India : Population (Part – III)

Total Questions: 50

11. States with the highest and lowest density of population in India are respectively: [M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2008]

Correct Answer: (b) West Bengal and Arunachal Pradesh
Solution:According to the Census 2001, West Bengal had the highest population density, which was 903 and Arunachal Pradesh had the lowest population density (13). As per Census 2011, India's most densely populated State is Bihar (1106 persons per sq. km) and the State with the lowest population density is Arunachal Pradesh (17 persons per sq. km).

State level Patterns in India

For the sake of convenience, the spatial distribution of population density is classified into following categories

1. Areas of Extremely low density

โˆ— Areas having 100 person/sq.km and less, are included in this category

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Remote and inaccessibleArunachal Pradesh(17)
Mountainous areaSikkim(86)
Situated away from mainlandAndaman and Nicobar(46)

2. Areas of low density

โˆ— Areas having population density of 101-250 persons per sq.km are included in this class

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining Density

State/UT

Mountainous area & forests

Meghalaya(132), Nagaland(119), Manipur(122)

Dry and cold areas

erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir(124)

Very little level land

Himachal Pradesh(123), Uttarakhand(189)

Desert region

Rajasthan(201)

Rugged topography

Chhattisgarh(189) and Madhya Pradesh(236)

3. Areas of Moderate Density

โˆ— This class includes those areas having 251-500 people/sq.km

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining Density

State/UT

Tea estates

Assam(397)

Mountainous area & forests

Tripura(350)

Agriculture and Mineral resources

Andhra Pradesh including Telangana(308), Odisha(269), Karnataka(319), Jharkhand(414)

Urbanisation and Industrialisation

Maharashtra(365), Gujarat(308)

4. Areas of High Density

โˆ— These are areas having population density of 501-1000 people/sq.km

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Highly developed agriculturePunjab(550), Haryana(573)
Agriculture and IndustriesTamil Nadu(555)
Coastal fertile plainsKerala(859)
Fertile plainsUttar Pradesh(828)

5. Areas of very high density

โˆ— Areas having more than 1000 persons per sq.km fall under this category.

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Coastal fertile plains
migration and UrbanizationDelhi(11,297)
Fertile plainsBihar(1102)
Fertile plains and IndustrializationWest Bengal(1029)
  • Other UT in this category are Lakshadweep(2013), Daman & Diu(2169), Puducherry(2548), Chandigarh(9592)

12. Which one of the following State has the lowest density of population as per the Census of 2011? [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2021]

Correct Answer: (b) Arunachal Pradesh
Solution:According to the Census 2001, West Bengal had the highest population density, which was 903 and Arunachal Pradesh had the lowest population density (13). As per Census 2011, India's most densely populated State is Bihar (1106 persons per sq. km) and the State with the lowest population density is Arunachal Pradesh (17 persons per sq. km).

State level Patterns in India

For the sake of convenience, the spatial distribution of population density is classified into following categories

1. Areas of Extremely low density

โˆ— Areas having 100 person/sq.km and less, are included in this category

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Remote and inaccessibleArunachal Pradesh(17)
Mountainous areaSikkim(86)
Situated away from mainlandAndaman and Nicobar(46)

2. Areas of low density

โˆ— Areas having population density of 101-250 persons per sq.km are included in this class

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining Density

State/UT

Mountainous area & forests

Meghalaya(132), Nagaland(119), Manipur(122)

Dry and cold areas

erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir(124)

Very little level land

Himachal Pradesh(123), Uttarakhand(189)

Desert region

Rajasthan(201)

Rugged topography

Chhattisgarh(189) and Madhya Pradesh(236)

3. Areas of Moderate Density

โˆ— This class includes those areas having 251-500 people/sq.km

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining Density

State/UT

Tea estates

Assam(397)

Mountainous area & forests

Tripura(350)

Agriculture and Mineral resources

Andhra Pradesh including Telangana(308), Odisha(269), Karnataka(319), Jharkhand(414)

Urbanisation and Industrialisation

Maharashtra(365), Gujarat(308)

4. Areas of High Density

โˆ— These are areas having population density of 501-1000 people/sq.km

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Highly developed agriculturePunjab(550), Haryana(573)
Agriculture and IndustriesTamil Nadu(555)
Coastal fertile plainsKerala(859)
Fertile plainsUttar Pradesh(828)

5. Areas of very high density

โˆ— Areas having more than 1000 persons per sq.km fall under this category.

