Humayun and Sher Shah

Total Questions: 31

11. Where is Mausoleum of Sher Shah ? [M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2016, U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2002]

Correct Answer: (a) Sasaram
Solution:The tomb of Sher Shah is an imposing brick structure partly veneered with stone standing in the middle of a tank. This tomb is located at Sasaram of Rohtas in Bihar. It is regarded as one of the noblest specimens of Afghani architecture in India.

12. Where is Sher Shah's tomb located ? [67ᵗʰ B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2022]

Correct Answer: (a) Sasaram
Solution:The tomb of Sher Shah is an imposing brick structure partly veneered with stone standing in the middle of a tank. This tomb is located at Sasaram of Rohtas in Bihar. It is regarded as one of the noblest specimens of Afghani architecture in India.

13. Sher Shah was buried at - [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2015]

Correct Answer: (b) Sasaram
Solution:Sher Shah was the son of an Afghan Jagirdar from Sasaram, Bihar. He was originally named Farid Khan but was given the title of 'Sher' after he killed a tiger. He died in 1545 A.D. and was buried at Sasaram.

14. Which one of the following is a monument constructed by Shershah ? [I.A.S. (Pre) 1993]

Correct Answer: (a) Qila-i-Kuhna at Delhi
Solution:The short reign of Sher Shah is a revolutionary era in the history of Indian architecture. Qila-i-Kuhna, built in 1541 A.D., is famous for its elegant architectural qualities in historical monuments of northern India.

15. Building of "Purana Qila" was constructed in Delhi by- [U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2009]

Correct Answer: (c) Sher Shah
Solution:"Purana Qila" was constructed by Sher Shah & Humayun in Delhi. Here, Qila-i-Kuhna mosque and Sher Mandal monuments were built by Sher Shah.
  • Purana Qila is one of the oldest forts belonging to the Mughal era and the site is identified as ancient settlement of Indraprastha (the capital of Pandavas).
  • The massive gateway and walls of Purana Qila were built by Humayun in the 16th century and the foundation was laid for the new capital, Dinpanah.
  • The work was carried forward by Sher Shah Suri, who displaced Humayun.
  • The major attractions inside the fort are the Qila-i-Kuhna mosque of Sher Shah Suri, Sher Mandal (a tower, which is traditionally associated with the death of Humayun), a stepwell and the remains of the extensive rampart, which has three gates.
  • The unique features of Indo-Islamic architecture like horseshoe- shaped arches, bracketed openings, marble inlay, carving etc are very prominent in the structure.
  • The mosque has an inscription which says, 'As long as there are people on this earth, may this edifice be frequented, and people will be happy in it.'

16. Who built the mosque "Qila-E-Kuhna" inside Purana Qila of Delhi. [U.P.R.O./A.R.O. (Mains) 2021]

Correct Answer: (b) Sher Shah
Solution:"Purana Qila" was constructed by Sher Shah & Humayun in Delhi. Here, Qila-i-Kuhna mosque and Sher Mandal monumen ts were built by Sher Shah.
  • Purana Qila is one of the oldest forts belonging to the Mughal era and the site is identified as ancient settlement of Indraprastha (the capital of Pandavas).
  • The massive gateway and walls of Purana Qila were built by Humayun in the 16th century and the foundation was laid for the new capital, Dinpanah.
  • The work was carried forward by Sher Shah Suri, who displaced Humayun.
  • The major attractions inside the fort are the Qila-i-Kuhna mosque of Sher Shah Suri, Sher Mandal (a tower, which is traditionally associated with the death of Humayun), a stepwell and the remains of the extensive rampart, which has three gates.
  • The unique features of Indo-Islamic architecture like horseshoe- shaped arches, bracketed openings, marble inlay, carving etc are very prominent in the structure.
  • The mosque has an inscription which says, 'As long as there are people on this earth, may this edifice be frequented, and people will be happy in it.'

17. Who amongst the following got 'Purana Quila' of Delhi built in the present form ? [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2016]

Correct Answer: (a) Sher Shah Suri
Solution:Purana Quila is one of the oldest forts in Delhi. Its current form was built by Sher Shah Suri, the founder of the Sur Empire. While Humayun raised the citadel of Purana Qila with an extensive area sprawling around it.
  • Purana Qila is one of the oldest forts belonging to the Mughal era and the site is identified as ancient settlement of Indraprastha (the capital of Pandavas).
  • The massive gateway and walls of Purana Qila were built by Humayun in the 16th century and the foundation was laid for the new capital, Dinpanah.
  • The work was carried forward by Sher Shah Suri, who displaced Humayun.
  • The major attractions inside the fort are the Qila-i-Kuhna mosque of Sher Shah Suri, Sher Mandal (a tower, which is traditionally associated with the death of Humayun), a stepwell and the remains of the extensive rampart, which has three gates.
  • The unique features of Indo-Islamic architecture like horseshoe- shaped arches, bracketed openings, marble inlay, carving etc are very prominent in the structure.
  • The mosque has an inscription which says, 'As long as there are people on this earth, may this edifice be frequented, and people will be happy in it.'

18. Which medieval ruler introduced the system of "patta" and "qabuliyat" to help the peasants ? [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2009, U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2008, U.P.P.C.S. (Spl) (Mains) 2004]

Correct Answer: (c) Sher Shah
Solution:Sher Shah was a medieval ruler who introduced the system of "patta" and "qabuliyat" to help the peasants. The peasants were given "patta" by the central authority in which the share of the government was clearly mentioned. The peasants accepted it through "qabuliyat".

19. Who of the following rulers constructed a road from East Bengal to Peshawar called Sadak-e-Azam ? [Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2018]

Correct Answer: (d) Sher Shah
Solution:Sadak-e-Azam also known as the Grand Trunk Road, is one of Asia's oldest and longest major roads. The road was built by Shershah Suri from Sonargaon (Bangladesh) to Lahore (Pakistan).

20. The successor of Sher Shah was. [M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2018]

Correct Answer: (b) Islam Shah
Solution:Islam Shah Suri was the second ruler of Sur Dynasty. He was the second son of Sher Shah Suri.

Islam Shah Suri, also known as Jalal Khan, was the son of Sher Shah Suri and succeeded him to become the ruler of the Sur dynasty. He had an elder brother named Adil Khan, who was overlooked for the next king because of Jalal Khan's potential. Seeking revenge, his brother fled the kingdom, set up his army and attacked Islam Shah Suri but was defeated.

Islam Shah Suri was a good administrator and efficient leader. Islam Shah died on 22 November 1554 during the 2nd Siege of Kalinjara and was succeeded by his son Firuz Shah Suri. Within a few days, the boy ruler had been murdered by Sher Shah's nephew Muhammad Mubariz Khan, who then ascended the throne as Muhammad Adil Shah.