Governor/Governor General/Viceroy (Part-III)

Total Questions: 48

31. who among the following negotiated Subordinate Alliance of 1817-18 with the Princely States of Rajputana? [R.A.S. /R.T.S. (Pre) 2018]

Correct Answer: (b) Charles Metcalf
Solution:Lord Hastings sought to impose British Paramountcy in India for which suppression of the Marathas and the Pindaris was essential. He looked upon the Rajputana stated as his natural allies against the Marathas and the Pindaris. Charles Metcalf was entrusted with the duty of negotiating alliances with princely states of Rajputana.

32. which of the following is not correctly matched? [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2014]

Correct Answer: (c) Sir John Shore: Anglo-Nepal War
Solution:The Anglo-Nepal war took place in the period of Lord Hastings. The first Anglo-Nepal War was fought in 1814 A.D. and ended without any result. The second Anglo-Nepal War took place in 1815 A.D. Almora in Kumaon was won and Major-General Ochterlony forced Veer Gorkha Sardar Amar Singh to hand over the Fort of Malwa, as a result, the British army was only 30 miles away from Kathmandu. The ruler of Nepal signed the Treaty of Sagauli in 1815 (Rectified-1816) and handed over Kumaon, Garhwal and Shimla district to British.

33. which one of the following is correctly matched? [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2013]

List-IList-II
(a) Lord EllenboroughAnnexation of Awadh
(b) Lord DalhousieAnnexation of Sindh
(c) Lord WellesleyFourth Anglo-Mysore War
(d) Sir John ShoreThird Anglo-Marathas War

 

Correct Answer: (c)
Solution:The correctly matched list is as follow-
List-IList-II
Lord EllenboroughAnnexation of Sindh in British state in 1843 A.D.
Lord DalhousieAnnexation of Awadh charging maladministration in 1856 A.D.
Lord WellesleyFourth Anglo-Mysore war (1799 A.D.)
Lord HastingsThird Anglo-Marathas war (1817-18 A.D.)

Thus option (c) is correctly matched.

34. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? [U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2013]

List-IList-II
(a) Lord DalhousieAnnexation of Awadh
(b) Lord DufferinEstablishment of India National Congress
(c) Lord William BentinckPassing of the Charter Act, 1833
(d) Lord LyttonBeginning of first Anglo-Afghan War

 

Correct Answer: (d)
Solution:Option (d) is not correctly matched. The First Anglo-Afghan War was fought between the English East India Company and Afghanistan from 1839 to 1839 to 1842 during the tenure of Governor-General Lord Auckland. The second Anglo-Afghan war (1878-80) was fought during the tenure of Lord Lytton.

35. Who among the following is associated with the policy of 'Masterly Inactivity'? [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1997]

Correct Answer: (d) John Lawrence
Solution:The policy of Masterly Inactivity regarding Anglo-Afghan war was started during the tenure of Lord Ellenborough and ended in the tenure of Lord Northbrook. This period is also known as the policy of 'Masterly Inactivity' period. Generally, it is known due to John Lawrence as during his tenure they got lots of opportunities to implement this policy. Masterly inactivity was primarily used by J.W.S. Wiley in the article of Edinburgh Review.

36. Who introduced 'Financial Decentralisation' in India? [Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2021]

Correct Answer: (d) Lord Mayo
Solution:Financial Decentralisation was started in India during Lord Mayo tenure in 1870 A.D.

37. The 1st census in India during the British period was held during the tenure of- [U.P. Lower Sub. (Spl) (Pre) 2004, U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2000]

Correct Answer: (c) Lord Mayo
Solution:The 1st Census in British India started in 1972 A.D. during the tenure of Lord Mayo (1869-72), but the regular census began in 1881 A.D. during the tenure of Lord Ripon.

Richard Southwell Bourke 6th Earl of Mayo was a statesman from Ireland who held the position of Viceroy of India in from 1869 until his assassination in 1872. He was called Lord Mayo by the local Indians. Lord Mayo stabilised the northwestern frontier of India by cultivating closer relationships with Sher Ali, the emir of Afghanistan. He did this with the hope of negating Russian influence in the region and ensure a buffer state would exist between the Russian and British Empire. He ordered the first census of India in 1871 which produced a general picture of various peoples of the subcontinent and their population size. Setting up of Department of Revenue, Agriculture and Commerce. Introduction of the most improved rifle, the Snider, and of rifled guns for the artillery. Improvement in the sanitary conditions for the troops. Infrastructure development in the country by which an immense extension of roads, railroads, and canals was carried out.

38. Who was the person to conduct Census in India for the first time? [Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Mains) 2006]

Correct Answer: (d) Lord Mayo
Solution:The 1st Census in British India started in 1972 A.D. during the tenure of Lord Mayo (1869-72), but the regular census began in 1881 A.D. during the tenure of Lord Ripon.

Lord Mayo stabilised the northwestern frontier of India by cultivating closer relationships with Sher Ali, the emir of Afghanistan. He did this with the hope of negating Russian influence in the region and ensure a buffer state would exist between the Russian and British Empire. He ordered the first census of India in 1871 which produced a general picture of various peoples of the subcontinent and their population size. Setting up of Department of Revenue, Agriculture and Commerce. Introduction of the most improved rifle, the Snider, and of rifled guns for the artillery. Improvement in the sanitary conditions for the troops. Infrastructure development in the country by which an immense extension of roads, railroads, and canals was carried out.

39. Which one of the following Viceroy of India was murdered by a convict in Andaman and Nicobar was Island while he was on tour? [U.P.R.O./A.R.O (Mains) 2013, U.P.P.C.S.( Pre) 2004]

Correct Answer: (c) Lord Mayo
Solution:Lord Mayo was murdered by a convicted prisoner in Andaman and Nicobar island when he was out for a walk. He was the first Governor-General killed, during his tenure.

Lord Mayo stabilised the northwestern frontier of India by cultivating closer relationships with Sher Ali, the emir of Afghanistan. He did this with the hope of negating Russian influence in the region and ensure a buffer state would exist between the Russian and British Empire. He ordered the first census of India in 1871 which produced a general picture of various peoples of the subcontinent and their population size. Setting up of Department of Revenue, Agriculture and Commerce. Introduction of the most improved rifle, the Snider, and of rifled guns for the artillery. Improvement in the sanitary conditions for the troops. Infrastructure development in the country by which an immense extension of roads, railroads, and canals was carried out.

40. Which viceroy was murdered in his tenure? [Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2010]

Correct Answer: (b) Lord Mayo
Solution:Lord Mayo was murdered by a convicted prisoner in Andaman and Nicobar island when he was out for a walk. He was the first Governor-General killed, during his tenure.