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Coastal fertile plains
migration and UrbanizationDelhi(11,297)
Fertile plainsBihar(1102)
Fertile plains and IndustrializationWest Bengal(1029)

13. According to Census 2011, the State having the highest density of population is: [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2012, 2016, U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2016, U.P.R.O./A.R.O. (Mains) 2014]

Correct Answer: (a) Bihar
Solution:According to the Census 2001, West Bengal had the highest population density, which was 903 and Arunachal Pradesh had the lowest population density (13). As per Census 2011, India's most densely populated State is Bihar (1106 persons per sq. km) and the State with the lowest population density is Arunachal Pradesh (17 persons per sq. km).

State level Patterns in India

For the sake of convenience, the spatial distribution of population density is classified into following categories

1. Areas of Extremely low density

โˆ— Areas having 100 person/sq.km and less, are included in this category

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Remote and inaccessibleArunachal Pradesh(17)
Mountainous areaSikkim(86)
Situated away from mainlandAndaman and Nicobar(46)

2. Areas of low density

โˆ— Areas having population density of 101-250 persons per sq.km are included in this class

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining Density

State/UT

Mountainous area & forests

Meghalaya(132), Nagaland(119), Manipur(122)

Dry and cold areas

erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir(124)

Very little level land

Himachal Pradesh(123), Uttarakhand(189)

Desert region

Rajasthan(201)

Rugged topography

Chhattisgarh(189) and Madhya Pradesh(236)

3. Areas of Moderate Density

โˆ— This class includes those areas having 251-500 people/sq.km

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining Density

State/UT

Tea estates

Assam(397)

Mountainous area & forests

Tripura(350)

Agriculture and Mineral resources

Andhra Pradesh including Telangana(308), Odisha(269), Karnataka(319), Jharkhand(414)

Urbanisation and Industrialisation

Maharashtra(365), Gujarat(308)

4. Areas of High Density

โˆ— These are areas having population density of 501-1000 people/sq.km

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Highly developed agriculturePunjab(550), Haryana(573)
Agriculture and IndustriesTamil Nadu(555)
Coastal fertile plainsKerala(859)
Fertile plainsUttar Pradesh(828)

5. Areas of very high density

โˆ— Areas having more than 1000 persons per sq.km fall under this category.

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Coastal fertile plains
migration and UrbanizationDelhi(11,297)
Fertile plainsBihar(1102)
Fertile plains and IndustrializationWest Bengal(1029)
  • Other UT in this category are Lakshadweep(2013), Daman & Diu(2169), Puducherry(2548), Chandigarh(9592)

14. Which one of the following States has the highest density. of population according to the Census of India, 2011? [B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2018]

Correct Answer: (c) Bihar
Solution:According to the Census 2001, West Bengal had the highest population density, which was 903 and Arunachal Pradesh had the lowest population density (13). As per Census 2011, India's most densely populated State is Bihar (1106 persons per sq. km) and the State with the lowest population density is Arunachal Pradesh (17 persons per sq. km).

