Indian History and World History (Part-16)

Regional States

Total Questions: 40

11. Which dynasty was ruling in Vijaynagar empire at the time of the Battle of Talikota? [S.S.C. Online Graduate Level (T-I) 1.09.2016 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (c) Tuluva
Solution:Tuluva Dynasty was the third dynasty to rule Vijayanagar Empire.

The Battle of Talikota was fought between the Deccan Sultanates and Vijayanagar Kingdom.

Sadasiva Raya of Tuluva dynasty was the emperor of Vijayanagar at the time of the Battle of Talikota. The Battle of Talikota (1565) led to the downfall of the Vijayanagar empire.

12. Which battle led to the downfall of the Vijayanagar empire? [S.S.C. Online Graduate Level (T-I) 8.09.2016 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (b) Battle of Talikota
Solution:Tuluva Dynasty was the third dynasty to rule Vijayanagar Empire.

The Battle of Talikota was fought between the Deccan Sultanates and Vijayanagar Kingdom.

Sadasiva Raya of Tuluva dynasty was the emperor of Vijayanagar at the time of the Battle of Talikota. The Battle of Talikota (1565) led to the downfall of the Vijayanagar empire.

13. The Group of Monuments at Hampi is an important ____ centre? [S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-I) 22.01.2017 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (b) Hindu
Solution:The Group of Monuments at Hampi is an important Hindu centre.

The ancient city of Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagara empire.

Hampi is an ancient village in Karnataka. Hampi’s name is derived from that of the local mother goddess, Pampadevi.

14. The ancient city of Hampi was the capital of the ____ empire. [S.S.C. Online MTS (T-I) 18.10.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (a) Vijayanagar
Solution:The Group of Monuments at Hampi is an important Hindu centre.

The ancient city of Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagara empire.

Hampi is an ancient village in Karnataka. Hampi’s name is derived from that of the local mother goddess, Pampadevi.

15. The ruins of the ancient city of Hampi - capital of Vijayanagara - is located in which (present day) Indian state? [S.S.C. Online Graduate Level (T-I) 3.03.2020 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (b) Karnataka
Solution:The Group of Monuments at Hampi is an important Hindu centre.

The ancient city of Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagara empire.

Hampi is an ancient village in Karnataka. Hampi’s name is derived from that of the local mother goddess, Pampadevi.

16. The Bahamani Sultanate was founded by which of the following leaders? [S.S.C. Online CPO SI (T-I) 09.11.2022 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (b) Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
Solution:The Bahmani Sultanate was founded by Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah in 1347. He was a governor under the Delhi Sultanate and declared his independence after the death of Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
  • The Bahmani Kingdom (also spelled Bahamani or Bahmani Sultanate) was the first independent Muslim kingdom in South India.

  • Founded by Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah in 1347.

  • Capital cities:

    • First Gulbarga (now in Karnataka)

    • Later shifted to Bidar.

17. Which of the following Sultanates was ruled by the Nizam Shahi Dynasty? [S.S.C. JE Mechanical Exam 22.03.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (c) Ahmednagar
Solution:Ahmednagar Sultanate was ruled by the Nizam Shahi Dynasty.

The Ahmadnagar Sultanate was established by Malik Ahmed Shah Bahri after defeating the Bahmani Army led by Jahangir Khan on May 28, 1490.

18. Which of the following was built by Muhammed Quli Qutub Shah? [S.S.C. Online MTS (T-I) 18.10.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (b) Char Minar
Solution:Charminar was built in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the fifth king of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, reportedly as the first building in Hyderabad, his new capital.

Over the years, it has become a signature monument, and an iconic symbol of the city’s heritage.

Charminar - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

19. Who among the following built the Charminar? [S.S.C. Online MTS (T-I) 6.08.2019 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (a) Quli Qutb Shah
Solution:Charminar was built in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the fifth king of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, reportedly as the first building in Hyderabad, his new capital.

Over the years, it has become a signature monument, and an iconic symbol of the city’s heritage.

Charminar - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

20. Gol Gumbaz was built in which century? [S.S.C. Online Graduate Level (T-I) 22.08.2017 (Shift-III)]

Correct Answer: (c) 17th
Solution:The Gol Gumbaz is a prominent historical monument in Bijapur.

Built in the 17th century, it houses the tomb of the city's legendary ruler, Adil Shah. It is especially renowned for the architectural finesse of its Indo-Islamic style.

Gol Gumbaz - Wikipedia