Human Anatomy and Physiology : I. Skeletal and Muscle System

Total Questions: 32

1. Weight of our body is mostly made of : [Uttarakhand U.D.A./L.D.A. (Pre) 2003]

Correct Answer: (d) From water
Solution:

The amount of water in the human body generally ranges from 55-70%. The average adult human body have about 55-65% water. The percentage of water in infants is much higher typically around 75-78%, dropping to 65-70% by one year of age. Water is the best solvent in nature.

2. Human body contains : [64th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2018]

Correct Answer: (a) about 70% water
Solution:

The amount of water in the human body generally ranges from 55-70%. The average adult human body have about 55-65% water. The percentage of water in infants is much higher typically around 75-78%, dropping to 65-70% by one year of age. Water is the best solvent in nature.

3. The percentage of water in an adult human body is around— [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2007]

Correct Answer: (c) 65%
Solution:The amount of water in the human body generally ranges from 55-70%. The average adult human body have about 55-65% water. The percentage of water in infants is much higher typically around 75-78%, dropping to 65-70% by one year of age. Water is the best solvent in nature.

4. The most abundant element found in the human body is— [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2014]

Correct Answer: (c) Oxygen
Solution:

Nearly 99% of the mass of human body consists of just six chemical elements—oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus. Oxygen is the most abundant element in the human body. It is mainly found in the form of water. Water makes up generally about 55-70% of the human body and participates in countless metabolic reactions.

5. The maximum amount of element found in human body is— [U.P. U.D.A./L.D.A. (Pre) 2013]

Correct Answer: (d) Calcium
Solution:

Almost 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements, these are approximately : Oxygen (65%), Carbon (18.5%), Hydrogen (9.5%), Nitrogen (3.2%), Calcium (1.5%) and Phosphorus (1.0%). So according to question, option (d) is correct.

6. In human body percentage of which element is highest? [M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2019]

Correct Answer: (d) Oxygen
Solution:

Almost 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements, these are approximately : Oxygen (65%), Carbon (18.5%), Hydrogen (9.5%), Nitrogen (3.2%), Calcium (1.5%) and Phosphorus (1.0%). So according to question, option (d) is correct.

7. The number of bones in an adult human body is— [Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2010,U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2004]

Correct Answer: (b) 206
Solution:

The number of bones in an adult human body is 206. The body of a child has about 300 bones at birth, which decreases to 206 bones by adulthood after some bones have fused together. Together these bones form the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton.

8. How many bones are there in human skeleton? [R.A.S./R.T.S. (Pre) 1997]

Correct Answer: (d) 206
Solution:

The number of bones in an adult human body is 206. The body of a child has about 300 bones at birth, which decreases to 206 bones by adulthood after some bones have fused together. Together these bones form the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton.

9. The age of 20 years, the number of bones in human body is approximately- [41st B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1996]

Correct Answer: (d) None of these
Solution:The number of bones in an adult human body is 206. The body of a child has about 300 bones at birth, which decreases to 206 bones by adulthood after some bones have fused together. Together these bones form the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton.

10. Which of the following is the smallest bone in the human body? [U.P. U.D.A./L.D.A. (Spl) (Pre) 2010, U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2008]

Correct Answer: (b) Stapes
Solution:

The stapes is the lightest stirrup-shaped bone and the smallest bone in the human body found in the middle of humans ears. While femur is the largest bone in the human body. It is located in the upper leg which connects the knee at one end and fits into the hip socket at the other.