State level Patterns in India

For the sake of convenience, the spatial distribution of population density is classified into following categories

1. Areas of Extremely low density

โˆ— Areas having 100 person/sq.km and less, are included in this category

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Remote and inaccessibleArunachal Pradesh(17)
Mountainous areaSikkim(86)
Situated away from mainlandAndaman and Nicobar(46)

2. Areas of low density

โˆ— Areas having population density of 101-250 persons per sq.km are included in this class

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining Density

State/UT

Mountainous area & forests

Meghalaya(132), Nagaland(119), Manipur(122)

Dry and cold areas

erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir(124)

Very little level land

Himachal Pradesh(123), Uttarakhand(189)

Desert region

Rajasthan(201)

Rugged topography

Chhattisgarh(189) and Madhya Pradesh(236)

3. Areas of Moderate Density

โˆ— This class includes those areas having 251-500 people/sq.km

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining Density

State/UT

Tea estates

Assam(397)

Mountainous area & forests

Tripura(350)

Agriculture and Mineral resources

Andhra Pradesh including Telangana(308), Odisha(269), Karnataka(319), Jharkhand(414)

Urbanisation and Industrialisation

Maharashtra(365), Gujarat(308)

4. Areas of High Density

โˆ— These are areas having population density of 501-1000 people/sq.km

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Highly developed agriculturePunjab(550), Haryana(573)
Agriculture and IndustriesTamil Nadu(555)
Coastal fertile plainsKerala(859)
Fertile plainsUttar Pradesh(828)

5. Areas of very high density

โˆ— Areas having more than 1000 persons per sq.km fall under this category.

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Coastal fertile plains
migration and UrbanizationDelhi(11,297)
Fertile plainsBihar(1102)
Fertile plains and IndustrializationWest Bengal(1029)
  • Other UT in this category are Lakshadweep(2013), Daman & Diu(2169), Puducherry(2548), Chandigarh(9592)

15. The State having the highest density of Population is: [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2002]

Correct Answer: (d) West Bengal
Solution:According to the Census 2001, West Bengal had the highest population density, which was 903 and Arunachal Pradesh had the lowest population density (13). As per Census 2011, India's most densely populated State is Bihar (1106 persons per sq. km) and the State with the lowest population density is Arunachal Pradesh (17 persons per sq. km).

State level Patterns in India

For the sake of convenience, the spatial distribution of population density is classified into following categories

1. Areas of Extremely low density

โˆ— Areas having 100 person/sq.km and less, are included in this category

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Remote and inaccessibleArunachal Pradesh(17)
Mountainous areaSikkim(86)
Situated away from mainlandAndaman and Nicobar(46)

2. Areas of low density

โˆ— Areas having population density of 101-250 persons per sq.km are included in this class

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining Density

State/UT

Mountainous area & forests

Meghalaya(132), Nagaland(119), Manipur(122)

Dry and cold areas

erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir(124)

Very little level land

Himachal Pradesh(123), Uttarakhand(189)

Desert region

Rajasthan(201)

Rugged topography

Chhattisgarh(189) and Madhya Pradesh(236)

3. Areas of Moderate Density

โˆ— This class includes those areas having 251-500 people/sq.km

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining Density

State/UT

Tea estates

Assam(397)

Mountainous area & forests

Tripura(350)

Agriculture and Mineral resources

Andhra Pradesh including Telangana(308), Odisha(269), Karnataka(319), Jharkhand(414)

Urbanisation and Industrialisation

Maharashtra(365), Gujarat(308)

4. Areas of High Density

โˆ— These are areas having population density of 501-1000 people/sq.km

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Highly developed agriculturePunjab(550), Haryana(573)
Agriculture and IndustriesTamil Nadu(555)
Coastal fertile plainsKerala(859)
Fertile plainsUttar Pradesh(828)

5. Areas of very high density

โˆ— Areas having more than 1000 persons per sq.km fall under this category.

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Coastal fertile plains
migration and UrbanizationDelhi(11,297)
Fertile plainsBihar(1102)
Fertile plains and IndustrializationWest Bengal(1029)
  • Other UT in this category are Lakshadweep(2013), Daman & Diu(2169), Puducherry(2548), Chandigarh(9592)

16. According to Census 2011, which of the following States has the lowest density of population? [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2011, 2012, M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2016]

Correct Answer: (b) Arunachal Pradesh
Solution:According to the Census 2001, West Bengal had the highest population density, which was 903 and Arunachal Pradesh had the lowest population density (13). As per Census 2011, India's most densely populated State is Bihar (1106 persons per sq. km) and the State with the lowest population density is Arunachal Pradesh (17 persons per sq. km).

