Correct Answer: (d) Ghana
Solution:In 1961, drawing on the principles agreed at the Bandung Conference of 1955, the Non-Aligned Movement 1 was formally established in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, through an initiative of Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito, Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, Egyptian President Gamal L Abdel Nasser, Ghanaian President Kwame Nkrumah and Indonesian President Sukarno. Kwame Nkrumah was the first Prime Minister and President of Ghana, having led the Gold Coast to independence from Britain in 1957.
An influential advocate of Pan-Africanism, Nkrumah was a founding member of the Organization of African Unity and winner of the Lenin Peace Prize from the Soviet Union in 1962.