Correct Answer: (3) M. K. Gandhi
Solution:(3) Speaking at Benares Hindu University in February 1916. Gandhi said that there can be no spirit of self-government about us if we take away or allow others to take away from the peasants almost the whole of the results of their labour. Our salvation can only come through the farmer. Nei-ther the lawyers, nor the doctors nor the rich landlords are going to secure it. His speech was, at one level, merely a statement of fact-namely, that Indian nationalism was an elite phenomenon, a creation of lawyers and doctors and landlords. But, at another level, it was also a statement of intent the first public announcement of the returning expatriate's own desire to make Indian nationalism more properly representative of the Indian people.