matched? [U.P.R.O./A.R.O. (Re-Exam) (Pre) 2016]

Correct Answer: (b) Etawah Pilot Project - Albert Mayer
Solution:The idea of starting Etawah Pilot Project was conceived and born in 1947. Lt. Col. Albert Mayer of USA, who came to India with the American forces in 1944, was the originator of this project. It was put into action with headquarters at Mahewa village in September, 1948.

First 64 villages, which were then increased to 97, were covered under this project In this project major emphasis was given on increasing agricultural production by the use of green manure and better seeds, adult education, reactivation of saline soils and cottage industries development. Other options are correctly matched.