Fundamental Duties (Indian Polity and Governance)

The significance of the fundamental duties of Indian Constitution lies in their role in fostering a sense of responsibility, patriotism, and social cohesion among citizens. The points
highlighting their significance are:

• Promotes Civic Consciousness - These duties instill a sense of civic consciousness and responsibility among citizens toward the nation and society. For example, they remind them of their obligations to uphold the values enshrined in the Constitution.
• Educational and Cultural Promotion - Some Fundamental Duties emphasize the importance of promoting education, scientific temper, and the development of scientific knowledge, while also cherishing the rich cultural heritage of india.
• Harmonization with Rights-These duties complement the Fundamental Rights enshrined in the Constitution. While Fundamental Rights confer entitlements upon citizens, Fundamental Duties remind them of their reciprocal obligations towards society and the nation.
• Promotes People's Participation - They create a feeling among the citizens that they are not mere spectators but active participants in the realization of national goals.
• Preservation of National Unity and Integrity-These duties emphasize the importance of respecting the ideals of the Constitution and promoting a shared commitment to the welfare of the country beyond individual interests.
• Inculcation of Moral and Ethical Values - These duties encourage the cultivation of moral and ethical values among citizens by promoting integrity, honesty, and respect for others.
• Promotes Democratic Principles-These duties reinforce the principles of democracy through civic engagement and responsible citizenship, essential for the functioning of a vibrant democracy.
• Promotes Social Welfare - These duties encourage citizens to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood, fostering social cohesion and inclusivity.
• Complements Fundamental Rights-While fundamental rights empower individuals, fundamental duties remind citizens of their responsibilities towards society and fellow citizens. They strike a balance between rights and responsibilities, ensuring that individual freedoms are exercised responsibly.
• Legal and Constitutional Framework-These duties serve as guiding principles for lawmakers and policymakers in shaping laws and policies for the betterment of society.
• Aids Judiciary - As ruled by the Supreme Court, in determining the constitutionality of any law, if a court finds that the law in question seeks to give effect to a fundamental duty, it may consider such law to be 'reasonable in relation to Article 14 (equality before law) or Article 19 (six freedoms). Thus, they help the judiciary in examining and determining the constitutional validity of a law.
• Global Recognition - The inclusion of fundamental duties enhances India's standing on the global stage by showcasing its citizen's dedication to democratic values and constitutional principles.

The significance of the fundamental duties of Indian Constitution lies in their role in fostering a sense of responsibility, patriotism, and social cohesion among citizens. The points
highlighting their significance are:

• Promotes Civic Consciousness - These duties instill a sense of civic consciousness and responsibility among citizens toward the nation and society. For example, they remind them of their obligations to uphold the values enshrined in the Constitution.
• Educational and Cultural Promotion - Some Fundamental Duties emphasize the importance of promoting education, scientific temper, and the development of scientific knowledge, while also cherishing the rich cultural heritage of india.
• Harmonization with Rights-These duties complement the Fundamental Rights enshrined in the Constitution. While Fundamental Rights confer entitlements upon citizens, Fundamental Duties remind them of their reciprocal obligations towards society and the nation.
• Promotes People's Participation - They create a feeling among the citizens that they are not mere spectators but active participants in the realization of national goals.
• Preservation of National Unity and Integrity-These duties emphasize the importance of respecting the ideals of the Constitution and promoting a shared commitment to the welfare of the country beyond individual interests.
• Inculcation of Moral and Ethical Values - These duties encourage the cultivation of moral and ethical values among citizens by promoting integrity, honesty, and respect for others.
• Promotes Democratic Principles-These duties reinforce the principles of democracy through civic engagement and responsible citizenship, essential for the functioning of a vibrant democracy.
• Promotes Social Welfare - These duties encourage citizens to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood, fostering social cohesion and inclusivity.
• Complements Fundamental Rights-While fundamental rights empower individuals, fundamental duties remind citizens of their responsibilities towards society and fellow citizens. They strike a balance between rights and responsibilities, ensuring that individual freedoms are exercised responsibly.
• Legal and Constitutional Framework-These duties serve as guiding principles for lawmakers and policymakers in shaping laws and policies for the betterment of society.
• Aids Judiciary - As ruled by the Supreme Court, in determining the constitutionality of any law, if a court finds that the law in question seeks to give effect to a fundamental duty, it may consider such law to be 'reasonable in relation to Article 14 (equality before law) or Article 19 (six freedoms). Thus, they help the judiciary in examining and determining the constitutional validity of a law.
• Global Recognition - The inclusion of fundamental duties enhances India's standing on the global stage by showcasing its citizen's dedication to democratic values and constitutional principles.

