Indian History and World History (Part-15)

He captured Gwalior and was defeated by Rana Sanga of Mewar.

Ibrahim Lodhi was defeated and killed by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.

It was built in 1505 by Wazir Miya Bhoiya, Prime Minister during the reign of Sikander Lodi (1489-1517) of the Lodi dynasty.

He ascended Bahlul Lodi and was the dynasty's second ruler.

In 1504, he founded Agra city and made it his new Capital (earlier Delhi).

Lodi Dynasty

• Last dynasty of the Sultanate.

• Ruled by Afghan nobles.

• Famous ruler: Sikandar Lodi (promoted agriculture and administration).

• Defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat (1526), marking the rise of the Mughal Empire.

He ascended Bahlul Lodi and was the dynasty's second ruler.

In 1504, he founded Agra city and made it his new Capital (earlier Delhi).

Lodi Dynasty

• Last dynasty of the Sultanate.

• Ruled by Afghan nobles.

• Famous ruler: Sikandar Lodi (promoted agriculture and administration).

• Defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat (1526), marking the rise of the Mughal Empire.

He was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, reigning for nine years until 1526, when he was defeated and killed at the First Battle of Panipat by Babur's invading army.

He was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, reigning for nine years until 1526, when he was defeated and killed at the First Battle of Panipat by Babur's invading army.

However, other languages such as Arabic, Hindi, etc., continued to be spoken.

The Iqta system was a unique type of land distribution and administrative system introduced during the reign of Iltutmish.

The pillar has attracted the attention of archaeologists and materials scientists because of its high resistance to corrosion.

The corrosion resistance results from an even layer of crystalline iron hydrogen phosphate hydrate forming on the high phosphorus content iron, which serves to protect it from climate.