Correct Answer: (b) Survey of India
Solution:Survey of India, The National Survey and Mapping Organisation of the country under the Department of Science and Technology, is the Oldest Scientific Department of the Government of India. It was set-up in 1767 and has evolved rich traditions over the years.
The Department of Biotechnology is an Indian Government department, under the Ministry of Science and Technology responsible for administrating development and commercialisation in the field of modern biology and biotechnology in India. It was set-up in 1986.
The India Meteorological Department is an agency of the Ministry of Earth Sciences of the Government of India
It is the principal agency responsible for meteorological observations, weather forecasting and seismology. It was founded in 1875.
The Defence Research and Development Organisation is an agency under the Department of Defence Research and Development in Ministry of Defence of the Government of India, charged with the military’s research and development, headquartered in Delhi. It was founded in 1958.