Historical Scenario (Rajasthan)

In pre-medieval kingdoms of Rajasthan, the designation “Naimittika” was used for State astrologer. It was used in the administration of Chauhan dynasty.

Mewar had been the land of many brave rulers, one such ruler was Maharana Kumbha. He belonged to Sisodia clone of Rajputs. He is known for his illustrious military career against various sultanates and patronization of art and music and architecture and titled as Abhinav Bhattacharya, Vrindavan Praveen and Paramguru.

Achalgarh Fort was originally built by Parmar dynasty rulers. Later reconstructed, renovated and named as Achalgarh by Maharana Kumbha in 1452 CE.

Kumbhalgarh was built by Rana Kumbha in 1458.
Kumbhalgarh inscriptions were found in the Mamadeva temple of Kumbhalgarh region. Kumbhalgarh inscription was engraved in 1460 AD and this inscription traces the history from the period of Guhil, who was the founder of Mewar to the region of Rana Kumbha.

Rana Kumbha also known as Maharana Kumbha was the ruler of Mewar who ruled from 1433 to 1468 CE. Rana Kumbha largely encouraged art and literature. He authored some books which included Sangeet Mimansa, Sangeet raj, Rasikpriya, Sangeet Ratnakar. Nrityaratnakosha is also credited to Rana Kumbha while Kalanidhi was written by Kalinath in the 14th century.

Sixteen coins of King Menander have been found from Bairat.

Delhi Shivalik Pillar inscription was inscribed by Vigrahraj IV of Chauhan dynasty. This pillar inscription is dated 1164 AD. This pillar inscription informs that Vigrahraj protected the region between Himalayas and Vidhyanchal from Muslim invasions.

Ghosundi Inscription affirms the impact of Bhagwat cult in Rajasthan. This 2nd century inscription was recovered from village of Ghosundi near Chittorgarh. It was written in Brahmi.

Agni dance (Fire dance) form is practiced by the members of the Jasnath sect in Bikaner district of Rajasthan. This dance is performed in honour of the Saint Jasnath who belonged to the mystic Siddh Naths of Bikaner. The ritual dance is performed during the Jasnath fairs or on special requests by people to drive away negative energy from their houses. The ritual performers or priests are dressed in white clothes and saffron turbans.

Rajputs built their cities and palaces in hilly areas as it naturally protected them from enemies.