Environment and Sustainable Development

Total Questions: 95

51. The headquarter of World Meteorological Organization is located at - [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2010]

Correct Answer: (a) Geneva
Solution:The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) provides a framework for international cooperation in the development of meteorology and operational hydrology and their practical application. WMO originated from the International Meteorological Organization (IMO) which was founded in 1873 to facilitate the exchange of weather information across national borders. It has its headquarter in Geneva, Switzerland.

52. The headquarter of U.N.E.P. is located at - [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2010, (GIC) 2010]

Correct Answer: (c) Nairobi
Solution:
  • The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is an international environmental authority that works to establish a global environmental agenda and promote the efficient implementation of the environmental dimension of the United Nations Sustainable Development Programme.
  • UN Environment Programme is the leading global environmental authority that sets the global environmental agenda, promotes effective implementation of the environmental dimension of sustainable development within the UN system, and acts as an authoritative advocate for the global environment.
  • Overall, it plays a critical role in addressing environmental issues at the global and regional levels.
  • It is headquartered in Nairobi and is headed by an Executive Director.

53. Where is the headquarter of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)? [Jharkhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2016]

Correct Answer: (b) Nairobi
Solution:
  • The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is an international environmental authority that works to establish a global environmental agenda and promote the efficient implementation of the environmental dimension of the United Nations Sustainable Development Programme.
  • UN Environment Programme is the leading global environmental authority that sets the global environmental agenda, promotes effective implementation of the environmental dimension of sustainable development within the UN system, and acts as an authoritative advocate for the global environment.
  • Overall, it plays a critical role in addressing environmental issues at the global and regional levels.
  • It is headquartered in Nairobi and is headed by an Executive Director.

54. What does EPA stand for - [Uttarakhand U.D.A./L.D.A. (Pre) 2003]

Correct Answer: (c) Environmental Protection Agency
Solution:Environment Protection Agency (EPA) is an agency of the Federal Government of the United States which was created for the purpose of protecting human health and the environment by writing and enforcing regulations based on laws passed by the Congress. It was established on 2 December 1970.

The EPA focuses on preventing and mitigating risks to human health from environmental pollution, including air and water pollution, and hazardous waste. The EPA works to safeguard the environment from pollution and degradation, promoting clean air, water, and land. The EPA conducts research to understand environmental issues, develop new technologies, and inform policy decisions.

The EPA develops and enforces environmental regulations, ensuring compliance with laws and standards. The EPA sets and enforces air quality standards to reduce pollutants and protect human health. The EPA regulates water pollution, ensures safe drinking water, and promotes water resource management. The EPA manages hazardous waste, regulates landfills, and oversees cleanup of contaminated sites.

55. The headquarters of the Green Peace International is located at - [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2005]

Correct Answer: (a) Amsterdam
Solution:Greenpeace is a non-governmental environmental organization with offices in over 55 countries. It is headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Greenpeace states its goal is to "ensure the ability of the Earth to nurture life in all its diversity".

Greenpeace uses non-violent and creative campaigns to highlight global environmental problems in order to find solutions for a sustainable future for the planet and the human race at large. Its ultimate aim is to ensure that the Earth is capable of sustain and nurture life not just for the present generation but for future generation as well.

It has launched the following campaign in the ensuing years of its existence:

  • The protection of oceans and ancient forests.
  • The phase-out of fossil fuels and the promotion of renewable energy to stop climate change.
  • The elimination of toxic chemicals.
  • The prevention of genetically modified organisms being released into nature.
  • An end to the nuclear threat and nuclear contamination.
  • Safe and sustainable trade.

56. Where was the 4ᵗʰ Session of the UN Environment Assembly (UNEA-4) held recently? [65ᵗʰ B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2019]

Correct Answer: (d) Nairobi-kenya
Solution:The fourth session of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-4) took place from 11-15 March 2019 in Nairobi, Kenya. The theme of UNEA-4 was "Innovative solutions for Environmental Challenges and Sustainable Consumption and Production". It is noteworthy that the fifth session of UNEA took place (Virtually) in Nairobi in February 2021, under the theme, " Strengthening Actions for Nature to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals". A resumed in-person session of UNEA-5 is scheduled to take place from 28th February-2 March, 2022.

57. The Environment (Protection) Act of India was enacted in - [U.P.U.D.A./L.D.A. (Pre) 2013]

Correct Answer: (b) 1986
Solution:The Environment (Protection) Act of India was enacted in the year 1986. It Extends to the whole of India.

The act empowers the central Government with all the power to take all such measures as it deems necessary or expedient for the purpose of:

  • protecting and improving the quality of the environment and
  • preventing controlling and abating environmental pollution, which includes setting new national standards for the quality of the environment (ambient standards) as well as standards for controlling emissions and effluent discharges;
  • regulating industrial locations,
  • prescribing procedures for managing hazardous substances;
  • establishing safeguards to prevent accidents and collecting and dismantling information regarding environmental pollution.

58. When the Environment (protection) Act for preservation and protection of the environment was passed by the government of India? [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2017]

Correct Answer: (a) 1986
Solution:The Environment (Protection) Act of India was enacted in the year 1986. It Extends to the whole of India.

The act empowers the central Government with all the power to take all such measures as it deems necessary or expedient for the purpose of:

  • protecting and improving the quality of the environment and
  • preventing controlling and abating environmental pollution, which includes setting new national standards for the quality of the environment (ambient standards) as well as standards for controlling emissions and effluent discharges;
  • regulating industrial locations,
  • prescribing procedures for managing hazardous substances;
  • establishing safeguards to prevent accidents and collecting and dismantling information regarding environmental pollution.

59. The 'Environment Protection Act' in India was enacted in which of the following years? [U.P.B.E.O. (Pre) 2019]

Correct Answer: (b) 1986 A.D.
Solution:The Environment (Protection) Act of India was enacted in the year 1986. It Extends to the whole of India.

The act empowers the central Government with all the power to take all such measures as it deems necessary or expedient for the purpose of:

  • protecting and improving the quality of the environment and
  • preventing controlling and abating environmental pollution, which includes setting new national standards for the quality of the environment (ambient standards) as well as standards for controlling emissions and effluent discharges;
  • regulating industrial locations,
  • prescribing procedures for managing hazardous substances;
  • establishing safeguards to prevent accidents and collecting and dismantling information regarding environmental pollution.

60. In which of the following years the Environment Protection Act was passed? [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2014]

Correct Answer: (b) 1986
Solution:The Environment (Protection) Act of India was enacted in the year 1986. It Extends to the whole of India.

The act empowers the central Government with all the power to take all such measures as it deems necessary or expedient for the purpose of:

  • protecting and improving the quality of the environment and
  • preventing controlling and abating environmental pollution, which includes setting new national standards for the quality of the environment (ambient standards) as well as standards for controlling emissions and effluent discharges;
  • regulating industrial locations,
  • prescribing procedures for managing hazardous substances;
  • establishing safeguards to prevent accidents and collecting and dismantling information regarding environmental pollution.