(1) Swaran Singh - Chairman,

(2) A.R. Antulay,

(3) S.S Ray,

(4) Rajni Patel,

(5) HR Gokhale,

(6) V.S. Sayed Muhammed,

(7) V.N. Gadgil,

(8) CM Stephen,

(9) DP Singh,

(10) Dinesh Goswami,

(11) Vasanth Sathe,

(12) B.N. Banerjee

Haridev Joshi was the 11th, 16th & 18th Chief Minister of Rajasthan. Since 1952, he fought 10 state assembly elections until his death in 1995 and stood undefeated in all the elections.

In 1976, the Congress Party set up the Sardar Swaran Singh Committee to make recommendations about fundamental duties. The need and necessity of which were felt during the operation of the internal emergency (1975-77), It stressed that the citizens should become conscious that in addition to the enjoyment of rights, they also have certain duties to perform.

The Government accepted this report, and through the 42nd Amendment, part IV-A was added to the Constitution. The new part consists of only 1 Article (51-A). Presently there are 11 fundamental duties in this Article.

(1) Swaran Singh - Chairman,

(2) A.R. Antulay,

(3) S.S Ray,

(4) Rajni Patel,

(5) HR Gokhale,

(6) V.S. Sayed Muhammed,

(7) V.N. Gadgil,

(8) CM Stephen,

(9) DP Singh,

(10) Dinesh Goswami,

(11) Vasanth Sathe,

(12) B.N. Banerjee

Haridev Joshi was the 11th, 16th & 18th Chief Minister of Rajasthan. Since 1952, he fought 10 state assembly elections until his death in 1995 and stood undefeated in all the elections.

In 1976, the Congress Party set up the Sardar Swaran Singh Committee to make recommendations about fundamental duties. The need and necessity of which were felt during the operation of the internal emergency (1975-77), It stressed that the citizens should become conscious that in addition to the enjoyment of rights, they also have certain duties to perform.

The Government accepted this report, and through the 42nd Amendment, part IV-A was added to the Constitution. The new part consists of only 1 Article (51-A). Presently there are 11 fundamental duties in this Article.

(1) Swaran Singh - Chairman,

(2) A.R. Antulay,

(3) S.S Ray,

(4) Rajni Patel,

(5) HR Gokhale,

(6) V.S. Sayed Muhammed,

(7) V.N. Gadgil,

(8) CM Stephen,

(9) DP Singh,

(10) Dinesh Goswami,

(11) Vasanth Sathe,

(12) B.N. Banerjee

Haridev Joshi was the 11th, 16th & 18th Chief Minister of Rajasthan. Since 1952, he fought 10 state assembly elections until his death in 1995 and stood undefeated in all the elections.

In 1976, the Congress Party set up the Sardar Swaran Singh Committee to make recommendations about fundamental duties. The need and necessity of which were felt during the operation of the internal emergency (1975-77), It stressed that the citizens should become conscious that in addition to the enjoyment of rights, they also have certain duties to perform.

The Government accepted this report, and through the 42nd Amendment, part IV-A was added to the Constitution. The new part consists of only 1 Article (51-A). Presently there are 11 fundamental duties in this Article.

(1) Swaran Singh - Chairman,

(2) A.R. Antulay,

(3) S.S Ray,

(4) Rajni Patel,

(5) HR Gokhale,

(6) V.S. Sayed Muhammed,

(7) V.N. Gadgil,

(8) CM Stephen,

(9) DP Singh,

(10) Dinesh Goswami,

(11) Vasanth Sathe,

(12) B.N. Banerjee

Haridev Joshi was the 11th, 16th & 18th Chief Minister of Rajasthan. Since 1952, he fought 10 state assembly elections until his death in 1995 and stood undefeated in all the elections.

In 1976, the Congress Party set up the Sardar Swaran Singh Committee to make recommendations about fundamental duties. The need and necessity of which were felt during the operation of the internal emergency (1975-77), It stressed that the citizens should become conscious that in addition to the enjoyment of rights, they also have certain duties to perform.

