HSSC PGT Political Science Exam, 12.03.2016 Shift II

51. The Book "Leviathan" was writ-ten by.

(1) Hegal
(2) James Mill
(3) Hobbs
(4) None of the above

Correct Answer: (3) Hobbs

Solution:Hobbs was the writer of the Book "Leviathan". He is among three, who proposed social con-tract theory.

52. The founder of communist school of thought was:

(1) Karl Marx
(2) Joseph Stalin
(3) Vladimir Lenin
(4) Jeremy Bentham

Correct Answer: (1) Karl Marx

Solution:Karl Marx was the founder of communist school of thought. He was German phil-osopher economist and founder of scientific socialism.

53. Nazism as a political ideology originated in

(1) France
(2) Germany
(3) Italy
(4) Russia

Correct Answer: (2) Germany

Solution:Adolf Hitler was the founder of Nazism as a politi cal ideology in Germany.

54. "The spirit of Laws" was written by

(1) John Locke
(2) J.S. Mill
(3) Hume
(4) Montesquieu

Correct Answer: (4) Montesquieu

Solution:Montesquieu was the writer of the book "The spirit of laws".

55. Joseph Stalin was communist leader in which country.

(1) Cuba
(2) North Korea
(3) Soviet Union
(4) USA

Correct Answer: (3) Soviet Union

Solution:Joseph Stalin was a communist leader in Soviet Union. After cold war in 1991 USSR broke in to 13 newly formed state.

56. Theory of General will is as sociated with

(1) Rousseau
(2) John Lawk
(3) John Rawls
(4) Kark Marx

Correct Answer: (1) Rousseau

Solution:Theory of General will is associated with Rousseau. He gave a lot of importance to human emotions. His famous works are the social contract. economy politic etc.

57. Which of the following countries are having representive democracy?

(1) Afganistan
(2) Saudi Arabia
(3) India
(4) Egypt

Correct Answer: (3) India

Solution:In India, their is a Repre-sentative democracy. All the executive powers are in prest-dent but actual powers are in the hands of P.M.

58. Which of the following countries have a communist government?

(1) Iran
(2) Saudi Arabia
(3) China
(4) Nepal

Correct Answer: (3) China

Solution:China is a communist country.

59. India is a member of which organization.

(1) NATO
(2) SAARC
(3) SEATO
(4) NAFTA

Correct Answer: (2) SAARC

Solution:India is a founding member of SAARC. It was estab-lished in 1985. Its head quarters is in Kathmandu (Nepal). There are 8 members in SAARC, they are-India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Srilanka, Afghanistan. Maldives.

60. India is a founding member of which International Organization?

(1) WTO
(2) UNO
(3) SEATO
(4) None of the above

Correct Answer: (2) UNO

Solution:India has been founding member of UNO. It was established in 1945 at San Francisco. Its headquarter is in New York (USA).