State level Patterns in India

For the sake of convenience, the spatial distribution of population density is classified into following categories

1. Areas of Extremely low density

โˆ— Areas having 100 person/sq.km and less, are included in this category

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Remote and inaccessibleArunachal Pradesh(17)
Mountainous areaSikkim(86)
Situated away from mainlandAndaman and Nicobar(46)

2. Areas of low density

โˆ— Areas having population density of 101-250 persons per sq.km are included in this class

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining Density

State/UT

Mountainous area & forests

Meghalaya(132), Nagaland(119), Manipur(122)

Dry and cold areas

erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir(124)

Very little level land

Himachal Pradesh(123), Uttarakhand(189)

Desert region

Rajasthan(201)

Rugged topography

Chhattisgarh(189) and Madhya Pradesh(236)

3. Areas of Moderate Density

โˆ— This class includes those areas having 251-500 people/sq.km

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining Density

State/UT

Tea estates

Assam(397)

Mountainous area & forests

Tripura(350)

Agriculture and Mineral resources

Andhra Pradesh including Telangana(308), Odisha(269), Karnataka(319), Jharkhand(414)

Urbanisation and Industrialisation

Maharashtra(365), Gujarat(308)

4. Areas of High Density

โˆ— These are areas having population density of 501-1000 people/sq.km

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Highly developed agriculturePunjab(550), Haryana(573)
Agriculture and IndustriesTamil Nadu(555)
Coastal fertile plainsKerala(859)
Fertile plainsUttar Pradesh(828)

5. Areas of very high density

โˆ— Areas having more than 1000 persons per sq.km fall under this category.

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Coastal fertile plains
migration and UrbanizationDelhi(11,297)
Fertile plainsBihar(1102)
Fertile plains and IndustrializationWest Bengal(1029)
  • Other UT in this category are Lakshadweep(2013), Daman & Diu(2169), Puducherry(2548), Chandigarh(9592)

17. Which one among the following States of India has the lowest density of population? [I.A.S. (Pre) 2007, Uttarakhand U.D.A./L.D.A. (Pre) 2003, U.P.U.D.A./L.D.A. (Pre) 2001]

Correct Answer: (c) Arunachal Pradesh
Solution:According to the Census 2001, West Bengal had the highest population density, which was 903 and Arunachal Pradesh had the lowest population density (13). As per Census 2011, India's most densely populated State is Bihar (1106 persons per sq. km) and the State with the lowest population density is Arunachal Pradesh (17 persons per sq. km).

State level Patterns in India

For the sake of convenience, the spatial distribution of population density is classified into following categories

1. Areas of Extremely low density

โˆ— Areas having 100 person/sq.km and less, are included in this category

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Remote and inaccessibleArunachal Pradesh(17)
Mountainous areaSikkim(86)
Situated away from mainlandAndaman and Nicobar(46)

2. Areas of low density

โˆ— Areas having population density of 101-250 persons per sq.km are included in this class

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining Density

State/UT

Mountainous area & forests

Meghalaya(132), Nagaland(119), Manipur(122)

Dry and cold areas

erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir(124)

Very little level land

Himachal Pradesh(123), Uttarakhand(189)

Desert region

Rajasthan(201)

Rugged topography

Chhattisgarh(189) and Madhya Pradesh(236)

3. Areas of Moderate Density

โˆ— This class includes those areas having 251-500 people/sq.km

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining Density

State/UT

Tea estates

Assam(397)

Mountainous area & forests

Tripura(350)

Agriculture and Mineral resources

Andhra Pradesh including Telangana(308), Odisha(269), Karnataka(319), Jharkhand(414)

Urbanisation and Industrialisation

Maharashtra(365), Gujarat(308)

4. Areas of High Density

โˆ— These are areas having population density of 501-1000 people/sq.km

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Highly developed agriculturePunjab(550), Haryana(573)
Agriculture and IndustriesTamil Nadu(555)
Coastal fertile plainsKerala(859)
Fertile plainsUttar Pradesh(828)

5. Areas of very high density

โˆ— Areas having more than 1000 persons per sq.km fall under this category.