The Government accepted this report, and through the 42nd Amendment, part IV-A was added to the Constitution. The new part consists of only 1 Article (51-A). Presently there are 11 fundamental duties in this Article.

(1) Swaran Singh - Chairman,

(2) A.R. Antulay,

(3) S.S Ray,

(4) Rajni Patel,

(5) HR Gokhale,

(6) V.S. Sayed Muhammed,

(7) V.N. Gadgil,

(8) CM Stephen,

(9) DP Singh,

(10) Dinesh Goswami,

(11) Vasanth Sathe,

(12) B.N. Banerjee

Haridev Joshi was the 11th, 16th & 18th Chief Minister of Rajasthan. Since 1952, he fought 10 state assembly elections until his death in 1995 and stood undefeated in all the elections.

In 1976, the Congress Party set up the Sardar Swaran Singh Committee to make recommendations about fundamental duties. The need and necessity of which were felt during the operation of the internal emergency (1975-77), It stressed that the citizens should become conscious that in addition to the enjoyment of rights, they also have certain duties to perform.

The Government accepted this report, and through the 42nd Amendment, part IV-A was added to the Constitution. The new part consists of only 1 Article (51-A). Presently there are 11 fundamental duties in this Article.

(1) Swaran Singh - Chairman,

(2) A.R. Antulay,

(3) S.S Ray,

(4) Rajni Patel,

(5) HR Gokhale,

(6) V.S. Sayed Muhammed,

(7) V.N. Gadgil,

(8) CM Stephen,

(9) DP Singh,

(10) Dinesh Goswami,

(11) Vasanth Sathe,

(12) B.N. Banerjee

Haridev Joshi was the 11th, 16th & 18th Chief Minister of Rajasthan. Since 1952, he fought 10 state assembly elections until his death in 1995 and stood undefeated in all the elections.

In 1976, the Congress Party set up the Sardar Swaran Singh Committee to make recommendations about fundamental duties. The need and necessity of which were felt during the operation of the internal emergency (1975-77), It stressed that the citizens should become conscious that in addition to the enjoyment of rights, they also have certain duties to perform.

The Government accepted this report, and through the 42nd Amendment, part IV-A was added to the Constitution. The new part consists of only 1 Article (51-A). Presently there are 11 fundamental duties in this Article.

(1) Swaran Singh - Chairman,

(2) A.R. Antulay,

(3) S.S Ray,

(4) Rajni Patel,

(5) HR Gokhale,

(6) V.S. Sayed Muhammed,

(7) V.N. Gadgil,

(8) CM Stephen,

(9) DP Singh,

(10) Dinesh Goswami,

(11) Vasanth Sathe,

(12) B.N. Banerjee

Haridev Joshi was the 11th, 16th & 18th Chief Minister of Rajasthan. Since 1952, he fought 10 state assembly elections until his death in 1995 and stood undefeated in all the elections.

In 1976, the Congress Party set up the Sardar Swaran Singh Committee to make recommendations about fundamental duties. The need and necessity of which were felt during the operation of the internal emergency (1975-77), It stressed that the citizens should become conscious that in addition to the enjoyment of rights, they also have certain duties to perform.

The Government accepted this report, and through the 42nd Amendment, part IV-A was added to the Constitution. The new part consists of only 1 Article (51-A). Presently there are 11 fundamental duties in this Article.

(1) Swaran Singh - Chairman,

(2) A.R. Antulay,

(3) S.S Ray,

(4) Rajni Patel,

(5) HR Gokhale,

(6) V.S. Sayed Muhammed,

(7) V.N. Gadgil,

(8) CM Stephen,

(9) DP Singh,

(10) Dinesh Goswami,

(11) Vasanth Sathe,

(12) B.N. Banerjee

Haridev Joshi was the 11th, 16th & 18th Chief Minister of Rajasthan. Since 1952, he fought 10 state assembly elections until his death in 1995 and stood undefeated in all the elections.

In 1976, the Congress Party set up the Sardar Swaran Singh Committee to make recommendations about fundamental duties. The need and necessity of which were felt during the operation of the internal emergency (1975-77), It stressed that the citizens should become conscious that in addition to the enjoyment of rights, they also have certain duties to perform.

The Government accepted this report, and through the 42nd Amendment, part IV-A was added to the Constitution. The new part consists of only 1 Article (51-A). Presently there are 11 fundamental duties in this Article.