Forest and Environment

Tropical rainforests are found in Central and South America, western and central Africa, southern India, Southeast Asia, the island of New Guinea, and Australia.

Mediterranean vegetation is mainly found around the Mediterranean sea in Europe, Africa and Asia Monsoon forests are scattered across Southeast Asia's equatorial parts, the Americas, Africa and Australia

• southeastern Brazil,
• Southern China,
• Indonesia,
• Lebanon,
• North America,
• Australia, Siberia,
• Africa,
• Canada,

and more Evergreen forests are made up of evergreen trees and occur across various climatic zones.

Therefore, this is the correct option.

These kinds of environments help in promoting niche specialization and also leads to greater species diversity.

Therefore, this is the correct option.

These kinds of environments help in promoting niche specialization and also leads to greater species diversity.

The climate near the equator is more suitable in comparison to the poles.

The temperatures near the poles are not optimal for growth.

In an ecosystem, the rate of generation of biomass is called biomass productivity.

The Forest Ecosystem has the highest biomass as it includes organisms of all trophic levels compared to other ecosystems.

Carbon dioxide warms the Earth because it is a greenhouse gas in the atmosphere, but it also causes plants to provide less evaporative cooling.

The Stratosphere zone of the earth's atmosphere contains a layer of ozone (03) which prevents the earth's surface from about 99% of incoming solar UV radiations.

However, a bolt of lightning is the minimum short- term natural hazard of all, which lasts a few seconds.