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Coastal fertile plains
migration and UrbanizationDelhi(11,297)
Fertile plainsBihar(1102)
Fertile plains and IndustrializationWest Bengal(1029)
  • Other UT in this category are Lakshadweep(2013), Daman & Diu(2169), Puducherry(2548), Chandigarh(9592)

18. Which one of the following is arranged in correct descending order in terms of population density as per 2011 Census? [U.P.B.E.O. (Pre) 2019]

Correct Answer: (d) Bihar, West Bengal, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh
Solution:As per the 2011 Census the correct descending order in terms of population density (person/sq. km) is as follows: Bihar (1106) > West Bengal (1028) > Kerala (860) > Uttar Pradesh (829).

State level Patterns in India

For the sake of convenience, the spatial distribution of population density is classified into following categories

1. Areas of Extremely low density

โˆ— Areas having 100 person/sq.km and less, are included in this category

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Remote and inaccessibleArunachal Pradesh(17)
Mountainous areaSikkim(86)
Situated away from mainlandAndaman and Nicobar(46)

2. Areas of low density

โˆ— Areas having population density of 101-250 persons per sq.km are included in this class

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining Density

State/UT

Mountainous area & forests

Meghalaya(132), Nagaland(119), Manipur(122)

Dry and cold areas

erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir(124)

Very little level land

Himachal Pradesh(123), Uttarakhand(189)

Desert region

Rajasthan(201)

Rugged topography

Chhattisgarh(189) and Madhya Pradesh(236)

3. Areas of Moderate Density

โˆ— This class includes those areas having 251-500 people/sq.km

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining Density

State/UT

Tea estates

Assam(397)

Mountainous area & forests

Tripura(350)

Agriculture and Mineral resources

Andhra Pradesh including Telangana(308), Odisha(269), Karnataka(319), Jharkhand(414)

Urbanisation and Industrialisation

Maharashtra(365), Gujarat(308)

4. Areas of High Density

โˆ— These are areas having population density of 501-1000 people/sq.km

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Highly developed agriculturePunjab(550), Haryana(573)
Agriculture and IndustriesTamil Nadu(555)
Coastal fertile plainsKerala(859)
Fertile plainsUttar Pradesh(828)

5. Areas of very high density

โˆ— Areas having more than 1000 persons per sq.km fall under this category.

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Coastal fertile plains
migration and UrbanizationDelhi(11,297)
Fertile plainsBihar(1102)
Fertile plains and IndustrializationWest Bengal(1029)
  • Other UT in this category are Lakshadweep(2013), Daman & Diu(2169), Puducherry(2548), Chandigarh(9592)

19. Which one of the following is the correct sequence of States with decreasing population density according to the 2011 Census of India? [U.P.R.O./A.R.O. (Pre) 2023]

Correct Answer: (c) Bihar, West Bengal, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh
Solution:As per the 2011 Census the correct descending order in terms of population density (person/sq. km) is as follows: Bihar (1106) > West Bengal (1028) > Kerala (860) > Uttar Pradesh (829).

State level Patterns in India

For the sake of convenience, the spatial distribution of population density is classified into following categories

1. Areas of Extremely low density

โˆ— Areas having 100 person/sq.km and less, are included in this category

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Remote and inaccessibleArunachal Pradesh(17)
Mountainous areaSikkim(86)
Situated away from mainlandAndaman and Nicobar(46)

2. Areas of low density

โˆ— Areas having population density of 101-250 persons per sq.km are included in this class

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining Density

State/UT

Mountainous area & forests

Meghalaya(132), Nagaland(119), Manipur(122)

Dry and cold areas

erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir(124)

Very little level land

Himachal Pradesh(123), Uttarakhand(189)

Desert region

Rajasthan(201)

Rugged topography

Chhattisgarh(189) and Madhya Pradesh(236)

3. Areas of Moderate Density

โˆ— This class includes those areas having 251-500 people/sq.km

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining Density

State/UT

Tea estates

Assam(397)

Mountainous area & forests

Tripura(350)

Agriculture and Mineral resources

Andhra Pradesh including Telangana(308), Odisha(269), Karnataka(319), Jharkhand(414)

Urbanisation and Industrialisation

Maharashtra(365), Gujarat(308)

4. Areas of High Density

โˆ— These are areas having population density of 501-1000 people/sq.km

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Highly developed agriculturePunjab(550), Haryana(573)
Agriculture and IndustriesTamil Nadu(555)
Coastal fertile plainsKerala(859)
Fertile plainsUttar Pradesh(828)

5. Areas of very high density

โˆ— Areas having more than 1000 persons per sq.km fall under this category.

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Coastal fertile plains
migration and UrbanizationDelhi(11,297)
Fertile plainsBihar(1102)
Fertile plains and IndustrializationWest Bengal(1029)
  • Other UT in this category are Lakshadweep(2013), Daman & Diu(2169), Puducherry(2548), Chandigarh(9592)

20. Which among the following has the lowest population density as per Census of 2011? [U.P.R.O./A.R.O. (Pre) 2016]

Correct Answer: (a) Uttar Pradesh
Solution:As per the 2011 Census the correct descending order in terms of population density (person/sq. km) is as follows: Bihar (1106) > West Bengal (1028) > Kerala (860) > Uttar Pradesh (829).

State level Patterns in India

For the sake of convenience, the spatial distribution of population density is classified into following categories

1. Areas of Extremely low density

โˆ— Areas having 100 person/sq.km and less, are included in this category

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Remote and inaccessibleArunachal Pradesh(17)
Mountainous areaSikkim(86)
Situated away from mainlandAndaman and Nicobar(46)

2. Areas of low density

โˆ— Areas having population density of 101-250 persons per sq.km are included in this class

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining Density

State/UT

Mountainous area & forests

Meghalaya(132), Nagaland(119), Manipur(122)

Dry and cold areas

erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir(124)

Very little level land

Himachal Pradesh(123), Uttarakhand(189)

Desert region

Rajasthan(201)

Rugged topography

Chhattisgarh(189) and Madhya Pradesh(236)

3. Areas of Moderate Density

โˆ— This class includes those areas having 251-500 people/sq.km

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining Density

State/UT

Tea estates

Assam(397)

Mountainous area & forests

Tripura(350)

Agriculture and Mineral resources

Andhra Pradesh including Telangana(308), Odisha(269), Karnataka(319), Jharkhand(414)

Urbanisation and Industrialisation

Maharashtra(365), Gujarat(308)

4. Areas of High Density

โˆ— These are areas having population density of 501-1000 people/sq.km

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Highly developed agriculturePunjab(550), Haryana(573)
Agriculture and IndustriesTamil Nadu(555)
Coastal fertile plainsKerala(859)
Fertile plainsUttar Pradesh(828)

5. Areas of very high density

โˆ— Areas having more than 1000 persons per sq.km fall under this category.

โˆ— The states and UT under this category, along with the factors are as below:

Factor determining DensityState/UT
Coastal fertile plains
migration and UrbanizationDelhi(11,297)
Fertile plainsBihar(1102)
Fertile plains and IndustrializationWest Bengal(1029)
  • Other UT in this category are Lakshadweep(2013), Daman & Diu(2169), Puducherry(2548), Chandigarh(9592)